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Boz, not sure if you like reading books. I'm a non-fiction fan. Anyhow, there's an author, Eric Larson, who has written maybe 8 books. His last book, came out about a year and a half ago, called The Splendid & the Vile - is about the Battle of Britain, written from the perspective of Winston Churchill during the one year leading to and during the battle (when Germany was bombing England). His books are fantastic, thoroughly researched, and take a different view than most books written on a certain subject.

Just read about the book...

The Splendid and the Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz
by Erik Larson (Goodreads Author)

4.22 · Rating details · 78,534 ratings · 8,789 reviews
The #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dead Wake and The Devil in the White City delivers a startlingly fresh portrait of Winston Churchill and London during the Blitz

On Winston Churchill's first day as prime minister, Hitler invaded Holland and Belgium. Poland and Czechoslovakia had already fallen, and the Dunkirk evacuation was just two weeks away. For the next twelve months, Hitler would wage a relentless bombing campaign, killing 45,000 Britons (30,000 of them Londoners) and destroying two million homes. It was up to Churchill to hold the country together and persuade President Franklin Roosevelt that Britain was a worthy ally--that she was willing to fight to the end.

In The Splendid and the Vile, Erik Larson shows, in cinematic detail, how Churchill taught the British people "the art of being fearless." It is a story of political brinksmanship but also an intimate domestic drama, set against the backdrop of Churchill's prime-ministerial country house, Chequers, and his wartime residence, Ditchley, where Churchill and his entourage go when the moon is brightest and the bombing threat is highest. Drawing on a wealth of untapped sources, including recently declassified files, intelligence reports, and personal diaries only now available, Larson provides a new lens on London's darkest year through the day-to-day experience of Churchill and his family: his wife, Clementine; their daughters, Sarah, Diana, and the youngest, Mary, who chafes against her parents' wartime protectiveness; their son, Randolph, and his beautiful, unhappy wife, Pamela; her illicit lover, a dashing American emissary; and the cadre of close advisors who comprised Churchill's "Secret Circle," including his dangerously observant private secretary, John Colville; newspaper baron Lord Beaverbrook; and the Rasputin-like Federick Lindemann.

The Splendid and the Vile takes readers out of today's political dysfunction and back to a time of true leadership, when--in the face of unrelenting horror--Churchill's eloquence, strategic brilliance, and perseverance bound a country, and a family, together. (less)


GET A COPY







Big reader..I like the recommend

Lately I've gone down the John McPhee rabbit hole..Travel essays mixed with history.
You might like this being a new Floridian...
I've read 3 of his books lately.

Intersting guy


ORANGES

John McPhee
Farrar, Straus and Giroux

g



BUY THE BOOK

Trade Paperback$15.00
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
On Sale: 01/01/1975
ISBN: 9780374512972
176 Pages


A classic of reportage, Oranges was first conceived as a short magazine article about oranges and orange juice, but the author kept encountering so much irresistible information that he eventually found that he had in fact written a book. It contains sketches of orange growers, orange botanists, orange pickers, orange packers, early settlers on Florida's Indian River, the first orange barons, modern concentrate makers, and a fascinating profile of Ben Hill Griffin of Frostproof, Florida who may be the last of the individual orange barons. McPhee's astonishing book has an almost narrative progression, is immensely readable, and is frequently amusing. Louis XIV hung tapestries of oranges in the halls of Versailles, because oranges and orange trees were the symbols of his nature and his reign. This book, in a sense, is a tapestry of oranges, too—with elements in it that range from the great orangeries of European monarchs to a custom of people in the modern Caribbean who split oranges and clean floors with them, one half in each hand.



Hows the house sale going?



 

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Inflation conundrum
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Inflation data is rivaling nonfarm payrolls in terms of market enthusiasm lately as Wall Street tries to gauge when the Federal Reserve will make its move to curb asset purchases. The debate over transitory vs. persistent will continue through today as data on the input side arrives before the bell.

The Labor Department releases the July PPI report at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists are predicting a headline rise of 0.6% for the month, with the annual rate staying at 7.3%. The core PPI, excluding food and energy, is expected to have risen 0.5% in July, with the year-over-year rate remaining at 5.6%.

Input cost inflation has been plagued by the same large price swings that the Fed has argued are transitory on the retail side, such as a spike in lumber prices, which has subsided, and a shortage of semiconductors, which is still a problem. And while companies have been announcing price increases through this and the last earnings seasons, there are concerns that more sticker shock is in store for consumers.

Tyson Foods (NYSE:TSN) CEO Donnie King said on the company's earnings call this week that Tyson has seen "accelerating and unprecedented inflation" and "costs are hitting us faster than we can get pricing at this point."

Ammo for both camps: Yesterday's July CPI numbers showed a cooler-than-expected core rise and moderate price gains in hot sectors, but a headline number still well above 5%. "Inflation has, at a minimum, paused," Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network, told CNBC. "For both the headline and core figures, the monthly and annual numbers were stable or down from last month. Based on that data, inflation is certainly not on an unstoppable increase."

"The inflation data for July moderated somewhat, at least relative to the heady pace of recent months, which should temper market and policymaker concerns a bit, despite the fact that inflation will stay sticky-higher for a while and the risk to inflation from here remains on the high-side," BlackRock's Rick Rieder writes.

David Kelly, chief global strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, said this was "still a very hot report" and that some of the higher prices will stick around for the rest of the expansion. "We're too obsessed with second derivatives here, we still have a five handle on inflation."

In a Bloomberg column this morning, Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic advisor at Allianz, says the report supports both sides of the debate. The transitory inflation camp will point to "the retreat of items that have been chief contributors to the surge in inflation, such as used-car prices and airfares," while those who worry about sustained economic damage from persistent inflation will point to higher food prices and the initial stages of wage-push inflation.

Overall, "it would be better to tilt toward what company after company has been saying about cost and price pressures rather than rely on macroeconomic models that inevitably struggle to capture pandemic-related changes," he says.

Whither yields? The Treasury market still remains a bit of a puzzle, with benchmark 10-year yields have risen 20 basis points in 10 days, but still historically very low for the kind of growth and inflation numbers the market is seeing. Yesterday provided another head-fake as the 10-year failed to take its cue from the CPI. Instead, it reacted much more to the strong demand for the $41B 10-year auction, where bid-to-cover was the highest since May 2020, which Jefferies called "one for the record books." This morning the 10-year (NYSEARCA:TBT) (NASDAQ:TLT) is down 2 basis points to 1.34%.

The "post-CPI reaction is a fairly classic sign of the market, albeit modestly, pushing back its expectations for when the FOMC may take their ‘foot off the gas’ and begin to taper asset purchases," Michael Brown, senior market analyst at Caxton writes. "I think, however, that such a view may be misplaced, given that yesterday’s inflation print was broadly in line with where the FOMC would’ve expected it to be."

Goldman Sachs cut its 2021 expectations for the 10-year yield this week, now calling for a rise to 1.6%, down from 1.9%. "In looking ahead, we expect erosion of labor market slack should continue to translate primarily to higher real yields, which we expect to be the main driver in taking yields towards our revised year-end target," Goldman said. "Notably, inflation out the forward curve is broadly priced at levels consistent with core PCE remaining around 2% (or higher), and while the delta variant poses some upside risks to inflation, our economists do expect pressures to subside over the coming quarters." (3 comments)



Healthcare
Booster shots
On Thursday, the FDA is set to amend the emergency use authorizations granted for COVID-19 vaccines developed by Pfizer (NYSE:PFE)/BioNTech (NASDAQ:BNTX) and Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA), allowing the immunocompromised people to get a third shot, NBC News reported.

The move follows a meeting of an advisory panel of the CDC in July that urged the use of booster COVID-19 shots for adults with compromised immune systems. Such regulatory action from the FDA is required as a CDC expert panel is scheduled to meet on Friday to decide on the need for extra vaccine doses for the immunocompromised. Their signoff is necessary for doctors to prescribe booster shots. (58 comments)


M&A
DoorDash-Instacart M&A
DoorDash (NYSE:DASH) is said to have held talks to purchase Instacart (ICART) over the past two months that may value the grocery delivery company at $40B to $50B. The talks fell apart in recent weeks at least partly over regulatory concerns that the Biden administration may not allow a combination, according to a The Information report, which cited people familiar.

Instacart initiated the talks with DoorDash looking for a merger, according to the report. Instacart separately started talks with Uber, looking for a sales partnership, similar to Uber's announced deal with Gopuff. (8 comments)



Sponsored
Digital Fools Gold
When it comes to sources we trust, the masterminds at Goldman Sachs are up there. So when they say that “bitcoin is not an investable asset,” we’re inclined to agree.
Cleverly marketed as “digital gold,” Goldman argues bitcoin has failed as both a store of value and hedge against inflation.
On the other hand, there’s an estimated $1.7 trillion asset class that 86% of advisors agree should be included in wealth management offerings: art.

  • 0.01 correlation factor to public equities from ‘95–’20
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With results like that, it’s no wonder that financial gurus like Steve Cohen and Leon Black invest billions in art. We’ve partnered with this art investing platform allowing Wall Street Breakfast readers to skip their waitlist*


Tech
App store battle
U.S. Sens. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) said Wednesday that a proposed bill aimed at antitrust practices in app stores will encourage innovation and create a more competitive market.

Blumenthal told CNBC that the legislation was designed to "break the ironclad grip" Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) and Google parent Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) have on the app store sector. Speaking in the same CNBC interview, Blackburn argued that a more diverse environment for apps will help smaller companies find funding and ultimately lead to more breakthroughs in the industry. (89 comments)


Accenture attack
Accenture (NYSE:ACN) is the latest target of ransomware hackers who threatened to release stolen data within several hours of the breach.

CNBC reporter Eamon Javers says the hacking group is also offering to sell insider information to interested buyers. A Dark Web post attributed to the hackers says Accenture "is beyond privacy and security" and offers to sell databases.

Accenture confirmed the breach to CNBC but says it quickly identified irregular activity in one of its environments and immediately contained and isolated the affected servers. (13 comments)



Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan -0.2%. Hong Kong -0.5%. China -0.2%. India +0.5%.
In Europe, at midday, London -0.1%. Paris +0.1%. Frankfurt +0.2%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow +0.12%. S&P +0.01%. Nasdaq -0.11%. Crude +0.40% at $69.53. Gold +0.21% at $1757. Bitcoin -1.1% to $45564.
Ten-year Treasury Yield -1.5 bps to 1.345%.

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Initial Jobless Claims
8:30 Producer Price Index
10:30 EIA Natural Gas Inventory
1:00 PM Results of $27B, 30-Year Note Auction
4:30 PM Fed Balance Sheet


What else is happening...
CDC recommends COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy amid surge in Delta variant.

Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA) slips as EU regulator cites more side effects possibly linked to COVID-19 shot.

Opendoor Technologies (NASDAQ:OPEN) stock surges after Q3 guidance exceeds consensus.

Coupang (NYSE:CPNG) stock plunges after earnings miss.

Wayfair (NYSE:W) soars after unleashing big buyback plan.

Robinhood (NASDAQ:HOOD) to use Say technology for earnings call Q&A.

Carvana (NYSE:CVNA) to invest $126M in Root (NASDAQ:ROOT) as part of the partnership.




 

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August 12, 2021

Good morning. (Was this newsletter forwarded to you? Sign up here.)


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A man with élan, even his detractors admit.Odd Andersen/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images


[h=2]Muddy Waters comes clean on Tesla[/h]

Much has been written about Carson Block, the volatile and sometimes venomous short-seller who runs Muddy Waters Capital. Now, Block is penning some rare words of his own.

Block just sent clients his first shareholder letter since starting a hedge fund in 2015. In the letter, obtained by DealBook from a source familiar with the fund, Block, a longtime critic of Elon Musk, Tesla’s C.E.O., said that his firm’s multiyear bet against the electric carmaker had been sent to “heaven,” with no plans to revive it.

Block said Musk’s “narcissism” drew his disdain and stoked the belief that Tesla’s business would crater. But Block added that he underestimated Musk’s ability to raise capital in huge amounts, reinvent himself and captivate shareholders.

“The market cap, the luster, the élan of Elon, is still there,” Block wrote, in explaining why his bets against Tesla have gone away.

“Tesla shorts have focused on Tesla’s lack of scale to compete in EVs with GM, Ford, VW, etc.,” Block wrote. “They are correct in that lack of scale would have been the death of Tesla. But they were looking at the wrong scale. Tesla is here not because it has scale in terms of manufacturing base or unit sales. It has scale because of its capital base,” he said of Tesla’s $700 billion market cap. He added:


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

One could look at Tesla’s market cap and think it’s fragile — that reality will shatter it. However, Tesla should be able to raise many billions before its cap becomes sub-scale — and keep in mind that Tesla equity raises tend to push the stock higher. (Those “dumb money” investors actually knew that capital base scale is what mattered all along.)

Negative publicity about short-sellers during the meme stock rally has cost hedge funds, Block wrote. His firm’s latest fund, which launched in February, raised only $30 million, or less than half of what he expected, because the “carnage spooked some investors.” Nonetheless, the fund is up nearly 11 percent since it started, at a time when the market has been rising, which aren’t conducive conditions for outspoken short-sellers.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Regulators are set to authorize a coronavirus vaccine booster shot. The expected move by the F.D.A. would expand the emergency use of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines for people with weakened immune systems. It comes as a new study found that two-dose regimens of the vaccines were somewhat less effective against the Delta variant, which is responsible for a rise in so-called breakthrough infections.

Southwest warns of the effect of the Delta variant on bookings. The airline said yesterday that it no longer expected to turn a profit in the current quarter, a turnaround from a few weeks ago when it and other airlines said that business was booming.

Signs emerge that inflation might be moderating. The latest data showed that prices were rising much faster than before the pandemic, but month-to-month gains were cooling. Still, the cost of cars, vacations and other things continued to increase sharply. And the price of a latte may soon jump, too, as the supply of coffee beans dries up because of supply chain bottlenecks and extreme weather.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Reddit is now worth more than $10 billion. The online discussion forum has raised $410 million in a new funding round, led by Fidelity, at a significantly higher valuation than only six months ago, when it was valued at $6 billion. The new money gives the site, which has more than 50 million daily visitors, more time to decide when to go public, its C.E.O. told The Times.

China doubles down on reining in big business. The government’s latest five-year plan aims to tighten regulation of technology, national security and monopolies. As the crackdown has targeted Chinese companies with U.S. listings, the C.E.O. of Hong Kong’s stock exchange said a record number of companies had applied for I.P.O.s in the city.


[h=2]Exclusive: Kamala Harris summons C.E.O.s to talk child care[/h]

The day after Senate Democrats passed their “big, bold” $3.5 trillion budget blueprint, Vice President Kamala Harris is bringing business leaders to the White House to build support for one of the plan’s key pillars, child care, a White House official told DealBook.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The budget, which aims to transform social policy in America, is still far from official, and the challenges to passing it became clear almost immediately, with the moderate Democratic Senator Joe Manchin saying he had “serious concerns” about spending so much.

In the meeting, Harris is expected to emphasize that affordable care is a concern for both families and companies, DealBook hears.

The invite list includes a wide range of business leaders, like Nathan Blecharczyk, a founder and strategy chief at Airbnb; Mark Breitbard, the C.E.O. of the Gap brand; Jenna Johnson, the president of Patagonia; Josh Silverman, the C.E.O. of Etsy; Brad Smith, the president of Microsoft; Hamdi Ulukaya, the C.E.O. of Chobani; and Alison Whritenour, the C.E.O. of Seventh Generation.

What the White House is asking for: The Biden administration’s agenda on child care includes extending the enhanced tax credit to parents offered as part of the American Rescue Plan, which researchers say could cut child poverty by 45 percent. It also calls for expanding various forms of paid leave, up to an eventual total of 12 weeks per year for parental, family care and medical leave, as well as three days of bereavement per year.

Child care has become a major business issue, made more urgent as 2.5 million women have left the work force since the beginning of the pandemic. Companies, already facing difficulties filling open positions, have struggled to bring them back. The share of women in paid work is now at the lowest level since 1986.

The U.S. is the only member of the O.E.C.D. club of rich countries that does not have statutory paid leave for new parents. Today, roughly 300 business leaders from companies like Salesforce and Spotify called for federal paid family leave. In a letter, they said that paid leave “leads to better retention, personal health, and improved morale, which contributes to greater stability and viability for our businesses, ultimately helping our bottom line.”


[h=2]“She didn’t mess around, and neither do I. We both get down to business and chop wood.”[/h]

— James Patterson, the thriller writer, on his unexpected collaboration with the country music star Dolly Parton. They are working together on a novel, which will be published in March alongside a new album of songs inspired by the book, in a deal that Little, Brown expects to be a blockbuster.


dealbook-icon-graph-articleLarge-v11.gif

[h=2]Joby flies into the market[/h]

Joby, the electric air taxi company that announced a $6.6 billion merger with Reid Hoffman’s SPAC in February, began trading as a public company yesterday. (It took one of its aircraft to the N.Y.S.E. to mark the occasion.) The firm is just one of a number of flying taxi companies that has announced deals with SPACs, which also include Archer, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace.

DealBook spoke with Joby’s executive chairman, Paul Sciarra, and C.E.O., JoeBen Bevirt, about their journey to the public markets — and what lies ahead.

On lessons learned from the SPAC process:

“When you’re talking about a brand-new category that folks aren’t familiar with, and you’re talking about a company that’s moving into a brand-new category that’s newly public, there’s a lot of work that needs to be done on educating folks,” Sciarra said.

Because the SPAC’s share price was trading below its offer price when the merger with Joby went to a shareholder vote last week, more than 60 percent of investors opted to redeem their shares, leaving a smaller pot of cash for Joby to tap when the deal was sealed. (Redemptions are rising across the SPAC world.)

“There were certainly redemptions in the transaction,” Sciarra said. “But that’s OK, right? We wanted to make sure that we had investors that were excited about participating in this company’s journey over the next stretch.” Despite the redemptions, Joby raised more than $1 billion in the deal, with outside investment alongside the SPAC provided by Uber and others. Its shares jumped more than 30 percent on its first day of trading.

On what’s next for flying taxis:

Joby is seeking F.A.A. regulatory approval and signed a partnership with a parking garage operator to build a network of “vertiports” in New York, Los Angeles and elsewhere. It is scouting out “the most valuable takeoff and landing locations that we can build,” Bevirt said.

He added that another “critical” factor for companies like Joby, which plans for five-seater air taxis to whiz around the skies of major cities, is noise: Bevirt recently posted a video measuring the decibel levels of its aircraft at takeoff, which he said compares favorably with helicopters, the company’s main competition.


Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Mailchimp, the email marketer and ubiquitous podcast advertiser, is reportedly exploring a sale at a $10 billion valuation. (Bloomberg)
  • Chesapeake Energy, a shale pioneer that filed for bankruptcy protection last year, is acquiring the natural gas producer Vine for $2.2 billion. (FT)
  • DoorDash held talks to buy Instacart, but the deal to merge the two food delivery companies fell apart. (The Information)

Policy


  • Senator Rand Paul disclosed that his wife bought stock in Gilead Sciences, which makes a drug to treat Covid, in February 2020. The filing was submitted 16 months late. (WaPo)
  • Regulators in California approved a plan to require solar panels and battery storage to be installed in many new commercial and residential buildings. (NYT)
  • A Discovery-owned TV station in Poland could lose its license after the country’s Parliament passed a contentious media bill. (NYT)
  • A Senate bill would significantly loosen control that Apple and Google have over developers who use the tech giants’ app stores. (The Verge)

Pandemic precautions


  • McDonald’s pushed back its return-to-office date to October and said it would require U.S.-based officeworkers to be vaccinated and wear masks in most settings. (NYT)
  • The New York Stock Exchange said it would soon require anyone entering its famed trading floor to be fully vaccinated. (CNBC)
  • Amtrak employees have until November to get vaccinated, or take weekly coronavirus tests. California introduced a similar mandate for all teachers at public and private schools. (Bloomberg, NYT)

Best of the rest


  • “MacKenzie Scott’s Money Bombs Are Single Handedly Reshaping America” (Bloomberg)
  • Bill Ackman’s failed SPAC deal hit millennial investors hard. (Institutional Investor)
  • The case of “dog diaper” masks at a McDonald’s franchise in California has been settled. (NYT)
  • Facebook is rebuilding its ads to track less information about users. (Verge)
  • An asteroid the size of the Empire State Building may have a close brush with Earth — but not until the 2100s. (NYT)

The Times is introducing a group of newsletters exclusively for Times subscribers, including a lineup of new Opinion writers. Read more about the project, and sign up here.


