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July 26, 2021

Good morning. Exciting news: On Nov. 10, the DealBook summit is back — live and in-person. Join us at Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York as we celebrate DealBook’s 20th anniversary with some of the most influential minds in business, policy and culture. We’ll take stock of a world in the midst of rapid reinvention, grappling with the shock of the coronavirus and reinventing the rules in real time.

Applications for an invitation will be available soon. And please note: Attendees must be fully vaccinated against Covid-19. We’ll share updates on guests, sessions and more in this newsletter, so stay tuned. We hope to see you in November.

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Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City thinks it’s time for more vaccine mandates.Anna Watts for The New York Times


[h=2]Companies reconsider vaccine requirements[/h]

Last month, Goldman Sachs unofficially kicked off Wall Street’s return to the office in a celebratory mood. (There were food trucks and live music). The tone has since changed, as the highly contagious Delta variant spreads and nearly half of the U.S. population isn’t fully vaccinated.

That has led some companies to reconsider their reopening plans and rekindled the debate about whether to make vaccination mandatory. To date, most companies haven’t required returning workers to get inoculated. Will that change?


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

“We all but shamed people,” Johnny Taylor, the C.E.O. of the Society for Human Resource Management, said of companies cajoling and offering incentives for workers to get vaccinated. “But now we’re at a point that none of that’s working and we’ve got to close the gap.”

North Carolina-based Novant Health said last week that it would make inoculations mandatory after trying other ways to overcome vaccine hesitancy. As the Delta variant spreads, “the time was right to say, ‘We’ve got to move forward with requiring vaccines of our team members,’” said Dr. David Priest, the company’s chief safety officer.

“It’s time for more mandates,” Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City said last week. Indeed, Kathryn Wylde, the president of the Partnership for New York City trade group, told DealBook that about a quarter of companies surveyed by the group said they would require employees returning to the office to be vaccinated. The vaccination rate for adults in New York City is 65 percent.

The largest firms have to take into account the uneven distribution of vaccine hesitancy across communities and the potential for political backlash. To take two of the city’s bigger employers:


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


  • JPMorgan Chase has not mandated vaccination against Covid, with Jamie Dimon expressing interest but also concerns about legality. (The government says it’s allowed.)
  • Pfizer does not currently require vaccinations for entry to the office, a spokesperson told DealBook. But