Thanks for reading! We’ll see you tomorrow.

We’d like your feedback. Please email thoughts and suggestions to dealbook@nytimes.com.


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Sarah Kessler, Deputy Editor, Chicago @sarahfkessler
Stephen Gandel, News Editor, New York @stephengandel
Michael J. de la Merced, Reporter, London @m_delamerced
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Just read about the book...

The Splendid and the Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, and Defiance During the Blitz
by Erik Larson (Goodreads Author)

4.22 · Rating details · 78,534 ratings · 8,789 reviews
The #1 New York Times bestselling author of Dead Wake and The Devil in the White City delivers a startlingly fresh portrait of Winston Churchill and London during the Blitz

On Winston Churchill's first day as prime minister, Hitler invaded Holland and Belgium. Poland and Czechoslovakia had already fallen, and the Dunkirk evacuation was just two weeks away. For the next twelve months, Hitler would wage a relentless bombing campaign, killing 45,000 Britons (30,000 of them Londoners) and destroying two million homes. It was up to Churchill to hold the country together and persuade President Franklin Roosevelt that Britain was a worthy ally--that she was willing to fight to the end.

In The Splendid and the Vile, Erik Larson shows, in cinematic detail, how Churchill taught the British people "the art of being fearless." It is a story of political brinksmanship but also an intimate domestic drama, set against the backdrop of Churchill's prime-ministerial country house, Chequers, and his wartime residence, Ditchley, where Churchill and his entourage go when the moon is brightest and the bombing threat is highest. Drawing on a wealth of untapped sources, including recently declassified files, intelligence reports, and personal diaries only now available, Larson provides a new lens on London's darkest year through the day-to-day experience of Churchill and his family: his wife, Clementine; their daughters, Sarah, Diana, and the youngest, Mary, who chafes against her parents' wartime protectiveness; their son, Randolph, and his beautiful, unhappy wife, Pamela; her illicit lover, a dashing American emissary; and the cadre of close advisors who comprised Churchill's "Secret Circle," including his dangerously observant private secretary, John Colville; newspaper baron Lord Beaverbrook; and the Rasputin-like Federick Lindemann.

The Splendid and the Vile takes readers out of today's political dysfunction and back to a time of true leadership, when--in the face of unrelenting horror--Churchill's eloquence, strategic brilliance, and perseverance bound a country, and a family, together. (less)


GET A COPY







Big reader..I like the recommend

Lately I've gone down the John McPhee rabbit hole..Travel essays mixed with history.
You might like this being a new Floridian...
I've read 3 of his books lately.

Intersting guy


ORANGES

John McPhee
Farrar, Straus and Giroux

g



BUY THE BOOK

Trade Paperback$15.00
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
On Sale: 01/01/1975
ISBN: 9780374512972
176 Pages


A classic of reportage, Oranges was first conceived as a short magazine article about oranges and orange juice, but the author kept encountering so much irresistible information that he eventually found that he had in fact written a book. It contains sketches of orange growers, orange botanists, orange pickers, orange packers, early settlers on Florida's Indian River, the first orange barons, modern concentrate makers, and a fascinating profile of Ben Hill Griffin of Frostproof, Florida who may be the last of the individual orange barons. McPhee's astonishing book has an almost narrative progression, is immensely readable, and is frequently amusing. Louis XIV hung tapestries of oranges in the halls of Versailles, because oranges and orange trees were the symbols of his nature and his reign. This book, in a sense, is a tapestry of oranges, too—with elements in it that range from the great orangeries of European monarchs to a custom of people in the modern Caribbean who split oranges and clean floors with them, one half in each hand.



Hows the house sale going?




UF's football stadium is named Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (aka The Swamp). He's huge in Florida.

On Eric Larson - I really enjoyed all of his books, I'd recommend in order: Dead Wake, Devil in the White Castle, and In the Garden of Beasts. Isaac's Storm is good too.
 

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Nice CB...


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Global Market Comments
August 13, 2021
Fiat Lux9
(AUGUST 11 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(SPY), (DIS), (FDX), (AMZN), (PAVE), (NUE), (X), (FCX), (AA), (AMD), (GLD), (SLV), (GDX), (WPM), (COIN)
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August 11 Biweekly Strategy Webinar Q&ABelow please find subscribers’ Q&A for the August 11 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar broadcast from Silicon Valley, CA.
Q: If we see a correction in stocks, what would you do?
A: Buy more stocks (SPY). All of our positions expire next week, and we go 100% into cash. I’m looking for just a 5% correction and then I’m just going to go piling in 100% invested with a barbell portfolio since everything is working now and some of the best tech stocks like Amazon have already had 10% corrections.
Q: Time for LEAPS again on Amazon (AMZN)?
A: Yes, but let Amazon have more time to bottom out. It may just be a “time” correction where it goes sideways for a month or two. The company is still growing at an incredible rate.
Q: What about FedEx (FDX) and Walt Disney (DIS) LEAPS?
A: Those LEAPS I would do, right here, right now. We’ve had our corrections already in those sectors and they’re ready to take off. It’s just a matter of time before these sectors come back into favor. These are both delta peaking plays.
Q: It seems that the US government is taking the stance that they can tax their way out of the fiscal hole; is this true?
A: No, they don’t need to tax their way out of the fiscal hole; deflation will wipe out all US government debt on a 30-year view, and this is what’s happened to not only all the government debt in US history but all government debts all over the world starting with France in the 1600s. By the time the government has to pay back its 30-year bonds, the purchasing power of that dollar will have fallen by 80% or 90%, meaning that essentially the bonds get deflated away to nothing. And this is why we have governments, so they can borrow that money now, spend it now to rescue the economy, and then they never have to pay it back in real dollars. This is why governments borrow. The investors who really have to pick up the bill for this are bond owners, who see the purchasing power of the bonds decline by 2%-3% a year.
Q: When do you see a correction, and what would you do?
A: It’s either going to be in the next couple of weeks or never. If we get one, I would load the boat again with more long positions. Of the five positions out of 100 I’ve lost money this year, four have been short positions, so you can see why we’re really trying to limit the short positions here.
Q: Visa (V) is going ex-dividend tomorrow—is there a risk of early assignment?
A: There is, but if you get an early assignment, just say thank you very much, Mr. Market, call your broker to tell them to exercise your long call position to cover your call short position, and you will get the maximum profit several days earlier than expiration. This happens sometimes as hedge funds try to get the quarterly dividend on the cheap, but you have to act fast, otherwise, you’ll end up with a short position in Visa on your hands, and most likely a margin call. Brokers are not allowed to automatically exercise longs to meet calls anymore. You have to call them and order them to exercise that long. So, pay attention going into quarterly option expirations.
Q: I don’t trust your COVID information any more than I trust the government line.
A: All of my Covid data comes from Johns Hopkins University and is interdependently collated from every country in the United States. If you have any complaints you can go to them. All I can say is there are 620,000 bodies in the country that died of something. Oh, and we had the lowest population growth last month in 50 years. I’ve had family members die from it so I believe that.
Q: If the Republicans win in 2022 and 2024, will the bull market continue?
A: Absolutely not. We get a new recession and another bear market. Everything that’s going well now reverses, the entire environmental infrastructure strategy goes down the toilet, and Covid makes a huge recovery. I would go with what’s working, and 6.5% economic growth now and a market going up 30% a year totally works for me. Of course, I would make another fortune on the short side.
Q: How should you play infrastructure?
A: There is an infrastructure ETF called the Global X Funds Infrastructure ETF (PAVE) that has already had a big move, up 176% in 17 months. Other than that you can just play your basic commodity stocks like US Steel (X), Nucor (NUE), and Freeport McMoRan (FCX).
Q: How long will the hot housing market continue?
A: Ten more years. That's how long it will take to digest the current 85 million strong millennial generation who are now buying first-time homes or upgrading what they’ve got. And remember, we’re still operating with half of the new home construction capacity that we had 15 years ago before the last financial crisis.
Q: What's your prognosis for semiconductors?
A: They just had a super-heated spike; I expect them to take a break. That's why I took profits on Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). We’ll find a new bottom, and then I want to buy back into it. It’s taking a break with the rest of technology right now, which is perfectly normal.
Q: Would you take this dip to add to mRNA and BioNTech?
A: I would say yes. This is an industry that’s on the eve of a biotech revolution—the cure of all human diseases. And these two companies with their mRNA technologies are in the best place to take advantage of that.
Q: Will there be a big spike down in August?
A: It looks like it’s not happening. Like I said, if it doesn’t happen in the next few weeks, it’s not going to happen. Excess liquidity is just driving all investment decisions. If it doesn’t go down now, what’s the reason for it to go down in October? I just see no negatives at all on the horizon except for another out-of-the-blue variant like a Lambda or an Epsilon variant.
Q: Does slow population growth include illegal immigration?
A: It does, immigration both legal and illegal has been constant for decades and decades, it’s about a million people a year. But Americans are not reproducing like they used to, the birth rate hit a 50-year low last year because women did not want to go to the hospitals which were full of COVID patients. A lower population growth over the long term is very bad for economic growth. That is why Japan has essentially been in a nonstop recession for the last 32 years, because of their baby bust.
Q: Do you have political debt ceiling concerns?
A: No, these are always last-minute before midnight deals. I don't see this being any different, never underestimate the ability of Congress to spend more money, no matter who is in power.
Q: What do you think of oil in the short run?
A: Short term it may go sideways, we may even have a rally to new highs, but the long-term trade for oil is that it’s going out of business. EVs, mean you lose 50% of demand for oil in the next 10 years, and they will start discounting that now in the price of oil.
Q: Why is silver down so much?
A: It’s being dragged down by Gold (GLD), and silver (SLV) always moves twice as fast as gold.
Q: How are muni bonds going forward?
A: I don’t see them going much further. They had a massive rally, discounting an increase in taxes which hasn’t happened. So even if they do raise taxes which may be next year’s business, that is fully discounted in the Muni market already.
Q: What am I missing? You’ve been saying for months not to get involved with Bitcoin but then I heard you say you bought LEAPS.
A: No, I didn’t buy the LEAPS. I tried to buy the LEAPS but missed them and it ran away and they ended up tripling in two weeks. It’s just not like buying a normal stock. Once these things turn, they just start going up every day for weeks with no pullbacks whatsoever. This is valuation-free security with no dividend, interest, or earnings. It’s driven by pure supply and demand.
Q: What do you think of the precious metal miners like the Van Eck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX)?
A: Let the current meltdown burn out and then go into long term LEAPS.
Q: What’s the best way to buy silver?
A: The best way is doing 2-year LEAPS on Wheaton Precious Metals (WPM) at current levels.
Q: What do you think about Coinbase (COIN)?
A: It’s definitely a candidate, but you want to get it on a down day. Coinbase is in the “selling shovels to the gold miners” business which is always a fantastic business model and we here in California know all about it. It’s just a question of when and where to get involved. It’s been gyrating this week because of their new burden of doing the tax reporting on all crypto buyers among their customers. That will definitely be a drag on the business.
Q: What's your short-term view on the big commodity plays like Freeport McMoRan (FCX), Alcoa Aluminum (AA), and US Steel (X)?
A: I would say they’re all going up. Maybe half the infrastructure bill has been discounted into the metals prices, but not all of it, therefore they have more to go to the upside.
Q: What are the best real estate buys?
A: There are none anywhere; maybe somewhere in eastern Europe, but still unlikely. It’s the best time ever now to rent. Buying here would be madness. And by the way, I predicted this property boom 10 years ago, if you go back in my research because 2021 was when the millennials would show up as massive buyers in the housing market, right when there was going to be a demographic shortage. That’s why I think the real estate boom goes on for another 10 years. But you won't see the gains that we’ve seen this year. You will maybe see 5% or 10% gains a year, definitely not 50% or 100% gains that we’ve just seen.
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in here, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last ten years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy.

John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader


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Quote of the Day“If you want to make enemies, try to change something,” said the late President Woodrow Wilson.

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Spending slowdown
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Shares of Disney (NYSE:DIS) are climbing in premarket trading after its subscriber numbers topped Wall Street expectations. On its earnings call, the company also highlighted a comeback in the consumer as COVID restrictions ease. Parks were profitable for the first time since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Chief Financial Officer Christine McCarthy noted that per capita spending was up "significantly" vs. 2019 numbers, at both Disney World and Disneyland. And reservations remain strong at both domestic resorts, she said, but a recent credit card survey from BofA Securities indicates that spending is already slowing.

"With the full month of July data, we calculate the seasonally adjusted change from June to July. Total card spending was down 1.3% on a month-over-month seasonally adjusted basis (mom sa)," BofA Economist Michelle Meyer writes in a note. "Slicing the data further, retail sales ex-autos were down a more notable 2.4% mom sa."

There are two main reasons for the decline, Meyer says: A decline in online retail sales due to the timing of Prime Day promotions, which are usually in mid-July. The increase in services spending moderated and was unable to offset the weakening in goods spending.

Higher cases and higher prices: While U.S. shoppers have savings to deploy following the pandemic and little place to find yield, caution in going out and spending the cash remains.

"The biggest deceleration continues to be in spending on airfare which we think reflects concerns over the Delta variant. At the same time, durable goods spending (electronics + furniture + home improvement) weakened, with 2-year growth of 24%," Meyer says. "What’s left? A combination of other services which tend to be less cyclical and nondurable goods spending which continues to run at a trend pace."

“The urban cities, like New York, Chicago and San Francisco, aren’t feeling the same recovery as the Sunbelt states and less populated areas,” Naveen Jaggi, president of retail advisory firm JLL told Forbes. “Combine this with many corporate offices slowing their return to the office. We are going to have a very uneven return to work and we are going to have an even longer return to the shopping habits of yesterday.”

Rising prices in services could add to the reluctance. Tyson Foods (NYSE:TSN) recently warned that it is racing to pass on the rise on its higher costs to customers, which indicates higher restaurant checks ahead. The July PPI came in hotter than expected, underscoring input cost concerns.
(7 comments)



Consumer
Disney streaming
Walt Disney’s (NYSE:DIS) fiscal third-quarter earnings topped expectations on top and bottom lines and exceeded forecasts for its subscribers to streaming service Disney+. Those subscribers hit 116 million, vs. an expected 112.8 million. Across its streaming services, including Disney+, ESPN+ and Hulu, the company is near 174 million subscribers.

Revenues grew 45% to $17 billion, and the company swung back to a $995 million profit from last year's $4.84 billion loss. Earnings from continuing operations swung to a gain of 50 cents a share from a year-ago loss of $2.61 a share. Adjusted earnings jumped to 80 cents a share from 8 cents a share in the year-ago quarter. (28 comments)


Industrials
ARK on robots
Cathie Wood's ARK Invest said in a new report that robotics use in the manufacturing industry is in its infancy, and wider adoption could help S&P Industrials stocks.

ARK wrote in the report that machines have altered the agriculture business over the past century, enhancing its profitability and offering a hint at what could be an impending, similar manufacturing revolution. The firm said that while robot usage in overall manufacturing is already six times higher than in all other industries, it's still one-sixth that of the auto industry and one-fifteenth that of Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN). (14 comments)



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Tech
Airbnb bookings rebound
Airbnb (NASDAQ:ABNB) reported gross booking value of $13.4B in Q2 vs. the consensus mark of $11.2B and $10.3B in Q1. Revenue for the quarter was up 299% Y/Y against the soft pandemic comparable and the company's loss narrowed to $68M. Nights and experiences booked rose 197% during the quarter to 83.1M.

ABNB's demand update: "We expect Q3 2021 to be our strongest quarterly revenue on record, finishing well above Q3 2019 levels. Our Q3 revenue as a percentage of GBV will increase substantially from Q2 due to the high concentration of check-ins expected in Q3." Looking ahead, Airbnb expects adjusted EBITDA margins to be higher in the second half than in the first half. (36 comments)


Chip slip
Semiconductor stocks underperformed the broader market after a cautious note from Morgan Stanley forecast the coming end to the memory cycle and downgraded Micron (NASDAQ:MU) to the sidelines. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (NASDAQ:SOXX)fell 1.1% compared to a 0.6% rise in the broader tech sector (NYSEARCA:XLK).

Micron's NAND memory peer Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) also traded down despite Morgan Stanley's more positive view on NAND versus DRAM. Late last year, Intel announced plans to sell its NAND memory and storage business to SK hynix for $9 billion, but the deal isn't expected to close until later this year. (41 comments)



Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin bandwagon
Valkyrie is the latest issuer looking to launch a Bitcoin (BTC-USD)-themed ETF. The company wrote in a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing that it plans to soon launch the Valkyrie Bitcoin Strategy ETF, an actively managed fund that has not been given a formal ticker symbol yet.

The fund “seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all of its assets in exchange-traded futures contracts on Bitcoin.” As with other Bitcoin strategy funds, the new Valkyrie ETF won't directly hold Bitcoin, as that's not yet allowed by the SEC. Instead, it will use Bitcoin futures to give investors exposure to the popular cryptocurrency.

ETF issuers have been piling into this new approach ever since ProFunds recently launched the first Bitcoin mutual fund, which also uses crypto futures to get around SEC rules banning outright Bitcoin holding by funds. Since then, Invesco, ProShares, VanEck and other firms have all filed plans to launch Bitcoin Strategy ETFs. (1 comment)



Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan -0.14%. Hong Kong -0.5%. China -0.2%. India +1.1%.
In Europe, at midday, London +0.36%. Paris +0.34%. Frankfurt +0.37%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow +0.16%. S&P +0.08%. Nasdaq +0.02%. Crude -0.2% at $68.97. Gold +0.53% at $1760.95. Bitcoin +2.3% to $46412.
Ten-year Treasury Yield -2.1 bps to 1.346%.

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Import/Export Prices
10:00 Consumer Sentiment
1:00 PM Baker-Hughes Rig Count

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
Meme stock action could shift the market back to 1999.

Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA) says COVID-19 shot retains antibody levels for six months against variants.

SoFi Technologies (NASDAQ:SOFI) stock dips after soft Q3 guidance.

Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM) gets mild lift as Canaccord raises target to $225 a share.

FTC chief's comments send Aerojet Rocketdyne (NYSE:AJRD) reeling.

Sports betting is legal in 32 states with another 4 on the way.

Wish parent company ContextLogic (NASDAQ:WISH) slumps as quarterly results disappoint.

Boeing (NYSE:BA) Starliner launch could face several months' delay.


Seeking Alpha’s Wall Street Breakfast Podcast

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  • The S&P (SP500) and Dow (DJI) finished up for the second week in a row. The Nasdaq (COMP.IND) ended the week down as rates steadily gained from Monday to Thursday following mixed inflation data. But they tumbled today after the University of Michigan reported preliminary August sentiment that saw one of the biggest tumbles in 50 years.
  • Worries about the COVID Delta variant hit all aspects of the survey. The 10-year Treasury yield slumped 8 basis points to 1.29% Friday, having been as high as nearly 1.38% as the reflation trade gained steam again. For the week, the Dow led the major averages, up 0.9%, while the S&P gained 0.7%. The Nasdaq edged down 0.1%.



Economy
Inflation picture far from clear as PPI arrives and yields swing
Inflation data is rivaling nonfarm payrolls in terms of market enthusiasm lately as Wall Street tries to gauge when the Federal Reserve will make its move to curb asset purchases.

Input cost inflation has been plagued by the same large price swings that the Fed has argued are transitory on the retail side, such as a spike in lumber prices, which has subsided, and a shortage of semiconductors, which is still a problem.

And while companies have been announcing price increases through this and the last earnings seasons, there are concerns that more sticker shock is in store for consumers.
Tyson Foods (TSN) CEO Donnie King said on the company's earnings call this week that Tyson has seen "accelerating and unprecedented inflation" and "costs are hitting us faster than we can get pricing at this point."

Ammo for both camps. Yesterday's July CPI numbers showed a cooler-than-expected core rise and moderate price gains in hot sectors, but a headline number still well above 5%.

"Inflation has, at a minimum, paused," Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network, told CNBC. "For both the headline and core figures, the monthly and annual numbers were stable or down from last month. Based on that data, inflation is certainly not on an unstoppable increase."

"The inflation data for July moderated somewhat, at least relative to the heady pace of recent months, which should temper market and policymaker concerns a bit, despite the fact that inflation will stay sticky-higher for a while and the risk to inflation from here remains on the high-side," BlackRock's Rick Rieder writes.

David Kelly, chief global strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, said this was "still a very hot report" and that some of the higher prices will stick around for the rest of the expansion.

"We're too obsessed with second derivatives here, we still have a five handle on inflation."
In a Bloomberg column this morning, Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic advisor at Allianz, says the report supports both sides of the debate.

The transitory inflation camp will point to "the retreat of items that have been chief contributors to the surge in inflation, such as used-car prices and airfares," while those who worry about sustained economic damage from persistent inflation will point to higher food prices and the initial stages of wage-push inflation.

Overall, "it would be better to tilt toward what company after company has been saying about cost and price pressures rather than rely on macroeconomic models that inevitably struggle to capture pandemic-related changes," he says.

Whither yields? The Treasury market still remains a bit of a puzzle, with benchmark 10-year yields have risen 20 basis points in 10 days, but still historically very low for the kind of growth and inflation numbers the market is seeing.

Yesterday provided another head-fake as the 10-year failed to take its cue from the CPI. Instead, it reacted much more to the strong demand for the $41B 10-year auction, where bid-to-cover was the highest since May 2020, which Jefferies called "one for the record books."

This morning the 10-year (TBT) (TLT) is down 2 basis points to 1.34%.

The "post-CPI reaction is a fairly classic sign of the market, albeit modestly, pushing back its expectations for when the FOMC may take their ‘foot off the gas’ and begin to taper asset purchases," Michael Brown, senior market analyst at Caxton writes. "I think, however, that such a view may be misplaced, given that yesterday’s inflation print was broadly in line with where the FOMC would’ve expected it to be."

Goldman Sachs cut its 2021 expectations for the 10-year yield this week, now calling for a rise to 1.6%, down from 1.9%.

"In looking ahead, we expect erosion of labor market slack should continue to translate primarily to higher real yields, which we expect to be the main driver in taking yields towards our revised year-end target," Goldman said. "Notably, inflation out the forward curve is broadly priced at levels consistent with core PCE remaining around 2% (or higher), and while the delta variant poses some upside risks to inflation, our economists do expect pressures to subside over the coming quarters."



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Global
Climate Code Red
The United Nations issued a stark warning on climate change yesterday with a call for immediate large-scale action on cutting emissions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's report put the blame "unequivocally" on human activity and U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said the findings were a "code red for humanity."

Some changes are already locked in, with Greenland's land-ice sheet expected to keep melting, leading to rising sea levels. Heat waves that occurred once in 50 years are now happening every 10 years. Currently, the Dixie Fire in California is now the second-largest wildfire in the state's history and could take weeks to contain. And the harshest heat wave in 30 years is leading to damaging wildfires across Greece and Italy.

There's a general acknowledgment on Wall Street that moving away from fossil fuels, the biggest cause of carbon emissions, will happen. Just look at the performance of Tesla and the EV sector, but environmentally friendly investing hasn't paid off so far in 2021.

Green stocks in the red. Bloomberg's Cormac Mullen notes the weak performance of the S&P Global Clean Energy Index (ICLN) which is down nearly 18% year to date and more than 30% since its peak in early January as President Joe Biden's inauguration approached. The MSCI World Index is up nearly 16% year to date and up more than 13% from ICLN's peak.

Among other clean energy ETFs, the Invesco MSCI Sustainable Future ETF (ERTH) is down more than 10% year to date and nearly 20% off from the post-Biden election peak. The VanEck Vectors Low Carbon Energy ETF (SMOG) and First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge Green Energy Index ETF (QCLN) are down more than 2% year to date and about 16% off January highs.

Wall Street opportunities: Biden's recent executive order for 50% of cars to be EV by 2030 has received the support of Detroit. And UBS notes that more than 50 large investors with $14T in investments have come together to call on companies to outline "net zero" commitments for 2050.

"The U.S. SEC may propose by year-end that listed firms report climate data and will also look at the criteria for investment funds claiming the sustainability or ESG label," UBS says. UBS says it sees carbon-neutral opportunities in autos, auto parts, batteries, electric and electronic components and green tech.

"With the global race to win the EV market well underway, we expect growth to be exponential rather than linear," it adds. "By 2025, we think around 25% of new cars may be electrified. By 2030, the share may reach 60–70%."

Morgan Stanley says the bipartisan infrastructure bill "could set the stage for a potentially more substantive reconciliation bill - the Administration's first opportunity for meaningful climate legislation."

Yesterday it refreshed its "Decarbonization Playbook" of stocks rated Overweight or Equal Weight with "more direct exposure to legislative support," analyst Devin McDermott writes. Those stocks and themes include: "Air Products (APD) (OW; hydrogen & carbon capture), Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) (EW; carbon capture), Bloom Energy (BE) (EW; hydrogen and potentially carbon capture), CF Industries (CF) (EW; green/blue ammonia/hydrogen & carbon capture), Exelon (EXC) (OW; nuclear), Exxon (XOM) & Chevron (CVX) (OW; carbon capture, renewable fuels and/or hydrogen), Linde (LIN) (OW; hydrogen & carbon capture), New Fortress Energy (NFE) (OW; hydrogen), NextDecade (NEXT) (OW; carbon capture), Nutrien (NTR) (EW; green/blue ammonia/hydrogen & carbon capture), Occidental Petroleum (OXY) (OW; carbon capture), Plug Power (PLUG) (EW; hydrogen), Sunrun (RUN) (OW; solar), and Tesla (TSLA) (OW; EVs)."



Trending
Meme Stock Stumble
AMC (AMC) looked to hit all the right notes for its devoted retail investors on the earnings call, but an early pop in shares fizzled, wiping out the gains heading into the report. The stock closed down 6% yesterday and nearly 14% from where shares opened when it looked like another push from the "Ape Army" was on its way.

CEO Adam Aron, known to the Army as Silverback, played to that crowd in the earnings call, floating ideas for a retail audience that cares much more about wild innovation than classic valuation.

Yes, AMC would consider partnering with GameStop (GME). Sure, you will be able to pay for tickets and concessions with bitcoin (BTC-USD) by the end of the year. But Aron did balk at the idea of making a gorilla the official AMC mascot and dismissed a return of drive-in theaters as simply a bad economic idea. You can read the full transcript of the earnings call on Seeking Alpha.

From a more fundamental perspective AMC's results looked good at first blush, beating estimates and noting $2B in liquidity. That led to the initial extended-hours pop in shares. But big concerns about the business model remain.

SA contributor ASB Capital is says that attendance is simply not improving enough. Another SA contributor The Asian Investor notes that the "size of AMC’s losses and the deeply negative cash flow in Q2'21 show that AMC faces numerous business challenges that are so far unaddressed, especially the high cash burn."

Aron is "telling you that the industry will not be back to normal in 2021, probably will not be back to normal in 2022, and the company only 'maybe' has enough cash to survive anything much less than a full recovery in two years." Unsurprisingly, short-seller Jim Chanos, who is betting on AMC to fall, blasted the Apes for trading for "misguided reasons" and not seeing the risks in the company model or the high valuation. "If you keep doing dumb things, if you keep saying, 'I'm a nihilist, I eat crayons, I don't care about this, I don't care about that,' well if you end up losing money, you only have yourself to blame," he said.

Retail interest rising: As AMC devotees prepare to make another stand for the stock at the $30 level, there are few signs of a new big meme name on the cusp of unprecedented gains. EV battery company Microvast (MVST) has recently topped the mentions list for the WallStreetBets subreddit, according to Quiver Quantitative. But its moves, while big, have been choppy rather than straight up.

However, Morgan Stanley notes that retail investing interest is picking up recently, with a bias towards more buying. "Retail participation is currently at 9.4% of the total market volume, which is in the 76th percentile relative to the last 5 years," Morgan Stanley's Quantitative Equity Strategy team writes. "Order imbalance has remained slightly positive. It currently sits at 0.6% or 62nd percentile relative to the last 5 years."

Real Estate (XLRE) and Health Care (XLV) have the biggest positive buy/sell imbalances among retail traders, so the next meme favorite could come from those sectors. Materials (XLB) and Consumer Staples (XLP), also not readily associated with the retail crowd, have positive imbalances as well. Only Energy (XLE) and Industrials (XLI) are negative.



Covid
Vaccine Mandate Surge
Dr. Anthony Fauci says he is hopeful full approval of COVID-19 vaccines by the Food and Drug Administration will come in August and also expects that to spur a large number of vaccine mandates by private companies and institutions.

"No one wants to get ahead of the FDA because they're an independent group that makes their decisions and that's good in many respects because there will never be any concerns that we are influencing them, but I hope, I don't predict, but I hope that it will be within the next few weeks," Fauci said on NBC'S "Meet the Press." "I hope that it's within the month of August."

That, in turn, could lead to "a flood" of mandates for vaccines, although not at the federal level, he told USA Today's editorial board in a wide-ranging interview. "Organizations, enterprises, universities, colleges that have been reluctant to mandate at the local level will feel much more confident," Fauci said.

"They can say: 'If you want to come to this college or university, you've got to get vaccinated. If you want to work in this plant, you have to get vaccinated. If you want to work in this enterprise, you've got to get vaccinated. If you want to work in this hospital, you've got to get vaccinated.'"

Fauci adds he does not expect the economy to go into lockdown again. National Institute of Health Director Dr. Francis Collins said on ABC's "This Week" he supported businesses deciding to mandate for vaccines, saying "we ought to use every public health tool that we can when people are dying."

“Unless we vaccinate everyone in 200 plus countries, there will still be new variants,” epidemiologist Dr. Larry Brilliant told CNBC Asia, who predicts COVID could become a "forever virus" like the flu.

What this could mean for stocks: So far, public companies have been proactive with mask mandates in high-infection areas and some companies, like Microsoft (MSFT), are requiring employees to be vaccinated. Norwegian Cruise Line (NCLH) said on Sunday that a judge had temporarily halted a Florida law prohibiting the requirement to show proof of vaccination, paving the way for the company to ask for proof from its travelers.

These moves have been well received by Wall Street, overall, with the S&P and Dow moving back into record territory amid the announcements. Wells Fargo cites the high U.S. vaccination rate as a chief reason that the economy will not face the disruptions it did during the initial outbreak.

"The bottom line is we do not expect the Delta variant to create meaningful headwinds for the economy as was the case in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic," strategist Scott Wren wrote in a note, but UBS highlights the risk of more mutations.

"While economic fundamentals remain incredibly positive in most major markets, this will only remain the case so long as populations worldwide reach herd immunity levels before mutations such as the Delta variant compromise the protection offered by current vaccines," it said.



Consumer
Spending Slowdown
Shares of Disney (DIS) are climbing in premarket trading after its subscriber numbers topped Wall Street expectations. On its earnings call, the company also highlighted a comeback in the consumer as COVID restrictions ease. Parks were profitable for the first time since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Chief Financial Officer Christine McCarthy noted that per capita spending was up "significantly" vs. 2019 numbers, at both Disney World and Disneyland. And reservations remain strong at both domestic resorts, she said, but a recent credit card survey from BofA Securities indicates that spending is already slowing.

"With the full month of July data, we calculate the seasonally adjusted change from June to July. Total card spending was down 1.3% on a month-over-month seasonally adjusted basis (mom sa)," BofA Economist Michelle Meyer writes in a note. "Slicing the data further, retail sales ex-autos were down a more notable 2.4% mom sa."

There are two main reasons for the decline, Meyer says: A decline in online retail sales due to the timing of Prime Day promotions, which are usually in mid-July. The increase in services spending moderated and was unable to offset the weakening in goods spending.

Higher cases and higher prices: While U.S. shoppers have savings to deploy following the pandemic and little place to find yield, caution in going out and spending the cash remains.

"The biggest deceleration continues to be in spending on airfare which we think reflects concerns over the Delta variant. At the same time, durable goods spending (electronics + furniture + home improvement) weakened, with 2-year growth of 24%," Meyer says. "What’s left? A combination of other services which tend to be less cyclical and nondurable goods spending which continues to run at a trend pace."

“The urban cities, like New York, Chicago and San Francisco, aren’t feeling the same recovery as the Sunbelt states and less populated areas,” Naveen Jaggi, president of retail advisory firm JLL told Forbes. “Combine this with many corporate offices slowing their return to the office. We are going to have a very uneven return to work and we are going to have an even longer return to the shopping habits of yesterday.”

Rising prices in services could add to the reluctance. Tyson Foods (TSN) recently warned that it is racing to pass on the rise on its higher costs to customers, which indicates higher restaurant checks ahead. The July PPI came in hotter than expected, underscoring input cost concerns.



U.S. Indices
Dow +0.8% to 35,209. S&P 500 +0.9% to 4,437. Nasdaq +1.1% to 14,836. Russell 2000 +0.9% to 2,246. CBOE Volatility Index -11.5% to 16.15.

S&P 500 Sectors
Consumer Staples -0.6%. Utilities +2.3%. Financials +3.6%. Telecom +0.8%. Healthcare +0.7%. Industrials +0.2%. Information Technology +0.9%. Materials +0.2%. Energy +0.3%. Consumer Discretionary +0.4%.

World Indices
London +1.3% to 7,123. France +3.1% to 6,817. Germany +1.4% to 15,761. Japan +2.% to 27,820. China +1.8% to 3,458. Hong Kong +0.8% to 26,179. India +3.2% to 54,278.

Commodities and Bonds
Crude Oil WTI -8.2% to $67.89/bbl. Gold -3.% to $1,763.5/oz. Natural Gas +5.7% to 4.135. Ten-Year Treasury Yield -0.4% to 133.95.

Forex and Cryptos
EUR/USD -0.92%. USD/JPY +0.49%. GBP/USD -0.22%. Bitcoin +4.3%. Litecoin +6.1%. Ethereum +15.6%. Ripple +2.1%.

Top Stock Gainers
BeyondSpring (NASDAQ:BYSI) +182%. Score Media and Gaming (NASDAQ:SCR)+113%. Bit Digital (NASDAQ:BTBT) +95%. AeroCentury Corp. (NYSE:ACY) +83%. Kaixin Auto Holdings (NASDAQ:KXIN) +66%.

Top Stock Losers
E-Home Household Service Holdings (NASDAQ:EJH) -81%. Zymergen (NASDAQ:ZY)-65%. Live Ventures (NASDAQ:LIVE) -52%. Moxian (NASDAQ:MOXC) -50%. Sprague Resources (NYSE:SRLP) -48%.

Where will the markets be headed next week? Current trends and ideas? Add your thoughts to the comments section.


U.S. Indices
Dow +0.9% to 35,515. S&P 500 +0.7% to 4,468. Nasdaq -0.1% to 14,823. Russell 2000 -1.2% to 2,222. CBOE Volatility Index -4.5% to 15.43.

S&P 500 Sectors
Consumer Staples +2.1%. Utilities +1.5%. Financials +1.9%. Telecom +0.8%. Healthcare +0.5%. Industrials +1.4%. Information Technology +0.1%. Materials +2.7%. Energy -0.8%. Consumer Discretionary +0.%.

World Indices
London +1.3% to 7,219. France +1.2% to 6,896. Germany +1.4% to 15,977. Japan +0.6% to 27,977. China +1.7% to 3,516. Hong Kong +0.8% to 26,392. India +2.1% to 55,437.

Commodities and Bonds
Crude Oil WTI -0.4% to $68.03/bbl. Gold +1.1% to $1,781.6/oz. Natural Gas -7.% to 3.851. Ten-Year Treasury Yield +0.1% to 134.09.

Forex and Cryptos
EUR/USD +0.31%. USD/JPY -0.59%. GBP/USD -0.04%. Bitcoin +6.8%. Litecoin +14.8%. Ethereum +4.2%. Ripple +33.4%.

Top Stock Gainers
Fulcrum Therapeutics (NASDAQ:FULC) +183%. Golden Nugget Online Gaming (NASDAQ:GNOG) +58%. Rani Therapeutics Holdings (NASDAQ:RANI) +58%. Upstart Holdings (NASDAQ:UPST) +54%. Allied Healthcare (NASDAQ:AHPI) +49%.

Top Stock Losers
Katapult Hldgs (NASDAQ:KPLT) -64%. Pharmacyte Biotech (NASDAQ:PMCB) -64%. Medavail Hldg (NASDAQ:MDVL) -60%. Gohealth (NASDAQ:GOCO) -55%. Axsome Thera (NASDAQ:AXSM) -55%.

Where will the markets be headed next week? Current trends and ideas? Add your thoughts to the comments section.




 

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Welcome to Wall Street Breakfast, our preview of stock market events for investors to watch during the upcoming week. You can also catch this article a day early by subscribing to the Stocks to Watch account for Saturday morning delivery.
Outlook
Economic reports in the week ahead
stock_market___generic_9.jpg
Investors will get some hard reads on the U.S. consumer next week, with earnings reports due out from Walmart, (NYSE:WMT), Target (NYSE:TGT), Lowe's and Macy's (NYSE:M). Sandwiched in between those reports will be the July update on retail sales, which is forecast to show a 0.2% decline from the June tally. On Wednesday, the release of Fed minutes will have central bankers diving into the nuances of the varying viewpoints on bond buying tapering and inflation. Meanwhile, the electric vehicle sector will be following Tesla's AI Day event and more reverberations from the infrastructure legislation.

Earnings
Earnings spotlight: Monday, August 16th: Oatly (NASDAQ:OTLY) and Roblox (NYSE:RBLX).


Earnings spotlight: Tuesday, August 17th: Walmart (WMT), Home Depot (NYSE:HD), La-Z-Boy (NYSE:LZB) and Cree (NASDAQ:CREE).


Earnings spotlight: Wednesday, August 18th: Vipshop (NYSE:VIPS), Lowe's (NYSE:LOW), Target (TGT), TJX Companies (NYSE:TJX) and Analog Devices (NASDAQ:ADI), Cisco (NASDAQ:CSCO) and Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA).


Earnings spotlight: Thursday, August 19th: Estee Lauder (NYSE:EL), Macy's (M), MSG Sports (NYSE:MSGS), Petco Health and Wellness Company (NASDAQ:WOOF) and Applied Materials (NASDAQ:AMAT).


Earnings spotlight: Friday, August 20th: Foot Locker (NYSE:FL) and Deere (NYSE:DE).


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IPOs
IPO watch: No IPOs are expected to launch, but there could be plenty of fireworks when the lock-up period for the TuSimple (NASDAQ:TSP) IPO expires on August 17. Following the expiration of analyst quiet period, watch for analyst to pour out next week on Ryan Specialty Group (NYSE:RYAN), Paycor HCM (NASDAQ:PYCR), Vtex (NYSE:VTEX), Instructure (NYSE:INST), CS Disco (NYSE:LAW), Couchbase (NASDAQ:BASE), Absci (NASDAQ:ABSI), Kaltura (NASDAQ:KLTR), Twin Vee PowerCats (NASDAQ:VEEE), Core & Main (NYSE:CNM), Caribou Biosciences (NASDAQ:CRBU), Cytek Biosciences (NASDAQ:CTKB), Sophia Genetics (NASDAQ:SOPH), Outbrain (NASDAQ:OB) Xponential Fitness (NYSE:XPOF), Gambling Group (NASDAQ:GAMB) and US Century Bank (NASDAQ:USCB).

M&A
M&A tidbits: Shareholders with U.S. Concrete (NASDAQ:USCR) vote on the proposed merger with Vulcan Materials (NYSE:VMC) on August 16. The go-shop period on the Thoma Bravo buyout of Stamps.com (NASDAQ:STMP) expires on August 18. Kansas City Southern (NYSE:KSU) shareholders are set to vote on August 19 on the Canadian National Railway (NYSE:CNI) offer. The rails merger is still up in the air with regulators and Canadian Pacific (NYSE:CP) both circling.

Dividends
Projected dividend increases: Companies forecast to boost their dividend payouts include Cable One (NYSE:CABO) to $2.75 from $2.50, Virtus Investment (NASDAQ:VRTS) to $0.90 from $0.82, First Midwest Bancorp (NASDAQ:FMBI) to $0.15 from $0.14 and M&T Bank (NYSE:MTB) to $1.15 from $1.10.

Go Deeper Check out Seeking Alpha's Catalyst Watch for a detailed list of specific events to watch.


Analysis
Tesla AI Day: Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) holds its long-awaited AI Day. The event is expected to feature a keynote address by Elon Musk, as well as hardware and software demos from Tesla engineers. While Musk said the main focus of the event will be on recruiting, updates on the company's role as an AI robotics player and the Dojo supercomputer project could be share price catalysts.


Target and Walmart earnings preview: The big week for retail sees Walmart (WMT) and Target (TGT) step into the earnings confessional. Bank of America expects a strong Q2 report from WMT and potential FQ3 upside on back to school and general merchandise strength. Looking ahead, Walmart is seen nabbing more grocery market share and matching the online sales growth of Amazon. Meanwhile, JPMorgan forecasts that Target will beat Q2 same-store sales expectations with a 9.0% mark. Target has topped sales estimates in five straight quarters and trades at a slight lower forward price-to-earnings ratio that Walmart at 21X vs 25X.


Beijing watch: The U.S. tech sector is on watch next week after China's five-year blueprint calling for greater regulation of the economy sets up the potential for an accelerated rotation away from Chinese tech stocks into U.S. tech names. Wedbush Securities is advising investors buy U.S tech amid the favorable backdrop for the balance of the year and some selling pressure on select names. The firm advies owning owning the secular winners FAANG, with Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) identified as the top pick. Cloud names like Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), DocuSign (NASDAQ:DOCU), NICE (NASDAQ:NICE) and Pegasystems (NASDAQ:PEGA) are also called out.


Events
Corporate events: Genius Brands (NASDAQ:GNUS) International plans to issue a business update on August 16 concurrent with its 10Q filing. There is action in the drone sector as well with AgEagle Aerial Systems (NYSE:UAVS) exhibiting at the AUVSI XPONENTIAL 2021 in Atlanta, Georgia and EHang Holdings Limited (NASDAQ:EH) holding an Investor Day event at its Yunfu production facility. At the end of the week, a volatile SPAC deal could reach the finish line when Spring Valley Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:SV) shareholders vote on the combination with sustainable indoor farming player AeroFarms. Check out Seeking Alpha's Catalyst Watch for a detailed list of specific events to watch.


Conference schedule: Conferences scheduled to run during the week include the 6th Annual Needham Virtual Med Tech & Diagnostics Conference, the Deutsche Bank Transportation Conference, the D.A. Davidson West Coast Bank Tour, the H.C. Wainwright Ophthalmology Virtual Conference, the Citi One-on-One MLP/Midstream Infrastructure Conference, the Needham Digital Transformation & FinTech 1X1 Conference, the B. Riley Small-cap Summer Summit and the Sidoti Virtual Microcap Conference 2021.


Stocks
Barron's mentions: Boeing (NYSE:MA) is featured on the cover this week with the stocks seen having 35% upside if the company can move beyond damage control and start retooling for the future with bold steps to restore engineering supremacy and repair the balance sheet. The publication keeps it simple in naming 10 stocks seen as able to generate consistently high compounding growth in revenues or profits for many years. Amedysis (NASDAQ:AMED), Amyris (NASDAQ:AMRS), Booz Allen Hamilton Holding (NYSE:BAH), J.B. Hunt Transport Services (NASDAQ:JBHT), Marriott Vacations Worldwide (NYSE:VAC), SiteOne Landscape Supply (NYSE:SITE), Staar Surgical (NASDAQ:STAA), Stitch Fix (NASDAQ:SFIX), Trex (NYSE:TREX) and Upwork (NASDAQ:UPWK) make the "compounders" list.


Sources: EDGAR, Bloomberg, CNBC, Reuters, Renaissance Capital




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August 16, 2021
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merlin_193330452_326eaea7-f750-4b2a-8ebf-c746dc902c73-articleLarge.jpg
Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul on Monday after seizing the capital.Zakeria Hashimi/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images


[h=2]The Taliban return[/h]

The 20-year American era in Afghanistan came to a swift, shocking close yesterday as the Taliban seized the capital, Kabul. Afghanistan’s president fled the country, and a council of Afghan officials pledged to negotiate with the insurgents.

Amid panic and chaos, observers feared the effect that the takeover would have on people in one of the poorest nations in the world. The sudden turnaround also has significant geopolitical implications, as U.S. influence in the region fades and China, Iran, Russia and others step in.

What’s next for the Afghan economy? Battered by war and propped up by U.S. aid, some 90 percent of Afghanistan’s population lives on less than $2 a day. A June report by the Congressional Research Service said that the outlook for Afghanistan’s economy was uncertain, at best, and that was before the Taliban takeover that followed the withdrawal of U.S. troops.

The country’s mineral reserves are estimated to be worth up to $3 trillion, with a vast trove of gold and industrial metals. Most important to the country’s future, perhaps, are enormous deposits of lithium, a key material for electric batteries. But tapping those resources and selling them to the world could prove difficult for a pariah state. The Taliban’s history of mismanaging the country’s human resources, namely its subjugation of women in all aspects of society, is another cloud over the country’s prospects.


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The political fallout will be felt far beyond the region. Refugees fleeing Afghanistan are an immediate worry for China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey and others. The welcome that China extended to Taliban leaders in a meeting last month was largely seen as protecting Beijing’s investments in the country, which include plans for mining projects. Experts say that China has little appetite for expanding its power in Afghanistan, but the messy U.S. withdrawal “will play into China’s narrative that the West, especially the U.S., is in terminal decline,” wrote Akhil Bery, an analyst at Eurasia Group, in a note to clients. The same goes for Russia, which “will fold the U.S. withdrawal into its arguments about the fecklessness of support from Washington in other areas, such as Ukraine,” he wrote.

What it means for Washington, according to The Times’s David Sanger:

There is a strategy, but not one that Mr. Biden can easily sell amid the images of chaos in Kabul. To his mind, years of refashioning American foreign policy in reaction to the Sept. 11 attacks gave China room to rise, Russia room to disrupt, Iran and North Korea room to focus on their nuclear ambitions. Getting out of Afghanistan is part of a broader effort to refocus on core strategic challenges, and new threats from cyberspace to outer space. But this weekend was evidence that the past is never really in the past.

Read more:





[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Japan’s economy is growing again, but the pandemic weighs on the recovery. The Japanese economy grew at a 1.3 percent annualized rate in the second quarter, reversing a decline in the previous quarter. But record-high coronavirus case levels and slow progress in vaccinations has left the country struggling to gain economic momentum.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The Texas Supreme Court says that the state’s governor can ban mask mandates. The preliminary ruling comes as Covid cases spike and I.C.U. beds fill up in parts of the state. Some school districts and local governments had imposed mask requirements in defiance of the statewide order.

Prices of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are surging again. The total value of all cryptocurrencies topped $2 trillion for the first time since May. Small investors appear to be jumping back into the crypto market after a midyear pullback, pushing prices higher.

Dealmaking in the oil industry heats up. BHP, the world’s largest mining company, is considering a sale of its $15 billion oil and gas business, responding to investor pressure. Meanwhile, Bloomberg reports that Aramco is close to buying a 20 percent stake in the oil refining and chemicals unit of India’s Reliance Industries, for up to $25 billion.

Tech giants expand their reach with undersea cable projects. To meet demand for internet services in fast-growing markets, Facebook and Google are investing in cables that will span over 7,000 miles and connect Japan, Taiwan, Guam, the Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore by 2024. Facebook is also part of a consortium building new branches of cables to connect parts of Africa.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


[h=2]‘Nate’s killing it right now’[/h]

Hindenburg Research is having a moment. The five-person firm, founded in 2017, is making its name with searing reports about potential wrongdoing at public companies. Some of those reports have prompted government investigations. Hindenburg’s founder, Nate Anderson, told The Times’s Matthew Goldstein and Kate Kelly that he’s not in the business just to move share prices, but the short-selling firm profits when the stocks it targets fall after it issues its research.

Hindenburg Research blows things up. The firm, which has the backing of about 10 investors (which Anderson declined to identify), is named after the German airship that exploded in 1937. Anderson said his passion is to “find scams,” something he did as a hobby alongside previous jobs in due diligence for hedge funds and family offices. The Hindenburg team, comprised of analysts and former journalists, can take six months or more to produce its reports.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


  • In early August, the S.E.C. subpoenaed the sports betting firm DraftKings after Hindenburg reported in June that it had potentially enabled black-market betting.
  • Federal authorities began investigating the electric truck maker Lordstown Motors after Hindenburg reported in March that the company was hyping commercial interest. The company’s stock has fallen nearly 70 percent since the research was published.
  • Last month, the founder of Nikola, an electric vehicle manufacturer, was charged with defrauding investors. A Hindenburg report on the firm, published last September, accused the company of making exaggerated statements about its business. (Anderson said his bet against Nikola was his biggest win to date and remains the firm’s largest short position.)

“Nate’s killing it right now,” said Carson Block, who popularized activist short-selling as the head of the firm Muddy Waters.

The SPAC boom has been a boon. Blank-check companies (like the three mentioned above) have given Hindenburg a lot of fodder. Critics say there are misaligned incentives between sponsors of these takeover vehicles and later investors. The S.E.C. is looking more closely at SPAC deals, which take companies public with less scrutiny than traditional I.P.O.s. “There are just so many outrageous companies,” Anderson said.


[h=2]“We went from ‘I have no idea what buying and selling stocks is about’ to ‘Oh yeah, I buy worthless meme crypto on the toilet from my phone.’”[/h]

— Alexis Ohanian, the Reddit co-founder, on the evolution of young investors’ attitudes toward trading on the “Community x Capital” podcast.


[h=2]The week ahead[/h]

Get that vaccine card ready. New York City’s new vaccine requirements go into effect today. They require customers and staff to show proof of at least one vaccine dose for indoor dining, performances and gyms. An even tougher rule will take effect in San Francisco on Friday.

Robinhood reports earnings. The company’s call with investors after the release of its first earnings report on Wednesday will cater to retail traders. Individual shareholders will be able to submit questions through Say Technologies, a platform that Robinhood recently acquired for $140 million.

The Department of Commerce reports retail sales. Sales rose in June, as coronavirus restrictions eased and consumers opened their wallets. But July sales may have been hampered by the latest surge in coronavirus cases, higher prices and the end of some government benefits.


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[h=2]A ‘stark’ gender gap among lead deal lawyers[/h]

The lead lawyers on big M.&A. deals have significant clout, generating huge paydays for their firms and steering transactions as key advisers to the merging companies. When Afra Afsharipour, a law professor at the University of California at Davis and a former M.&A. attorney, looked at the characteristics of lead lawyers advising the 700 largest deals over seven years, she was “frankly shocked” to find a “stark” gender gap, she told DealBook. Her findings are collected in a new research study.

Women were the lead legal advisers on the buy side on only about 10 percent of deals. This is out of whack with the number of women who are partners at the top law firms. If women aren’t showing up in the most influential places, like at the helm of deal teams, they are not really leading, Afsharipour argued.

The research was inspired by experience. Afsharipour was often the only woman in the room on deals as an attorney at a top firm more than a decade ago. She didn’t expect the gender disparity to persist. The goal of her research, she said, is to generate conversation about power dynamics that are overlooked in the discussion of diversity on boards, executive teams and elsewhere. When it comes to advisers on M.&A. deals, she said, “the investment banks are probably much worse, but it’s very hard to get the data.”

Can the government be a model? President Biden has named more women as judges in federal courts so far than any of his predecessors. The F.T.C., which reviews deals, is chaired by a woman, Lina Khan. Theoretically, Afsharipour said, these appointments might influence the choice of lead lawyers on deals. Another factor that could drive change is the rise of the environmental, social and governance, or E.S.G., movement among investors, she said. Instituting representation targets on the teams that oversee deals — events of great interest to shareholders — could shift the balance.


Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Hyatt agreed to buy the KKR-owned tour and resort operator Apple Leisure Group in a $2.7 billion deal, a bet on a rebound in vacation travel. (WSJ)
  • Sydney Airport rejected a sweetened $17 billion takeover bid from a group of investors including Global Infrastructure Partners. (Bloomberg)
  • The French auto parts group Faurecia agreed to take over German rival Hella in a deal valued at around $8 billion. (Bloomberg)

Policy


  • The U.S. food stamp program will get its biggest ever permanent increase, after the Biden administration revised nutrition standards. (NYT)
  • Why the House minority leader Kevin McCarthy has stayed silent on the infrastructure deal. (Axios)
  • Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau called an early election, hoping that his government’s pandemic response will win it a majority. (NYT)

Best of the rest


  • Ric Elias, the chief executive of Red Ventures, is one of the most powerful — and least known — media moguls in the U.S. (NYT)
  • A former Goldman Sachs banker has accused his ex-employer of exploiting “woke values.” (NY Post)
  • The people who quit the corporate life for farming have no regrets. (WSJ)


 

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Probably money to be made with this information. Best strategy is unclear.

We had a meeting with Jinko's national sale rep on Thursday afternoon. Short version is the USA is making the solar industry prove the products made in China are not using slave labor. About 80% of world supply comes out of one providence of China. With that said panel manufacturers and need to prove this which will be next to impossible.

If the USA plays hardball with China which for now appears to be the case then there will be a huge shortage of solar panels. It will also effect inverter companies like Enphase and Solaredge. I think for the short term it will also effect panel companies like Jinko, Longi, JA Solar, Canadian Solar and some of the bigger ones.

Jinko is down 25% in the last 5 days. So as usual I am late to the party and the good hors d'oeuvres are all gone.

First Solar is a USA company that uses a slightly different technology could see an increase in business but their capacity is much smaller than the others mentioned.

Something to watch because when it gets straightened out there is some definite opportunities.
 

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Thanks NStar..will watch.



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Global Market Comments
August 16, 2021
Fiat Lux9

(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or MY REVOLUTIONARY NEW STRATEGY,
(SPY), (TLT), (NVDA), (ROKU), (HOOD), (GS), (JPM)

mti-pos-46.jpg



The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or My Revolutionary New StrategyFriday saw the stock market’s lowest volume day of the year, and shares rose almost every day last week to new all-time highs.

The way this usually ends is that the slow grind explodes into a high-volume spike marking an interim market top. That makes new investment now extremely risky.

August usually markets the best buying opportunity of the year with a cataclysmic selloff. Remember the 2010 flash crash, down 1,100 points in two hours? So far, no cigar.

I have tons of people asking me what to buy right now. That is usually another market-topping indicator. I tell them to keep their cash. Cash is a position. A dollar at a market top is worth $10 at a market bottom.

Under an index that is making excruciatingly slow gains are constant sector rotations bring pretty dramatic moves. Play those dramatic moves.

May saw money suddenly shift into tech stocks, with the best, like NVIDIA (NVDA) leaping 56%.

The day the ten-year US Treasury yield (TLT) bottomed at 1.10%, tech went back to sleep. While big tech ground sideways, small tech brought more heart-rending downside moves, such as the 27% plunge in Roku (ROKU).

In the meantime, financials and commodities have moved to the fore. Goldman Sachs (GS) melted up 20% off of blockbuster earnings, while Freeport McMoRan popped 26%, thanks to a Chilean copper union strike.

Let me propose a revolutionary new investment strategy to you. It’s called “buy low, sell high.” Everybody talks about it but actually executes the opposite.

I employ this money-making ploy through my “barbell” strategy, with equal weightings in technology and domestic recovery stocks like financials, industrials, and commodities.

It's quite simple. You just sell whatever has just delivered the most recent spectacular upside gains and roll that money into what has recently become ignored, cheap, and out of favor.

It is a market approach that is really devoid of the thought process.

All eyes will be on Jackson Hole, Wyoming next week, the annual meeting of the world’s top central bankers. That is when we get the next hint about the intentions of the Federal Reserve as to, not "if", but "when" they reduce quantitative easing.

You would think that a 6.5% GDP growth rate and a 5.4% inflation rate would do it, but these days, nothing is certain. A hot jobs report in September would do it for sure.

We may have to wait until then before we see any serious move in stocks and a return of volatility (VIX). In the meantime, catch up on reading your research, pay your bills, and work on your golf swing.

Bitcoin staged a recovery for the ages, rallying 55% in two weeks. The “battle of $30,000” is over and the cryptocurrency won. It really is becoming too big to fail. I might have to do something about that.

July Inflation Read at a hot 5.4%, but core inflation showed a small decline. In June, used car prices accounted for a third of the total price increases, but last month, it was zero. So far, there is no move in rents, but it’s coming. All Fed eyes will remain laser-focused on this number.

Taper talk is back! With the ballistic increase in the July Nonfarm Payroll report and the 2 ½ point dive in the bond market. I think the top is in for finds and the bottom for long term rates. It means tech stocks will lag from now, while interest rate sensitives like banks, brokers, and fund managers will lead. Buy (JPM), (MS), (V), and (GS) on dips.

US Budget Deficit hits a record $302 Billion in July. Covid benefits are remaining high, while tax revenues are lagging YOY. Keep selling those (TLT) rallies. The generational crash may have just begun.

Fed’s Rosengren Says QE is not creating jobs, causing bonds to drop a full point in the after-market. No kidding. I have been arguing that our nation’s central bank has been pushing on a string all year. Atlanta Fed governor Bostic couldn’t agree more. Time for more action than words?

Gold Hits four-month low, breaking key support. Bitcoin is clearly stealing its thunder, which has risen by 50% in two weeks. If you’re considering gold, go take a long nap first.

Oil dives on delta surge, off $9, or 12% in a week, the lowest in three weeks. Delta is now rampaging throughout China, the world’s largest consumer of Texas tea., putting $63 in play.

Weekly Jobless Claims hit 375,000, down 12,000 on the week. Moving in the right direction but still incredibly high.

Berkshire Hathaway announces solid earnings, but scales back share buybacks at these elevated levels. Oracle of Omaha Warren Buffett bought back $6 billion of his own stock in Q2, leaving him with a staggering $144 billion in cash. Almost no stocks meet Buffett’s value standards in the current environment. Buy (BRKB) on dips. It’s a high-class problem to have.

Ed Yardeni is bullish, along with David Kostin, and is the only manager who comes close to my own $475 target for the (SPY) by the end of the year. The U.S. economy will be in nominal terms around 8% higher this year than pre-pandemic 2019. Sales for the S&P 500 companies will be 15% higher and earnings will be 34% higher. That is a representation of the operating leverage that exists in so many companies. The Roaring Twenties lives!

My Ten-Year View

When we come out the other side of pandemic, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With interest rates still at zero, oil cheap, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The American coming out the other side of the pandemic will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!

My Mad Hedge Global Trading Dispatch saw a modest +4.86% in July. My 2021 year-to-date performance appreciated to 74.07%. The Dow Average was up 16.00% so far in 2021.

I stuck with three positions, a long in (JPM) and a double short in the (TLT), all of which expire on Friday. My double short in the (SPY) punched me in the nose, forcing me to stop out for losses when I hit the lowest strike prices.

I then jumped into a very deep in-the-money call spread in Robinhood (HOOD) made possible only by the stock’s astronomically high volatility. Its 44% drop helped too. I also added a third short in the bond market.

That leaves me 30% in cash. I’m keeping positions small as long as we are at extreme overbought conditions.

That brings my 11-year total return to 496.62%, some 2.00 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My 12-year average annualized return now stands at an unbelievable 12.56%, easily the highest in the industry.

My trailing one-year return retreated to positively eye-popping 106.69%. I truly have to pinch myself when I see numbers like this. I bet many of you are making the biggest money of your long lives.

We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 36.7 million and rising quickly and deaths topping 622,000, which you can find here at https://coronavirus.jhu.edu.

The coming week will bring our monthly blockbuster jobs reports on the data front.

On Monday, August 16 at 7:00 AM, the New York Empire State Manufacturing Index is out.
On Tuesday, August 17 at 7:30 AM, US Retail Sales for July are published.
On Wednesday, August 18 at 5:30 AM, the Housing Starts for July are printed. At 2:00 PM, the minutes from the last FOMC are released.
On Thursday, August 19 at 8:30 AM, Weekly Jobless Claims are announced. Square (SQ) reports.
On Friday, August 20 at 2:00 PM, the Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count are disclosed.

As for me, upon graduation from high school in 1970, I received a plethora of scholarships, one of which was for the then astronomical sum of $300 in cash from the Arc Foundation.

By age 18, I had hitchhiked in every country in Europe and North Africa, more than 50. The frozen wasteland of the North and the Land of Jack London beckoned.

After all, it was only 4,000 miles away. How hard could it be? Besides, oil had just been discovered on the North Slope and there were stories of abundant high-paying jobs.

I started hitching to the Northwest, using my grandfather’s 1892 30-40 Krag & Jorgenson rifle to prop up my pack and keeping a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver in my coat pocket. Hitchhikers with firearms were common in those days and they always got rides. Drivers wanted the extra protection.

No trouble crossing the Canadian border either. I was just another hunter.

The Alcan Highway started in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, and was built by an all-black construction crew during the summer of 1942 to prevent the Japanese from invading Alaska. It had not yet been paved and was considered the great driving challenge in North America.

The rain started almost immediately. The legendary size of the mosquitoes turned out to be true. Sometimes, it took a day to catch a ride. But the scenery was magnificent and pristine.

At one point, a Grizzley bear approached me. I let loose a shot over his head at 100 yards and he just turned around and lumbered away. It was too beautiful to kill.

I passed through historic Dawson City in the Yukon, the terminus of the 1898 Gold Rush. There, abandoned steamboats lie rotting away on the banks, being reclaimed by nature. The movie theater was closed but years later was found to have hundreds of rare turn of the century nitrate movie prints frozen in the basement, a true gold mine.

Eventually, I got a ride with a family returning to Anchorage hauling a big RV. I started out in the back of the truck in the rain, but when I came down with pneumonia, they were kind enough to let me move inside. Their kids sang “Raindrops keep falling on my head” the entire way, driving me nuts. In Anchorage, they allowed me to camp out in their garage.

Once in Alaska, there were no jobs. The permits required to start the big pipeline project wouldn’t be granted for four more years. There were 10,000 unemployed.

The big event that year was the opening of the first McDonald’s in Alaska. To promote the event, the company said they would drop dollar bills from a helicopter. Thousands of homesick showed up and a riot broke out, causing the stand to burn down. It was rumored their burgers were made of moose meat anyway.

I made it all the way to Fairbanks to catch my first sighting of the wispy green contrails of the northern lights, impressive indeed. Then began the long trip back.

I lucked out catching an Alaska Airlines promotional truck headed for Seattle. That got me free ferry rides through the inside passage. The driver wanted the extra protection as well. The gaudy, polished tourist destinations of today were back then pretty rough ports inhabited by tough, deeply tanned commercial fishermen and loggers who were heavy drinkers always short of money. Alcohol features large in the history of Alaska.

From Seattle, it was just a quick 24-hour hop down to LA. I still treasure this trip. The Alaska of 1970 no longer exists, as it is now overrun with summer tourists. It now has more than one McDonald’s. And with runaway global warming, the climate is starting to resemble that of California than the polar experience it once was.


Good Luck and Good Trading.

John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader


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The Alcan Highway Midpoint
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The Alaska-Yukon Border in 1970
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Quote of the Day“If I had asked what the customers wanted, they would have told me faster horses,” said Henry Ford.

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This is not a solicitation to buy or sell securities
The Mad Hedge Fund Trader is not an Investment advisor
For full disclosures click here at:

http://www.madhedgefundtrader.com/disclosures






 

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August 17, 2021

Good morning. (Was this newsletter forwarded to you? Sign up here.)


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Bill Ackman’s SPAC is the target of a novel lawsuit.Mike Blake/Reuters


[h=2]An existential question for SPACs[/h]

Pershing Square Tontine Holdings, the special purpose acquisition company run by the billionaire hedge-fund investor Bill Ackman, got sued this morning in a novel case that could have far-reaching implications for the SPAC industry.

The case, which is being argued by Robert Jackson, a former S.E.C. commissioner, and John Morley, a law professor at Yale, contends that Ackman’s SPAC isn’t an operating company, but is actually an investment company like Ackman’s funds, which should be regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940. If certain SPACs were regulated as investment companies, much of the industry could be affected because it would make it harder for anyone in the investment business to participate in a SPAC.

SPACs are already under fire from regulators who have pledged to tighten protections for investors, and they face a rising number of class-action lawsuitsby aggrieved shareholders. Around 600 SPACs have gone public over the past year and SPAC-linked merger deals worth more than $700 billion have been announced over that time. Securities law experts have raised questions about whether SPACs are used as a means to avoid the more onerous rules that apply to investment funds. The lawsuit highlights this increasingly common complaint.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

To recap, a SPAC is a public shell company formed to acquire and operate a private company. This lets a private company go public with less scrutiny than a traditional I.P.O. Many SPACs are started by professional investors with investment businesses that contribute services to the SPAC, like Ackman and his hedge fund, Pershing Square Capital Management.

“Investing in securities is all the company has ever done since its I.P.O.,” the complaint says of Pershing Square’s SPAC. Simply buying some stock is not what a SPAC is meant to do, the lawsuit argues. Yet Ackman negotiated a stock deal between his SPAC and Universal Music Group. (He originally pursued a merger.) The arrangement was complicated, with the Pershing Square SPAC spending $4 billion to buy a 10 percent stake in the company, which was already being taken public by its parent, Vivendi. The S.E.C. questioned the terms, which raised concerns that Ackman’s SPAC was not a SPAC at all.

A moot point? Ackman abandoned the Universal Music deal last month, admitting in a letter to investors that he had underestimated regulatory and shareholder resistance to the complex transaction. But the new lawsuit asks the court to declare that Pershing Square’s SPAC is an investment company, and to find that it was deliberately mischaracterized to avoid legal requirements to the detriment of investors. The suit is also seeking to rescind contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars to members of the company’s board.

If the suit succeeds, it could make professional investors who have found SPACs attractive wary of potential legal challenges, chilling the market. Proving damages will be difficult because the Universal Music deal was scrapped. But more important, perhaps, the case attempts to address underlying issues about the motivations of some SPAC sponsors. And its analysis of the meaning of investing in securities — part of any M.&A. deal — raises existential questions about the purpose and treatment of SPACs in general.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The irony is that Pershing Square’s SPAC was more investor-friendly than most. It was structured, so that its sponsors would only be paid if its deal proved successful over time. Most other SPACs give sponsors shares and warrants that pay out regardless of the performance of the company after a merger.

Ackman declined a request for comment on the suit.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Economists fear that the Delta variant is slowing the economic recovery. They expect a drop in retail sales in July, especially for travel-related spending, in numbers released later today. Covid hospitalizations in some states are at a high, and the number of hospitals with nearly full I.C.U.s has doubled in recent weeks.

Covid booster shots for Americans may start next month. As caseloads surge, the Biden administration is likely to offer an additional vaccine dose to nursing-home residents, health care workers and emergency workers first, with the aim of boosters for most Americans eight months after a second dose.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

China’s internet companies brace for another regulatory blitz. Shares in Alibaba, Tencent and JD.com dropped after China’s market regulator published draft rules that would tighten the government’s grip over technology platforms, continuing a crackdown.

Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin is suing NASA. Bezos’s firm said the space agency followed flawed processes in awarding a $3 billion lunar-lander contract to Elon Musk’s SpaceX. NASA is Blue Origins’ biggest customer; observers say Bezos is risking the lawsuit because he sees the lunar project as a key to future work.

Michael Burry is betting against Cathie Wood. Burry, the investor whose anticipation of the U.S. subprime crash was made famous by “The Big Short,” revealed an investment in put options on the Ark Innovation E.T.F.. Ark is run by Cathie Wood, a tech bull with a cult following whose fund soared on investments in Tesla and other high-flying assets but has seen choppier performance of late. Burry doesn’t understand the fundamentals of the “innovation space,” she said.


[h=2]Women’s health gets its first unicorn[/h]

Maven Clinic, a women’s and family health care provider, will announce today that it has raised $110 million in funding at a valuation of more than $1 billion, making it the first U.S.-based company in the sector to achieve “unicorn” status.

Founded in 2014, Maven provides a single telehealth platform for fertility specialists, adoption coaches, doulas, lactation consultants, pediatricians, child care providers and others. The company does the bulk of its business as an employee benefits vendor for companies including Bumble, L’Oréal, Microsoft and Snap.

So far, Maven says it has worked with more than 10 million women and families, and it has grown rapidly during the pandemic: Since March last year its membership has soared by 400 percent.

Maven’s recent growth spurt was driven partly by an embrace of telemedicine, said Kate Ryder, the company’s founder and C.E.O. But companies are also increasingly focused on supporting and retaining employees with families, she said, especially since the pandemic has exposed weaknesses in child care systems and inequities in health care. “Covid accelerated all digital health companies forward,” Ryder said, and people are also now “starting to prioritize health equity, women’s health and family health.”

About 15 percent of in-person referrals through the platform are for child care support. Since March last year, about a quarter of the appointments scheduled were with mental health providers — an indication of the stresses and struggles of working parents. The financing will help Maven expand its coverage to include those on Medicaid, Ryder said.

Investors in this round include Dragoneer Investment Group, Lux Capital and Oprah Winfrey.


[h=2]“It did not have to end this way. I am disgusted by the lack of any planning by Afghan leadership. Saw at airport them leave without informing others.”[/h]

— Ajmal Ahmady, the head of the central bank of Afghanistan, in a harrowing Twitter thread recounting his last few days in the country.


[h=2]The failed promise of fully autonomous cars[/h]

Yesterday, the federal government’s top auto-safety agency announced the broadest investigation yet into Tesla’s assisted-driving technology. Neal Boudette, who covers the auto industry for The Times, explains why fully self-driving cars, which not that long ago seemed to be just around the corner, now appear further away.

In 2016, Ford promised that it would be producing a car with no pedals and no steering wheel by 2021. Waymo, the autonomous car company owned by Google’s parent, Alphabet, has been testing a driverless ride service in the Phoenix area since 2017. And just two years ago, Elon Musk said that a million Tesla robo-taxis would soon roam the streets of American cities. Tesla even sells an upgrade right now called Full Self-Driving.

But none of these projects have gone as expected. Ford has shifted its strategy. Waymo is still testing but remains years from a large-scale commercial service. Tesla hasn’t produced a single autonomous car and has quietly acknowledged to California regulators that its Full Self Driving isn’t capable of full self-driving.

So what happened? Developing a car that can drive with no help from a human is far, far harder than the auto industry’s top experts once thought.

It’s one thing to use cameras, radar and computer chips to make a car that can stay in its lane and keep a safe distance on a highway. But it’s a vastly greater challenge to teach a computerized system to safely deal with intersections, cross traffic and construction zones, as well as drivers, pedestrians and cyclists who only sometimes follow the rules of the road.

Autonomous systems still struggle to recognize unforeseen dangers — a car suddenly changing lanes, or parked somewhere unexpected — and then choose a safe response. While driver error causes the majority of the nearly 40,000 roadway deaths that occur yearly in the U.S. each year, humans still cope better with surprises.

The risks of allowing cars to drive themselves can be seen in the fatal accidents that have come to light recently. In one 2019 crash, a Tesla operating with the company’s Autopilot system engaged came to an intersection and slammed into a parked car, killing a woman standing nearby. That accident occurred not because Autopilot isn’t capable of autonomous driving, but because Autopilot failed at the most basic function of any safety system. It simply failed to recognize an object and stop before hitting it.



Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Tim Hortons China, an arm of the Canadian coffee shop, is going public in a $1.7 billion SPAC deal. (Bloomberg)
  • Hachette has agreed to buy Workman, one of America’s largest independent publishers. (NYT)
  • The German publisher Axel Springer is reportedly in talks to buy a stake in Politico, deepening its partnership with the news site. (WSJ)
  • Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the world’s oldest bank, is preparing to be swallowed by UniCredit after performing poorly in a stress test. (NYT)

Policy


  • Janet Yellen will have another opportunity to reshape the Fed, this time from the outside, when Jay Powell’s term as chair expires in February. (NYT)
  • New Zealand announced a three-day national lockdown after finding one coronavirus case. (NYT)
  • “A Minimum Wage Can Create Jobs” (Times Opinion)

Best of the rest


  • The executive brought in to remake Twitter’s culture has clashed with workers over his blunt style. (NYT)
  • State Street, the firm behind the “Fearless Girl” statue outside the N.Y.S.E., is vacating its two New York City offices. (WSJ)
  • As African countries wait for doses they’ve ordered, Covid shots produced by Johnson & Johnson in South Africa are being exported to Europe. (NYT)
  • “My Years on Wall Street Showed Me Why You Can’t Make a Deal on Zoom” (Times Opinion)


Anna Schaverien contributed reporting.

Thanks for reading! We’ll see you tomorrow.

We’d like your feedback. Please email thoughts and suggestions to dealbook@nytimes.com.


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Andrew Ross Sorkin, Founder/Editor-at-Large, New York @andrewrsorkin
Jason Karaian, Editor, London @jkaraian
Sarah Kessler, Deputy Editor, Chicago @sarahfkessler
Stephen Gandel, News Editor, New York @stephengandel
Michael J. de la Merced, Reporter, London @m_delamerced
Lauren Hirsch, Reporter, New York @LaurenSHirsch
Ephrat Livni, Reporter, Washington D.C. @el72champs

 

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Top News
Boosters are coming
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The Biden administration is set to announce as early as this week its policy regarding the need for COVID-19 booster shots for most Americans, according to the NYT. The plan is to offer a third jab, eight months after a second shot, which could happen as early as mid-to-late September. Boosters would initially be made available to nursing home residents and health care workers followed by older people who were at the front of the line when vaccinations started late last year.

Another jab: With the new policy, the administration intends to let the recipients of Pfizer-BioNTech (PFE, BNTX) and Moderna (MRNA) vaccines know that they need further protection given rising coronavirus case counts across the nation. The officials expect that those who received the single-dose vaccine from Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) will also need an additional dose, but they are awaiting the results from a clinical study for the vaccine, which is anticipated later this month. The new policy is subject to the FDA authorization of additional COVID-19 shots for fully vaccinated individuals.

Pfizer has already submitted early-stage data to the FDA to support the evaluation for a booster of its COVID-19 vaccine. According to the drugmaker's findings, a third dose elicited significantly higher neutralizing antibodies against the initial SARS-CoV-2 virus compared to the levels observed after the two-dose primary series, as well as against the Beta variant and the highly infectious Delta variant. Moderna has said it plans to ask regulators next month to authorize its related booster shots.

Outlook: The FDA last week already approved the use of booster COVID-19 vaccines for people with compromised immune systems, who are likely to have weaker protection from the two-dose regimens. Meanwhile, the number of people dying with COVID-19 in American hospitals is hitting previous highs in some hotspot areas like Florida, Louisiana, Hawaii, Oregon and Mississippi. Many states are also looking to reinstate public health restrictions as the Delta variant strains hospital systems across the U.S. (56 comments)



Stocks
Big day for retail
Time for some profit taking? Stock futures slipped 0.5% overnight after the S&P 500 notched a fresh milestone during its fifth consecutive positive session. The benchmark index has now doubled from a closing low hit on March 23, 2020, when many were dumping stocks due to pandemic uncertainty. The 100% surge marks the fastest bull market doubling since World War II, though investors have since rotated between different sectors they estimate will benefit most from the economic recovery.

Quote: "Usually it takes many years to double, so this is another way of showing just how incredible this bull market has been," said Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at LPL Financial.

However, a possible end to the Federal Reserve's asset purchase program could dent some sentiment as Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren announced expectations for the central bank to begin tapering this fall. He argued that the pace of reduction should be relatively brisk, outlining there was "no reason to drag it out," while asset purchases would come to a complete end in mid-2022. Rosengren's timeline fits a growing consensus among Fed officials, though the FOMC had not formally discussed a timetable for the proposed tapering process.

Retail on watch: Retail sales data will be released by the Census Bureau at 8:30 a.m. ET, with forecasts for a July slowdown as the Delta variant spread nationwide. Economists see a sales decline of 0.3% last month, after June's surprise 0.6% increase, though some at Bank of America see an even stronger deterioration of 2.3%. Several big retailers are also set to report earnings this morning, including Walmart (WMT) and Home Depot (HD).



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Tech
Regulatory assault
Another day, another crackdown. China's market regulator is at it again, issuing fresh draft rules at stopping unfair competition on the internet. They cover a wide range of prohibitions, including the way firms can use data and stamping out fake product reviews. The State Administration for Market Regulation could also hire third-party institutions to audit data if an operator falls foul of the guidelines.

Bigger picture: Public opinion on the new rules will be sought until Sept. 15 as the regulator continues a far-reaching onslaught against the country's technology sector. Beijing has already targeted the internet platform economy, for-profit tutoring, music licensing, financial payments and could soon take aim at online gaming. Chinese internet giants like Alibaba (NYSE:BABA) and Tencent (OTCPK:TCEHY) sold off on the latest developments, while the Shanghai Composite Index ended the day down 2%.

Meanwhile, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler issued his most direct warning yet about investing in Chinese companies, reiterating a call for more disclosures of risks. "When American investors think we're investing in a Chinese company, it's much more likely that we're actually investing in a company in the Cayman Islands," he said in a video message. "In certain sectors like technology and the internet, the government of China actually doesn't allow ownership and investment from people outside of China. To get around this, China-based operating companies establish contracts with shell companies in other countries."

Go deeper: Gensler is asking SEC staff to take "a pause, for now" in approving IPOs of shell companies that Chinese firms use to list shares in the U.S. He also wants investors to have more information about how those firms are structured and what money is flowing between the Cayman Islands and China. "That means disclosing the political and regulatory risk that the government of China could, as they've done a number of times recently, significantly change the rules in the middle of the game." (37 comments)



Trending
Autopilot under investigation
Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) shares dropped 4.3% on Monday, and fell another 2% premarket, after U.S. auto safety regulators opened a formal safety probe into the carmaker's driver assistance system. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration pointed to 11 crashes since 2018 in which Teslas on Autopilot or Traffic Aware Cruise Control were responsible for at least 17 injuries and even one death. The investigation covers 765,000 vehicles, including Models Y, X, S and 3 built between 2014 and 2021.

"Most incidents took place after dark and the crash scenes encountered included scene control measures such as first responder vehicle lights, flares, an illuminated arrow board, and road cones," according to the report. "The involved subject vehicles were all confirmed to have been engaged in either Autopilot or Traffic Aware Cruise Control during the approach to the crashes."

What is Autopilot? The limited self-driving feature enables vehicles to steer, accelerate and brake automatically within a lane. "Current Autopilot features require active driver supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous," per Tesla's website. The EV maker is separately developing full self-driving capabilities, which is now available to some users in a beta version.

Mark your calendar: The investigation by the NHTSA comes just days before the highly anticipated "Tesla AI Day." Elon Musk is expected to emphasize the progress of the company's artificial intelligence systems, with an eye on recruiting more experts in the field. He'll also likely pitch the case that investors should think of Tesla as a AI robotics player with new revenue stream potential. (212 comments)



Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan -0.4%. Hong Kong -1.7%. China -2%. India +0.3%.
In Europe, at midday, London +0.1%. Paris -0.5%. Frankfurt -0.3%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow -0.5%. S&P -0.5%. Nasdaq -0.4%. Crude -0.3% at $67.10. Gold +0.3% at $1795.80. Bitcoin -0.7% at $46756.
Ten-year Treasury Yield -3 bps to 1.25%

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Retail Sales
8:55 Redbook Chain Store Sales
9:15 Industrial Production
10:00 Business Inventories
10:00 NAHB Housing Market Index
1:30 PM Jerome Powell Speech
3:45 PM Fed’s Kashkari Speech

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
The Big Short icon Michael Burry is betting against Cathie Wood's ARKK.

OPEC+ sees no need to release more oil into the market - Reuters.

T-Mobile (NASDAQ:TMUS) probing alleged data breach affecting 100M people.

13F: Appaloosa, Third Point, Melvin, Berkshire and Greenlight Capital.

Next ViacomCBS (NASDAQ:VIAC) asset sale: 'Black Rock' HQ for $760M.

New York to impose vaccine mandates for all health care workers.

6,000 lawsuits over 3M (MMM) surgical warming device revived by court.

Natural gas price rebounds on strong global demand, weather outlook.

U.S. government to appeal court ruling blocking pause on oil and gas leasing.


Seeking Alpha’s Wall Street Breakfast Podcast

Seeking Alpha's Wall Street Breakfast podcast brings you all the news you need to know for your market day. Released by 8:00 AM ET each morning, it is a quick listen that you can put on as you get ready to start your working day.




 

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Global Market Comments
August 17, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(IS AIRBNB YOUR NEXT TEN-BAGGER?),
(ABNB), (WYNN), (H), (GOOG), (PYPL)

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Is Airbnb Your Next Ten-Bagger?
When the pandemic hit in February, I figured Airbnb was toast. Global travel had ground to a halt, and competitors like Wynn Resorts (WYNN) and Hyatt Hotels (H) saw their share prices plunge to near zero.

Instead, the opposite happened.

While the big hotels continue to roast in purgatory, Airbnb catapulted to a new golden age, and how they did it was amazing.

They turned all travel local. Instead of recommending that I visit Cairo, Tokyo, or Rio de Janeiro, they suggested Carmel, Monterey, or Mendocino, all destinations within driving distance. It worked, and the company is now moving from strength to strength.

My neighborhood in Incline Village, NV was almost always deserted outside of holidays. Now it is packed with Airbnbrs awkwardly moving in every Friday only to flee on Sunday.

How would you like to get a 90% discount on all of your luxury hotel accommodations?

During my most recent trip to Dubrovnik in Croatia, I rented an 800-square foot, two-bedroom, two-bath home inside the city walls for $300 a night.

A single, cramped 150 square foot room in the nearest five-star hotel was $600 night.

All that was missing was room service, a hand out for a big tip, and a surly attitude.

Sounds like a massive, game-changing disruption to me.

Thank you, Airbnb!

I was not surprised to hear that the home-sharing app, Airbnb, was given a $31 billion valuation in the latest venture capital funding round.

The big question for you and me is: Will the valuation soar tenfold to $300 billion, and how much of a piece of that will you and I be allowed to get?

To answer that question, I spent six weeks traveling around the world as an Airbnb customer. This enabled me to understand their business model, their strengths and weaknesses, and analyze their long-term potential.

As a customer, the value you receive is nothing less than amazing.

I have been a five-star hotel client for most of my life, with someone else picking up the tab much of the time (thank you, Morgan Stanley!), so I have a pretty good idea on the true value of accommodations.

What you get from Airbnb is nothing less than spectacular. You get three or four times the floor space for one-third the price. That’s a disruption factor of 7:1.

The standards are often five-star and at the top end depending on how much you spend. I found out I could often get an entire three-bedroom house for the price of a single hotel room, with a better location.

Or, I could get an excellent abode in rural settings, where none other was to be had, whatsoever.

That’s a big deal for someone like me who spends so much of the year on the road.

You also get a new best friend in every city you visit.

On most occasions, the host greeted me on the doorsteps with the keys, and then introduced me to the mysteries of European kitchen appliances, heating, and air conditioning.

Pre-stocking the refrigerator with fresh milk, coffee, tea, and jam seems to be a tradition the hosts pick up in their Airbnb orientation course.

One in Waterford, Ireland even left me a bottle of wine, plenty of beer, and a frozen pizza. She read my mind. She then took me on a one-hour tour of their city, divulging secrets about their favorite restaurants, city sights, and nightspots. Everyone proved golden. Thanks, Mary!

After you check out, Airbnb asks you to review the accommodation. These can be incredibly valuable in deciding your next pick.

I had one near miss with what I thought was a great deal in London, until I read, “The entire place reeks of Indian cooking.”

Similarly, the hosts rate you as a guest.

One hostess in Dingle, Ireland shared a story about picking up her clients from town after they got drunk and lost in the middle of the night. Then they threw up in the back of the car on the way home.

Guests forgetting to return keys are another common complaint.

Needless to say, I received top ratings from my hosts, as fixing their WIFI to boost performance became a regular and very popular habit of mine.

After my initial fabulous experience in London, I thought it might be a one-off, limited to only the largest cities. So, I started researching accommodations for my upcoming trips.

I couldn’t have been more wrong.

Just the Kona Coast on the big island of Hawaii had an incredible 50 offerings, including several bargain beachfront properties.

The center of Tokyo had over 300 listings. The historic district in Florence, Italy had a mind blowing 351 properties.

Fancy a retreat on the island of Bali in Indonesia and tune up your surfing? There are over 197 places to stay!

Airbnb has truly gone global.

Airbnb’s business model is almost too simple to be true, involving no more than a couple of popular applications. Call it an artful melding of Google Earth, email, text, and ******.

While no one was looking, it became the world’s largest hotel at a tiny fraction of the capital cost.

The company has 4 million hosts in 100,000 cities worldwide, and 150 million users. That supply/demand imbalance shifts burden of the cost to the renters, who usually have to fork out a 12% fee, plus the cost of the cleaning service.

Hosts only pay 3% to process the credit card fees for the payment.

The tidal wave of revenues this has created has enabled Airbnb to become San Francisco’s largest privately owned “unicorn”,

To say that Airbnb has created controversy would be a huge understatement.

For a start, it has emerged as a major challenge to the hotel industry, which is still stuck with a 20[SUP]th[/SUP] century business model. There’s no way hotels can compete on price.

One Airbnb “super host” in Manhattan at one point managed 200 apartments, essentially, creating out of scratch, a medium sized virtual “hotel” until the city caught on to them.

Taxes are another matter.

Some municipalities require hosts to pay levies of up to 20%, while others demand quarterly tax filings and withholding taxes. That is, if tax collectors can find them.

Airbnb may be the largest new source of tax evasion today.

In cities where housing is in short supply, Airbnb is seen as crowding out local residents. After all, an owner can make far more money subletting their residence nightly than with a long-term lease.

Several owners told me that Airbnb covered their entire mortgage and housing cost for the year, while paying off the mortgage at the same time.

Owners in the primest of areas, like mid-town Manhattan off of Central Park, or the old city center in Dubrovnik, rent their homes out as much as 180 days a year.

It is doing nothing less than changing lives.

That has forced local governments to clamp down.

San Francisco has severe, iron-clad planning and zoning restrictions that only allow 2,000 new residences a year to come on the market.

It is cracking down on Airbnb, as well has other home sharing apps like FlipKey, VRBO, and HomeAway, by forcing hosts to register with the city or face brutal $1,000 a day fine.

So far, only 1,675 out of 9,000 hosts have done so.

Ratting out your neighbor as an off the grid Airbnb member has become a new cottage industry in the City of the Bay.

Airbnb is fighting back with multiple lawsuits, citing the federal Communications Decency Act, the Stored Communications Act, and the First Amendment covering the freedom of speech.

It is a safe bet that a $31 billion company can spend more on legal fees than a city the size of San Francisco.

The company has also become the largest contributor in San Francisco’s local elections. In 2015, it fought a successful campaign against Proposition “F” meant to place severe restrictions on their services.

An Airbnb stay over is not without its problems.

The burden of truth in advertising is on the host, not the company, and inaccurate listings are withdrawn only after complaints.

A twenty-something-year-old guy’s idea of cleanliness may be a little lower than your own.

Long time users learn the unspoken “code”.

“Cozy” can mean tiny, “as is” can be a dump, and “lively” can bring the drunken screaming of four letter words all night long, especially if you are staying upstairs from a pub.

And that spectacular seaside view might come with relentlessly whining Vespa’s on the highway out front. Always bring earplugs and blindfolds as backups.

Researching complaints, it seems that the worst of the abuses occur in shared accommodations. Learning new foreign cultures can be fascinating. But your new roommate may want to get to know you better than you want, especially if you are female.

In one notorious incident, a Madrid guest was raped and had to call customer service in San Francisco to get the local police to rescue here. The best way to guard against such unpleasantries is to rent the entire residence for your use only, as I do.

Another problem arises when properties are rented out for illegal purposes, such as prostitution or drug dealing.

More than once, an unsuspecting resident woke up one morning to discover they were living next door to a new bordello.

Coming out of the pandemic, my conclusion is that the travel industry is entering a hyper growth phase. Blame the emerging middle-class Chinese, who seem to be everywhere.

The real shock came when I left Airbnb and stayed in a regular hotel. Include the fees and the cleaning charges, and the service is no longer competitive for a single night stay. Total costs now regularly run double the posted one night price posted on websites.

In any case, most hosts have two or three night minimums to minimize hassle.

When I checked in at a Basel, Switzerland Five Star hotel, all I got was a set of keys and a blank stare. No great restaurant tips, no local secrets, no new best friend.

I spent that night surfing www.airbnb.com , planning my next adventure.


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[h=2]My New Best Friend[/h]​


Quote of the Day"It is fine to have the longest view in the room, as long as the thing at the end of the vista is a gigantic hill of money," said John Lanchester of The New Yorker magazine.

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Looking for friends in finance.Laura Morton for The New York Times


[h=2]Facebook wants a ‘fair shot’ in finance[/h]

Facebook’s mission is to “bring the world closer together.” Increasingly, that’s not just about connecting friends and family to share messages, but also serving as a platform for people’s financial lives. Some $100 billion in payments have been enabled by Facebook over the past year, said David Marcus, who runs the company’s financial services. But that’s just the start of the social network’s ambitions in the finance industry, Marcus writes in a new memo about America’s “broken” payments system.

At the center of Facebook’s push into payments is Novi, a digital wallet intended for users to move money around the world quickly and cheaply (free, in many cases). The company had plans to pair it with a “stablecoin” cryptocurrency called Libra, but that was shelved amid regulatory scrutiny, and now the scaled-back project, known as Diem, is overseen by an outside nonprofit group seeking the necessary government approvals to launch.

In recounting some of Facebook’s setbacks in trying to break into the cryptopayments industry, Marcus describes the tech giant, the subject of antitrustinquiries around the world, as an underdog.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Facebook faces unfair resistance in the financial industry, Marcus writes. “I’ve heard multiple conversations about how this proposal would be so great if only Facebook wasn’t involved,” he says. “I understand and accept the need for extra scrutiny due to our scale.” But he describes Facebook as a “challenger in the payments industry,” with no specific plan yet to monetize use of the Novi wallet, which won’t charge for person-to-person payments, even across borders.

Payments would be better with crypto. Marcus says that allowing users to pay with dollars, euros and other fiat currencies via the Novi wallet would bring a lot of value. “So why not just do that and call it a day?” he writes. “Well, we might,” he says, but before deciding on that, he doesn’t want to “waste our shot” at incorporating stablecoins into an “open, interoperable protocol” for online payments. “To have the maximum impact, building a closed system using fiat only wasn’t going to cut it,” he writes.

Crypto advocates say blockchain technology allows for products that eliminate middlemen, credit checks and fees and allow people excluded from traditional financial services to transact anytime, anywhere. Marcus says that a well-designed stablecoin pegged to a fiat currency, backed one-to-one in cash reserves, would offer strong consumer protections. It would also be quicker to access funds than traditional bank accounts.

In practice, regulators are wary of stablecoins. A New York attorney general investigation of the popular stablecoin Tether found that the company minted tokens without reserves to back them. In recent weeks, the Treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, the S.E.C. chair, Gary Gensler, and Senator Elizabeth Warren have all expressed concerns about the crypto tokens.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

What happens next? “We will continue to persevere and demonstrate we can be a trusted player in this industry,” Marcus writes. The Novi wallet has licenses or approvals in nearly every U.S. state and the Diem stablecoin project “has addressed every legitimate concern,” he adds. Facebook’s digital wallet is ready to come to market, Marcus says, and “we deserve a fair shot.” Judging by Facebook’s difficulties getting to this point, regulators remain to be convinced.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Early data hint at a rise in “breakthrough” coronavirus infections.Preliminary numbers in some states showed that vaccinated people accounted for at least one in five new diagnosed cases, and for a higher percentage of hospitalizations and deaths than previously reported (though the absolute numbers remain very low). Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas, who has challenged mask and vaccine mandates in court, tested positive for the coronavirusyesterday. He is fully vaccinated and has no symptoms, his office said.

Robinhood reports its first set of earnings as a public company. After the market closes today, analysts expect the company to report nearly $600 million in second-quarter revenue, but still to record a loss for the period. Shareholders are keen to hear about the trading app’s crypto plans, according to the most upvoted query ahead of the company’s earnings call.

Are American consumers losing steam? A 1.1 percent decline in retail sales last month was worse than economists expected, led by a fall in spending on homes and cars. But the effect of the rise in coronavirus infections, which has dented consumer confidence in recent surveys, wasn’t necessarily the cause, as sales at restaurants and bars increased.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

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The U.S. blocks the Taliban’s access to the Afghan central bank’s assets.The Biden administration froze the central bank’s assets held in the U.S., putting economic pressure on the group after its takeover of the country. (Most of the Afghan central bank’s assets are held abroad.) Separately, a group of lawmakers called on the Treasury to intervene to stop the release of I.M.F. funds this month that could grant Afghanistan and the Taliban access to $450 million.

More media deals are in the works. Politico is said to be seeking a $1 billion valuation in a potential deal to be acquired by the German publishing giant Axel Springer, in what would be one of most expensive digital media deals in recent memory. And Forbes is reportedly mulling a merger with a SPAC that values it at more than $650 million, another sign that deal-making in the industrycontinues to gather pace.


[h=2]Amazon > Walmart[/h]

In 1995, the year Amazon sold its first book online, Walmart reported sales of nearly $94 billion. At the time, pundits doubted that buying stuff on the internet would catch on. Now, 26 years later, with an assist from a pandemic-driven boom in online shopping, Amazon has surpassed Walmart in total sales.

The gross value of all things sold on Amazon, by the company and its third-party sellers, surpassed $610 billion over the 12 months ending in June, according to Wall Street estimates compiled by FactSet. Walmart yesterday reported $566 billion in sales over a similar period.

It’s a huge milestone for online shopping, which still represents only 14 percent of all retail sales. Walmart still makes far more in revenue than Amazon because the e-commerce giant takes only a cut of third-party sales on its platform. Walmart also remains the largest private employer in the U.S. But Amazon accounts for up to 41 cents of every dollar spent online in the U.S., compared with Walmart’s 7 cents, and the category is growing quickly.

How did Amazon win? Shira Ovide at the On Tech newsletter argues that “Amazon rose to power because it nailed convenience, the force of habit and a system to move merchandise from place to place.” She adds that “Amazon isn’t always the best place to shop, but it is winning by mastering everything but the shopping.”


[h=2]“There’s a tremendous amount of camaraderie by working together on projects over the weekends.”[/h]

— John Mack, the former C.E.O. of Morgan Stanley, on the trade-offs in work-life balance of junior bankers, who have been pushing for higher pay and fewer hours, often to the chagrin of managers who accepted grueling conditions as part of the deal when they first joined the industry. “Status quo isn’t always fine,” Mack told Bloomberg Businessweek, “but it’s proven it works.”


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[h=2]The Paycheck Protection Program produced a lot of fraud[/h]

From the start, the Paycheck Protection Program, the $800 billion small-business rescue plan that was a centerpiece of the government’s pandemic aid efforts, seemed vulnerable to fraud. Now, we are finding out the extent of it. As much as 15 percent of the program’s loans may have been fraudulent — that’s 1.8 million loans worth $76 billion — according to a new study by economists at the University of Texas.

By comparison, the Great Recession’s much-hated Troubled Asset Relief Program, the official name for the bank bailout fund, was about the same size, with $11 billion in fraud.

So, is the government getting better or worse at bailouts?

Worse, says Aaron Klein, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. Focusing on small businesses made P.P.P. more popular than TARP, even though TARP funds were almost entirely repaid by the banks they saved, while many P.P.P. loans convert into grants that don’t have to be paid back. “P.P.P. would poll higher even though TARP was way more effective at achieving economic recovery at a low cost to taxpayers,” Klein said.

But despite the waste, P.P.P. had positive effects. Foreclosure and loan default rates didn’t rise nearly as high as they did during the financial crisis, despite worse job loss. And the unemployment rate returned to a low level much faster than after the Great Recession.

“Was the fraud worth it?” asked Vadim Elenev, an economist at Johns Hopkins University. Elenev’s research shows a big, imperfect bailout like the P.P.P. is just as successful at bolstering the economy as a smaller, more targeted one. “It’s better not to waste $75 billion than to waste it,” Elenev said. “But from an economic perspective, I don’t think it matters a great deal. Speed was more important than precision last year.” That’s something policymakers will probably keep in mind for next time.


Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Tilray, the Canadian cannabis company, is buying a majority stake in the U.S. cannabis retailer Medmen for about $165 million. (CNBC)
  • KKR is selling a portfolio of warehouses for $2.2 billion, as the pandemic-driven boom in online shopping makes distribution centers a hot commodity. (Bloomberg)
  • Short-sellers and activist investors are preparing to pounce on SPAC mergers. (Bloomberg Businessweek)

Policy


  • House Democratic leaders will push ahead with a vote next week to advance a $3.5 trillion budget blueprint, disregarding moderates who said they would oppose it without first voting on the $1 trillion infrastructure bill. (NYT)
  • A curb on “excessive incomes” could be in China’s future, President Xi Jinping hinted at an economic meeting. (CNBC)
  • Apple’s plan to root out child sexual abuse has opened up a Pandora’s box of privacy and cybersecurity issues. (NYT)

Best of the rest


  • Palantir bought $51 million worth of gold to hold on its balance sheet, and said it would accept the metal as payment for its data services. (Bloomberg)
  • Ford has started to shift to a build-to-order model, hoping more people order customized cars online and take delivery at a dealership, reducing the inventory held at the lot. (WSJ)
  • Alibaba has opened an NFT marketplace, selling digital tokens produced by artists, game developers and musicians. (SCMP)
  • “When Kmart Moved Out, Churches and Flea Markets Moved In” (NYT)
  • If employees at the restructuring firm Alvarez & Marsal aren’t vaccinated by the end of October, they will be placed on unpaid leave. (Insider)

What’s next for New York? Join the Democratic mayoral nominee Eric Adams, the playwright Jeremy O. Harris, the chef Marcus Samuelsson and Times reporters as they consider the city’s path forward at an exclusive virtual event for Times subscribers tomorrow at 1 p.m. Eastern. R.S.V.P. here to attend.


Anna Schaverien contributed reporting.

Thanks for reading! We’ll see you tomorrow.

We’d like your feedback. Please email thoughts and suggestions to dealbook@nytimes.com.


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Andrew Ross Sorkin, Founder/Editor-at-Large, New York @andrewrsorkin
Jason Karaian, Editor, London @jkaraian
Sarah Kessler, Deputy Editor, Chicago @sarahfkessler
Stephen Gandel, News Editor, New York @stephengandel
Michael J. de la Merced, Reporter, London @m_delamerced
Lauren Hirsch, Reporter, New York @LaurenSHirsch
Ephrat Livni, Reporter, Washington D.C. @el72champs


 

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False start
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Over the last 24 hours, the odds of an interest rate hike in New Zealand went from 100%, to 60% and eventually to no increase at all - following the discovery of a single coronavirus case linked to the Delta variant. The 25 bps hike anticipated by analysts would have signaled a milestone of sorts, with New Zealand becoming the first advanced economy in the world to lift rates since the pandemic. All of that came crashing down after a 58-year-old man in Auckland tested positive for COVID, triggering a Level 4 lockdown (can only leave home for essential services) and marking the country's first case in six months.

Background: New Zealand has implemented a "go hard, go early" strategy under Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, with tough lockdowns and international borders remaining largely closed. Containment success has helped Ardern secure a second term in office, but her popularity recently took a hit due to a delayed vaccine rollout and rising costs (the country is heavily reliant on an immigrant workforce). Only about 20% of New Zealand's 5M people have been fully vaccinated, the slowest among OECD nations, leaving it vulnerable to another outbreak.

"Today's decision was made in the context of the Government's imposition of Level 4 COVID restrictions on activity across New Zealand," read a statement from the RBNZ. "The need to reinstate COVID-19 containment measures in some regions highlights the serious health and economic risks posed by the virus... and is a stark example of how unpredictable and disruptive the virus is proving to be."

Echoing the sentiment? "The COVID pandemic is still casting a shadow on economic activity. It is still very much with us. We can't, you know, we can't declare victory yet on that," Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at a virtual event on Tuesday. "We don't have a strong sense of how that might work out [with the Delta variant]. So we'll just be monitoring it." The commentary reflects just how sensitive monetary policy can be to coronavirus variants or change rapidly given predictions for a more sluggish economic recovery. (9 comments)



Digital
Laying cables
Under the sea... Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) and Google (GOOG, GOOGL) are backing two new underwater projects - one in Africa and the other in Asia. The latest collaboration will give the Silicon Valley giants more control of the internet infrastructure that supports their businesses and meet the growing demand for broadband access and 5G wireless connectivity. More than 400 commercially operated submarine cables currently lie on the ocean floor, carrying data as pulses of light within thin optical fibers.

2Africa project: The effort in this region is part of a push to connect the approximately 3.5B people who are still without internet around the world. Facebook's user growth in developed markets like the U.S. and Europe is also slowing, giving it an advantage in Africa, which has an average mobile internet user rate of around 26% (compared to a world average of 51%). The project's plan calls for 35 landings across 26 countries, with the goal of building an underwater ring of fiber optic cables around Africa that would begin operating in 2023.

Apricot: Facebook and Google will also participate in a 7,500-mile-long underwater cable system in Asia that would connect Japan, Taiwan, Guam, the Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore. The initiative is scheduled to go live in 2024 and "will deliver much-needed internet capacity, redundancy, and reliability to expand connections in the Asia-Pacific region," said Facebook engineering manager Nico Roehrich.

Background: Silicon Valley has made a number of recent infrastructure moves into the subsea cable industry. In June, Google announced a new high-speed underwater cable between the U.S. and Argentina, dubbed Firmina, while Facebook and Amazon (AMZN) last week requested approval from the U.S. government for a new undersea data cable between the Philippines and California. In fact, Google now has investments in 18 subsea cables, with global investments in the underwater projects forecast to exceed $2B a year for the next several years.

It's a big business: Telecom operators own many of these cables, charging fees to companies that use them to transfer data. "If you build your own cable, and you own your capacity, you don't have to pay anybody," said Alan Mauldin, an analyst at telecom market research firm TeleGeography. The objective is similar to Amazon's air cargo fleet, which the e-commerce giant started in 2015 to reduce its transportation costs and reliance on third parties.



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Stocks
Tapering talk
Stocks slipped on Tuesday following a drop in retail sales, which fell 1.1% in June, driven largely by a slump in car sales. Earnings reports from Home Depot (HD) and Walmart (WMT) didn't help investing sentiment either amid flattening revenue growth and slowing e-commerce trends. The retail bonanza continues this morning with earnings from Target (TGT), Lowe's (LOW) and TJX Companies (TJX).

Fed minutes: Not a day goes by that there isn't some action, with the catalyst today being the Fed's most recent policy meeting. The minutes may show discussions about tapering monthly bond purchases, or just how divided FOMC officials are on the debate. Yesterday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the pandemic is "still casting a shadow on economic activity," and stock futures wavered around the flatline overnight as investors continued to size up the market.

The bulls: "We remain bullish on stocks (particularly cyclicals/value) thanks to a strong earnings season, signs of receding risk from the Delta variant and normalization of bond-equity correlation," wrote analysts at J.P. Morgan.

The bears: "The stock market is way overdue for a correction," said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at Leuthold Group. "COVID cases continue to spike higher darkening economic reopenings, consumer data shockingly has collapsed recently - including consumer confidence last Friday and retail sales and homebuilders' sentiment. Several stocks have also stopped reacting positively to good earnings, inflation reports remain hot and Federal Reserve taper talk is everywhere."



Trending
Wood vs. Burry
It was only two days ago that Michael Burry, famously known for his role in The Big Short, revealed that he made a big bet against Cathie Wood's ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK). The fund sits on over $22.5B in assets under management and a five-year return of 467%, but has been under fire recently. Since ARKK peaked back on Feb. 16, the ETF has steadily drifted down 27% and bled away outflows totaling $531.94M over the past three months.

The bet came in a 13F filing, which showed Burry's Scion Asset Management purchasing 2,355 put contracts on ARKK during the second quarter, representing a bet against 235,500 shares of the ETF. The filing also indicated that Scion held the put position as of at least June 30, though Burry won't have to report what he did with the stake until next quarter. The put contracts are a bet that ARKK will fall. They'll rise in value if the ETF's price drops.

Wood's response: "To his credit, Michael Burry made a great call based on fundamentals and recognized the calamity brewing in the housing/mortgage market. I do not believe that he understands the fundamentals that are creating explosive growth and investment opportunities in the innovation space."

From the SA comments section: "After his (Michael Burry) initial prediction on Tesla failed to materialize, Burry tried again in January 2021. Last month, Burry used Twitter to predict another 'mother of all crashes.' Burry who? Hollywood? He was correct 2 out of 20, better than his sheep," writes Legacy Legends. "Gee, it's too bad that four whole weeks have passed since Burry's predictions and they have not come to pass," responds Pompano Frog. "This guy is a genius. He has statistical work that measures the level of speculation going on and its correlation to future market movement. We have been through these cycles many times before." (92 comments)




Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan +0.6%. Hong Kong +0.5%. China +1.1%. India -0.3%.
In Europe, at midday, London -0.4%. Paris -0.4%. Frankfurt -0.2%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow -0.2%. S&P -0.1%. Nasdaq flat. Crude +0.7% at $67.02. Gold +0.1% at $1790. Bitcoin -3.2% at $45491.
Ten-year Treasury Yield flat at 1.27%

Today's Economic Calendar
7:00 MBA Mortgage Applications
8:30 Housing Starts
10:30 EIA Petroleum Inventories
1:00 PM Results of $17B, 20-Year Bond Auction
2:00 PM FOMC Minutes

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
TSA extends mask mandate for U.S. transportation to mid-January.

Black swan preparation: Palantir (NYSE:PLTR) buys $50M in gold bars.

Walmart's (NYSE:WMT) powerhouse quarter fails to move the stock.

Home Depot (NYSE:HD) slips after comparable sales miss in Q2.

Tilray (NASDAQ:TLRY) scoops up MedMen debt, betting on U.S. legalization.

PG&E (NYSE:PCG) warns of preemptive power shutoff for wildfire season.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott tests positive for coronavirus.

Delta variant is linked to higher risk of hospitalizations - WHO.

Upcoming Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) event ramps up new iPhone speculation.


Seeking Alpha’s Wall Street Breakfast Podcast

Seeking Alpha's Wall Street Breakfast podcast brings you all the news you need to know for your market day. Released by 8:00 AM ET each morning, it is a quick listen that you can put on as you get ready to start your working day.



 

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Taper talk
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The recent market decline is picking up some steam, with the majority of Fed officials signaling that the central bank could start dialing back on pandemic stimulus programs. That's according to minutes from the July meeting of the FOMC, which said a move to pare $80B/month in Treasuries and $40B/month of mortgage securities could happen this year. While there's still debate regarding the timing and pace, officials said tapering would not necessarily mean an imminent rate increase.

Movement: U.S. stock futures slid another 1% overnight on the news, after the major averages closed 1% lower on Wednesday. Things don't look better in Europe, where the Euro Stoxx 50 fell over 2%, or in Asia, where the Hang Seng closed down by the same amount.

"While there is clearly support from some of the more hawkish officials for a relatively quick taper finishing early next year - leaving plenty of scope for rate hikes to potentially begin later in 2022 - the minutes also noted that 'several' officials thought that 'an earlier start to tapering could be accompanied by more gradual reductions in the purchase pace,'" wrote Andrew Hunter, senior U.S. economist at Capital Economics. "On balance, we still expect the run-down to last 9 months which, if it began within the next few months, would point to a mid-2022 end-date."

Go deeper: Don't think the focus on the Fed is going to let up anytime soon. While the next meeting of the FOMC will occur on September 21-22, Fed Chair Jay Powell is scheduled to speak at Jackson Hole next week. The annual economic symposium could provide some color on his thinking about tapering, as well as managing the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic. (12 comments)



Covid
Bring out the boosters
Statement from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: "We are prepared to offer booster shots for all Americans beginning the week of September 20 and starting 8 months after an individual's second dose [of a Pfizer (PFE) or Moderna (MRNA) vaccine]... We also anticipate booster shots will likely be needed for people who received the Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) vaccine... We want to emphasize the ongoing urgency of vaccinating the unvaccinated in the U.S. and around the world. Nearly all the cases of severe disease, hospitalization, and death continue to occur among those not yet vaccinated at all."

Those signed on to the declaration included heads of the CDC and FDA, as well as White House chief medical advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy and Assistant Secretary for Health Dr. Rachel Levine.

Data from Israel: Back in January, Israel struck a vaccines-for-data deal with Pfizer that promised to share vast troves of information from its highly digitized healthcare system in exchange for the continued flow of COVID-19 shots. Last month, the country's health ministry became one of the first in the world to formally recommend booster shots for older adults and to those with weak immune systems. On Wednesday, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel's second largest healthcare provider, also released fresh figures that suggested booster shots reduced the risk of infection in the 60-plus age group by 86% and against severe infection by 92%. Of the 105 Israelis who died of COVID in the last week, 103 were either not vaccinated or had not completed the immunization process.

Outlook: "We have this expectation that COVID-19 had a start: It started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. And we have this expectation that it is going to end," said Dr. Daniel Landsberger, chief physician of Maccabi Health Services. "We want a date for it to end." He went on to point out that pandemics are processes, until they run their course or drugs emerge that allow people to live with and manage the disease. "HIV has not ended," he added, pointing to the No. 1 cause of death among Americans (aged 25 to 44) in the 1990s. "We just don't call it an epidemic anymore. We relate to it differently." (242 comments)


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Earnings
Sizing up Robinhood since IPO
Shares of the popular stock-trading app tumbled more than 7% in AH trading following its first earnings report as a public company. Robinhood Markets (HOOD) reported a net loss of $502M, or a loss of $2.16 per share, though its revenue more than doubled in the second quarter thanks to a big surge in cryptocurrency trading. In fact, some 41% of the broker's total revenue came from revenue earned from crypto transactions, up from 17% last quarter.

Notable fact: Dogecoin (DOGE-USD) trades accounted for 62% of crypto revenues, as well as 25% of Robinhood's total net revenue of $565M in Q2.

The reliance on Doge appears in a section of the company's 10-Q titled "Risks Related to Our Cryptocurrency Products and Services." It reads: "Business may be adversely affected, and growth in our net revenue earned from cryptocurrency transactions may slow or decline, if the markets for Dogecoin deteriorate or if the price of Dogecoin declines, including as a result of factors such as negative perceptions of Dogecoin or the increased availability of Dogecoin on other cryptocurrency trading platforms."

Still going: The stock is off nearly 12% in premarket trade to $44/share. Besides the Doge dependency, Robinhood noted that seasonal headwinds and lower trading activity across the industry in Q3 would result in lower revenue and "considerably fewer new funded accounts." The company also expects to record a one-time charge of $1B in stock-based compensation for restricted stock units related to its IPO. In other highlights for the quarter, monthly active users increased 109% to 21.3M and transaction-based revenue rose 141% Y/Y to $451M, with options activity climbing 48% to $165M, cryptocurrencies at $233M vs. $5M a year earlier, and equities transaction-based revenue down 26% Y/Y to $52M. (31 comments)



Global
Mineral-rich Afghanistan
The VanEck Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (REMX) has soared 3x as much as the benchmark SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (SPY) over a one-year time frame. And now, the fund could see a new catalyst from the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, which is rich in rare-earth metals. REMX aims to track the overall performance of stocks involved in producing, refining and recycling rare-earth and strategic minerals like cobalt, barite, lead, zinc and niobium.

Bigger picture: REMX has already been one of the market's top ETFs. The fund has a YTD performance of +54%, a one-year return of +137% and has yielded 95% over five years. To put that into perspective, REMX's performance is nearly triple SPY's +19% YTD gain and more than triple SPY's one-year performance of +31%. REMX is also one of the only pure-play ETFs to focus on rare-earth metals. It has $626M assets under management, an expense ratio of 0.59% and has witnessed over $367M of capital inflows YTD.

"It should be an international initiative to make sure that if any country is agreeing to exploit its minerals on behalf of the Taliban, to only do it under strict humanitarian conditions where human rights, and rights for women are preserved in the situation," said Ahmad Shah Katawazai, a former diplomat at the Afghan Embassy in Washington D.C.

What to watch: Afghanistan is estimated to have $1T to $3T of rare-earths and shares a 57-mile border with China. The latter is widely known as the world's dominant player in rare-earth metals (owning 35% of global reserves), and only hours after the Taliban overran the Afghan government, said it was ready for "friendly cooperation." Beijing has also been looking to play a constructive role in Afghanistan's peace and reconstruction process and previously threatened to cut off rare-earth supplies to the U.S. during the trade war in 2019. (42 comments)




Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan -1.1%. Hong Kong -2.1%. China -0.6%. India closed.
In Europe, at midday, London -2%. Paris -2.4%. Frankfurt -1.8%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow -1.2%. S&P -1%. Nasdaq -0.8%. Crude -2.9% at $63.31. Gold +0.4% at $1790.90. Bitcoin -1.5% at $44697.
Ten-year Treasury Yield -4 bps to 1.23%

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Initial Jobless Claims
8:30 Philly Fed Business Outlook
10:00 E-Commerce Retail Sales
10:00 Leading Indicators
10:00 Quarterly Services Report
10:30 EIA Natural Gas Inventory
4:30 PM Fed Balance Sheet

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
Biden administration to require nursing home workers get COVID vaccines.

Exchange operator CME denies report of CBOE $16B acquisition offer.

T-Mobile (NASDAQ:TMUS) breach exposed nearly 50M people's personal data.

Electric vehicle stocks could benefit if NHTSA re-applies emission fines.

Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) turns higher after earnings; Arm acquisition still moving.

Lowe's (NYSE:LOW) rallies after topping comparable sales expectations.

Target (NYSE:TGT) CEO: Traffic drove Q2 results, momentum continuing in Q3.

Chipmaker GlobalFoundries is said to file confidentially for IPO.

Bitcoin will be a $100T asset class that everybody needs - Michael Saylor.


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August 20, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(WHY SPACS ARE A SCAM)
(PSTH), (SPAK)

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Why SPACs are a ScamEvery investment bubble creates its own special instruments of destruction and this one is no different.

There were highly touted leveraged commodity and gold funds during the seventies, portfolio insurance during the eighties, money-losing tech companies with lots of “eyeballs” in the nineties, and subprime lending in the 2000s.

In this cycle, we have the Special Purpose Acquisition Company, otherwise known as a “SPAC.”

The goal of an SPAC is to raise money first on some generalized investment theme and then merge with a target company to achieve those goals.

SPACs have their advantages for some people. It enables start-up companies with no track record to go public fast without the costs and regulatory scrutiny of the burdensome IPO process. Promoters promise to get investors into the next Amazon (AMZN) or Facebook (FB) early.

Easier said than done.

Some $83.6 billion has been raised for SPAC’s in 2020 followed by an eye-popping $116.6 billion so far in 2021, the largest being hedge fund manager Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square Tontine Holdings Ltd. (PSTH) at $4 billion. There is even a SPAC for SPACs, the Defiance Gen SPAC Derived ETF (SPAK).

The performance of SPACs so far has been dismal. There have been 315 SPACs created since 2015. Only 93 managed to invest their funds in a target company and only 29 of those have produced a profit. This was during one of the greatest runaway bull markets of all time.

You would have done better by simply buying the cheapest Vanguard index fund. In the meantime, the issuers of SPACs, for the most part, became wealthy.

The quality of the management who had stepped forward to run SPACs has been mixed at best, including Ackman himself, who recently ran two gargantuan money-losing years back to back. They include former House Speaker Paul Ryan and NBA Hall of Famer Shaquille O’Neil, not exactly known as financial wizards.

Then there’s Nikola, an electric/hydrogen vehicle company that has promised to take on Elon Musk, unfazed by the complete lack of a functioning vehicle. These shares have cratered by 91% since their market peak.

SPACs reflect a problem endemic in investing today. The appetite for risk is enormous. With stocks at all-time highs, interest rates at zero, and the Fed flooding global markets with cash, investors are more than ready to leap at the latest shiny new thing.

The risks and limitations of SPACs are legion. You are essentially betting on the good faith and judgment of a single individual unmoored by any filings with the SEC. There are no guarantees they can achieve anything. These disclosures to the government are there to protect you. Without them, you are dancing naked.

The conflicts of interest are enormous. SPAC issuers get to buy the equivalent of call options on their funds at deep discounts prior to issue. When issuers make fortunes overnight with little money up front, you want to run a mile.

And here is the big problem with SPACs. They are essentially roach motel investments, easy to check in but impossible to check out. Liquidity going in is unlimited but coming out is nil. You can often only redeem your investment at a huge discount, or if another buyer is willing to take itout at any price. That makes marks to market challenging at best.

Suffice it to say that if PT Barnum were working in the financial markets, he’d be up to his eyeballs in SPACs.

Personally, I’ll give them a pass. You should too.

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[h=2]The Problem is that it’s a Dummy[/h]​


Quote of the Day"Nobody knew it was August, 1982 until it was August, 1984," said Chris Verone, head of technical analysis at research boutique Strategas.

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August 21, 2021

Good morning. The boom in blank-check firms known as SPACs caught many by surprise. Some of these vehicles have recently run into trouble, calling the market into question. In today’s newsletter, we check in on the state of SPACs, and where they go from here.

(Was this newsletter forwarded to you? Sign up here.)


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Doug Chayka


[h=2]SPACs went up, then down, but they’re not out[/h]

By Kate Kelly
Reporter, Business

Back in 2015, one of my dishiest banking sources called, incredulous, with a tip about Aubrey McClendon. The disgraced energy executive, who was being sued by his own company, had found a way to raise money for a new venture: a special-purpose acquisition company, known as a SPAC for short.

Rarely, if ever, had this source and I talked before about SPACs, also known as blank-check firms. At the time, most of Wall Street considered these financial vehicles tainted, a last resort for desperate dealmakers who couldn’t find other ways to raise funds.

SPACs were seen as sidestepping the rigor and regulation of a traditional public offering, with features unfavorable to small investors. That gave SPACs a dodgy reputation, which explains my source’s incredulity at the McClendon venture.

We’ve come a long way since then. In the past year or so, SPACs seemed to lose their taint. More than 600 SPACs have gone public since last July, when the SPAC public-offering market heated up dramatically, raising about $200 billion, according to the market tracker SPACInsider.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

That’s partly because prominent financial players like the hedge fund manager Bill Ackman, the investment banker Michael Klein and the former Credit Suisse chief executive Tidjane Thiam have refashioned themselves into SPAC entrepreneurs. SPACs have become so fashionable, in fact, that they’ve been popularized beyond Wall Street by celebrities like the pop star Jennifer Lopez and the basketball legend Shaquille O’Neal.

A SPAC, for the uninitiated, is a shell company set up by financial backers known as sponsors. They raise money by going public in an initial public offering, or I.P.O., with the promise of merging with a real company — you know, the kind that makes stuff or provides a service — within two years. (If the SPAC doesn’t identify a merger target within that time, it has to return the cash to investors.) The merger confers the public shell’s cash and stock-market listing to the target firm, often with extra investment at the time of the combination, making it a newly flush public company.

But the big names, star power and seemingly easy money that threw SPACs into such vogue last year only gave the deals a temporary air of legitimacy. Recently, the malodorous whiff that once trailed SPACs has re-emerged, raising doubts about their longevity.

[h=2]SPAC deals hit the skids[/h]

Shares of Lordstown Motors, which merged with a SPAC in March, have cratered since a skeptical short-seller’s claims led to a board investigation about inflated sales prospects promoted by its former chief executive. The electric-vehicle company now faces a dire cash crunch and investigations by securities regulators and federal prosecutors.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The founder of Nikola, another electric-vehicle maker that went public through a SPAC, was recently charged with securities fraud. Overstating the company’s capabilities and prospects are at the heart of that scandal, too.

And Momentus, a space-travel company that had planned to merge with a SPAC, settled with securities regulators in July over misleading the SPAC’s sponsors about its technology. Gary Gensler, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, said Momentus was an object lesson in the risk of SPAC deals — and the importance of sponsors and their advisers doing proper due diligence of merger targets.

Mr. Gensler, who was confirmed in April, has made stricter regulation of SPACs a priority. New guidance from his agency on how merged SPACs should account for instruments called warrants, which can be converted into stock later, temporarily chilled the market in April and May as hundreds of SPAC sponsors reassessed their approach.

The S.E.C. is investigating at least a handful of SPACs, including the health-care technology company Clover Health and the popular online-betting site DraftKings, after questions were raised over the accuracy of their disclosures and other issues. And critics continue to argue that the terms of most SPAC deals are bad for ordinary investors. Investors are suing SPACs in rising numbers, claiming that misstatements and omissions hurt their stock prices.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Despite that, many SPAC backers — and investors — appear undaunted. Although the pace of listings has slowed, it is running much higher than before the boom began last summer — 25 SPACs have gone public this month, according to SPAC Research.

And because an I.P.O. is only the first stage of a SPAC’s life, there are still hundreds of blank-check firms on the hunt for merger targets. More than $100 billion worth of SPAC mergers were announced in July alone, according to Dealogic, making it the second-biggest month on record in dollar terms. As of this writing, 439 SPACs are still looking for merger targets, according to SPACInsider, with more than $130 billion in the bank and the ability to add multiples more in outside investment at the time of a deal.

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Even so, a CNBC index of the largest SPACs that have announced a merger is down by 32 percent this year. Two-thirds of SPACs that went public in 2021, most of which haven’t yet identified a merger target, are trading below their offer price, according to research by Renaissance Capital. That raises the risk of early investors redeeming their shares at the I.P.O. price and taking back their money (with interest) after the merger is announced but before it closes, a unique feature of the SPAC model.

Redemptions, which have been rising, leave a SPAC’s merger partner with less cash than expected. To compensate, SPAC sponsors may try raise more outside funds to make up the difference or cut the price of deals to make them more attractive for investors.

Nonetheless, SPAC dealmakers say they are confident the market will work out its current kinks. “This is a business that has rapidly matured, and now we’re going to find that proper balance,” said Olympia McNerney, who heads Goldman Sachs’s SPAC banking practice.

Goldman has already launched two SPACs, and Ms. McNerney’s team has doubled in size in the past two years. The companies going public via SPAC are as varied as the shared office-space company WeWork, the digital publisher BuzzFeed and BBQGuys, the grill company backed by former football players Eli Manning and Peyton Manning.

Some SPAC sponsors are also trying to make deals more attractive to mom-and-pop investors, especially by reducing the advantage that sponsors derive from the shares and warrants they get for next to nothing.

A SPAC sponsored by the venture firm Ribbit Capital issued shares to its initial backers that can’t be sold until the stock of the merged entity hits a range of target prices, starting at double the I.P.O. price.

And Mr. Ackman, whose initial SPAC transaction was scuttled by the S.E.C. last month, had planned for his SPAC’s sponsors to pay for their warrants rather than getting them for free.

Mr. Ackman’s $4 billion SPAC, the largest of its kind, was sued this week, in a case that also questions the very nature of the SPAC model. A few days later, Mr. Ackman said that if regulators blessed a new vehicle he calls a SPARC (special purpose acquisition rights company), he would return the SPAC investors’ cash and give them the right to buy into the new company, which he said improves on SPACs’ shortcomings — namely, by not locking up investors’ funds or imposing a deadline to complete a merger.

“If you find yourself in a leaky boat, often times you are better off switching boats than patching leaks to complete the mission,” Mr. Ackman tweeted.

[h=2]Not all SPACs are bad[/h]

Despite the innovations of a few, SPACs remain risky for ordinary shareholders. “The only reason why someone would do a SPAC is because they found a sucker,” said Tyler Gellasch, executive director of the nonprofit organization Healthy Markets.

SPAC supporters say the transactions are an efficient way to raise public capital for growing companies while saving the time and avoiding the hassle of a traditional I.P.O. There will be ups and downs, but SPAC mergers will become a routine choice for some companies to go public. They also provide smaller investors with exposure to start-ups previously available only to professional ones, like venture capitalists.

But the latest group of SPAC sponsors may soon find that there are more of them than there are compelling companies with which to merge. And given that the two-year clock to seal a deal is ticking away, by late 2022, quite a few sponsors could be returning the capital they raised to their investors with nothing to show for it. (A version of that happened to Mr. McClendon’s SPAC, Avondale, which was shelved late in 2016, after Mr. McClendon’s sudden death.)

Mr. Gellasch believes that not all SPACs are bad, but the guaranteed remuneration for sponsors can reduce the incentive to pursue high-quality target companies, paving the way for bad outcomes.

“It seems pretty clear that SPAC merger negotiations tend to follow three rules: don’t ask, don’t tell, and don’t fight too hard,” he said. “That’s not a process that’s likely to end up with a lot of strong public companies or happy long-term investors.”


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What do you think? Is the SPAC here to stay, or will blank-check firms fade away? Let us know: dealbook@nytimes.com.


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Andrew Ross Sorkin, Founder/Editor-at-Large, New York @andrewrsorkin
Jason Karaian, Editor, London @jkaraian
Sarah Kessler, Deputy Editor, Chicago @sarahfkessler
Stephen Gandel, News Editor, New York @stephengandel
Michael J. de la Merced, Reporter, London @m_delamerced
Lauren Hirsch, Reporter, New York @LaurenSHirsch
Ephrat Livni, Reporter, Washington D.C. @el72champs

 

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Stocks rebounded on Friday after Dallas Federal Reserve President Robert Kaplan said the surge in coronavirus cases could cause him to adjust his views on taking away the Fed's stimulus punchbowl, a change that lifted investors' risk appetites. Kaplan previously spooked markets when he became the first Fed official to say it should consider tapering sooner than anticipated. Following Kaplan's comments, U.S. Treasuries erased earlier gains, with the 10-year yield ending the week at 1.26%, and the dollar slid from nine-month highs. But Friday's bounce was not enough to prevent the three major stock indexes from finishing the week lower as concerns over China regulation weighed, with the Dow dropping 1.1%, the Nasdaq Composite closing down 0.7% and the S&P 500 slipping 0.6%.


Central Banking
False start
Talk about fragile monetary policy... The odds of an interest rate hike in New Zealand on Wednesday went from 100%, to 60% and eventually to no increase at all in the span of 24 hours - following the discovery of a single coronavirus case linked to the Delta variant. The 25 bps hike anticipated by analysts would have signaled a milestone of sorts, with New Zealand becoming the first advanced economy in the world to lift rates since the pandemic. All of that came crashing down after a 58-year-old man in Auckland tested positive for COVID, triggering a Level 4 lockdown (can only leave home for essential services) and marking the country's first case in six months.

Background: New Zealand has implemented a "go hard, go early" strategy under Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, with tough lockdowns and international borders remaining largely closed. Containment success has helped Ardern secure a second term in office, but her popularity recently took a hit due to a delayed vaccine rollout and rising costs (the country is heavily reliant on an immigrant workforce). Only about 20% of New Zealand's 5M people have been fully vaccinated, the slowest among OECD nations, leaving it vulnerable to another outbreak.

"Today's decision was made in the context of the Government's imposition of Level 4 COVID restrictions on activity across New Zealand," read a statement from the RBNZ. "The need to reinstate COVID-19 containment measures in some regions highlights the serious health and economic risks posed by the virus... and is a stark example of how unpredictable and disruptive the virus is proving to be."

Echoing the sentiment? "The COVID pandemic is still casting a shadow on economic activity. We don't have a strong sense of how that might work out [with the Delta variant]. So we'll just be monitoring it," Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Tuesday. However, the majority of Fed officials did signal this week that the central bank could start dialing back on pandemic stimulus programs. That's according to minutes from the July meeting of the FOMC, which said a move to pare $80B/month in Treasuries and $40B/month of mortgage securities could happen this year. While there's still debate regarding the timing and pace, officials said tapering would not necessarily mean an imminent rate increase, but then again, that's also a fragile topic. (29 comments)



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Covid
Bring out the boosters
Statement from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: "We are prepared to offer booster shots for all Americans beginning the week of September 20 and starting 8 months after an individual's second dose [of a Pfizer (PFE) or Moderna (MRNA) vaccine]... We also anticipate booster shots will likely be needed for people who received the Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) vaccine... We want to emphasize the ongoing urgency of vaccinating the unvaccinated in the U.S. and around the world. Nearly all the cases of severe disease, hospitalization, and death continue to occur among those not yet vaccinated at all."

Those signed on to the declaration included heads of the CDC and FDA, as well as White House chief medical advisor Dr. Anthony Fauci, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy and Assistant Secretary for Health Dr. Rachel Levine.

Data from Israel: Back in January, Israel struck a vaccines-for-data deal with Pfizer that promised to share vast troves of information from its highly digitized healthcare system in exchange for the continued flow of COVID-19 shots. Last month, the country's health ministry became one of the first in the world to formally recommend booster shots for older adults and to those with weak immune systems. On Wednesday, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel's second largest healthcare provider, also released fresh figures that suggested booster shots reduced the risk of infection in the 60-plus age group by 86% and against severe infection by 92%. Of the 105 Israelis who died of COVID in the last week, 103 were either not vaccinated or had not completed the immunization process.

Outlook: "We have this expectation that COVID-19 had a start: It started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. And we have this expectation that it is going to end," said Dr. Daniel Landsberger, chief physician of Maccabi Healthcare Services. "We want a date for it to end." He went on to point out that pandemics are processes, until they run their course or drugs emerge that allow people to live with and manage the disease. "HIV has not ended," he added, pointing to the No. 1 cause of death among Americans (aged 25 to 44) in the 1990s. "We just don't call it an epidemic anymore. We relate to it differently." (242 comments)



Earnings
Sizing up Robinhood since IPO
Shares of the popular stock-trading app tumbled more than 7% in AH trading on Wednesday following its first earnings report as a public company. Robinhood Markets (HOOD) reported a net loss of $502M, or a loss of $2.16 per share, though its revenue more than doubled in the second quarter thanks to a big surge in cryptocurrency trading. In fact, some 41% of the broker's total revenue came from revenue earned from crypto transactions, up from 17% last quarter.

Notable fact: Dogecoin (DOGE-USD) trades accounted for 62% of crypto revenues, as well as 25% of Robinhood's total net revenue of $565M in Q2.

The reliance on Doge appeared in a section of the company's 10-Q titled "Risks Related to Our Cryptocurrency Products and Services." It read: "Business may be adversely affected, and growth in our net revenue earned from cryptocurrency transactions may slow or decline, if the markets for Dogecoin deteriorate or if the price of Dogecoin declines, including as a result of factors such as negative perceptions of Dogecoin or the increased availability of Dogecoin on other cryptocurrency trading platforms."

Go deeper: Besides the Doge dependency, Robinhood noted that seasonal headwindsand lower trading activity across the industry in Q3 would result in lower revenue and "considerably fewer new funded accounts." The company also expects to record a one-time charge of $1B in stock-based compensation for restricted stock units related to its IPO. In other highlights for the quarter, monthly active users increased 109% to 21.3M and transaction-based revenue rose 141% Y/Y to $451M, with options activity climbing 48% to $165M, cryptocurrencies at $233M vs. $5M a year earlier, and equities transaction-based revenue down 26% Y/Y to $52M. (36 comments)



Outlook
No sign of abating
The chip shortage hobbling the auto industry is worsening, with several of world's largest automakers facing renewed shortages of silicon. The problem is being compounded by a wave of COVID cases sweeping across southeast Asia, where many of the semiconductors are made. The new disruptions could eventually factor into prices at the dealership and the used car market, as well as weighing heavily on the recovery plans of the manufacturers.

Ford: One of its plants in Kansas City is pausing production of the popular F-150 pickup truck (F) due to chip-related parts shortages.

General Motors: The company is halting assembly of its all-electric Chevrolet Bolt (GM) as it adds extended downtime at production lines in North America.

Volkswagen: The German owner of brands including Audi and Porsche warned on the potential for another output cut, saying VW's (OTCPK:VWAGY) chip supply for Q3 would be "very volatile and tight."

The biggest news: Toyota (TM) is slashing global production in September by 40%, which will affect 14 factories in Japan and overseas plants. The new plans will translate into 540K vehicles next month, down from the 900K it had originally forecast. While Toyota is keeping its previous annual sales and production targets in place for now, shares of the Japanese carmaker fell 4% on Thursday on the latest developments. (79 comments)



Commodities
Mineral-rich Afghanistan
The VanEck Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (REMX) has soared 3x as much as the benchmark SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF (SPY) over a one-year time frame. And now, the fund could see a new catalyst from the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, which is rich in rare-earth metals. REMX aims to track the overall performance of stocks involved in producing, refining and recycling rare-earth and strategic minerals like cobalt, barite, lead, zinc and niobium.

Bigger picture: REMX has already been one of the market's top ETFs. The fund has a YTD performance of +54%, a one-year return of +137% and has yielded 95% over five years. To put that into perspective, REMX's performance is nearly triple SPY's +19% YTD gain and more than triple SPY's one-year performance of +31%. REMX is also one of the only pure-play ETFs to focus on rare-earth metals. It has $626M assets under management, an expense ratio of 0.59% and has witnessed over $367M of capital inflows YTD.

"It should be an international initiative to make sure that if any country is agreeing to exploit its minerals on behalf of the Taliban, to only do it under strict humanitarian conditions where human rights, and rights for women are preserved in the situation," said Ahmad Shah Katawazai, a former diplomat at the Afghan Embassy in Washington D.C.

What to watch: Afghanistan is estimated to have $1T to $3T of rare-earths and shares a 57-mile border with China. The latter is widely known as the world's dominant player in rare-earth metals (owning 35% of global reserves), and only hours after the Taliban overran the Afghan government, said it was ready for "friendly cooperation." Beijing has also been looking to play a constructive role in Afghanistan's peace and reconstruction process and previously threatened to cut off rare-earth supplies to the U.S. during the trade war in 2019. (99 comments)



U.S. Indices
Dow -1.1% to 35,120. S&P 500 -0.6% to 4,442. Nasdaq -0.7% to 14,715. Russell 2000 -2.6% to 2,166. CBOE Volatility Index +20.1% to 18.56.

S&P 500 Sectors
Consumer Staples +0.4%. Utilities +1.8%. Financials -2.3%. Telecom -0.4%. Healthcare +1.8%. Industrials -2.3%. Information Technology +0.4%. Materials -3.1%. Energy -7.3%. Consumer Discretionary -2.2%.

World Indices
London -1.8% to 7,088. France -3.9% to 6,626. Germany -1.1% to 15,808. Japan -3.5% to 27,013. China -2.5% to 3,427. Hong Kong -5.8% to 24,850. India -0.2% to 55,329.

Commodities and Bonds
Crude Oil WTI -9.6% to $61.86/bbl. Gold +0.2% to $1,782.5/oz. Natural Gas -0.6% to 3.838. Ten-Year Treasury Yield +0.1% to 134.16.

Forex and Cryptos
EUR/USD -0.81%. USD/JPY +0.2%. GBP/USD -1.72%. Bitcoin +3.8%. Litecoin -0.5%. Ethereum -0.3%. Ripple -1.6%.

Top Stock Gainers
Virpax Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ:VRPX) +243%. Regencell Bioscience (NASDAQ:RGC)+119%. China Liberal Education (NASDAQ:CLEU) +44%. GeoVax Labs (NASDAQ:GOVX) +42%. Praxis Precision Medicines (NASDAQ:PRAX) +36%.

Top Stock Losers
China Finance Online (NASDAQ:JRJC) -54%. Ontrak (NASDAQ:OTRK) -52%. Endo International (NASDAQ:ENDP) -46%. Zhangmen Education (NYSE:ZME) -42%. The OLB Group (NASDAQ:OLB) -41%.

Where will the markets be headed next week? Current trends and ideas? Add your thoughts to the comments section.


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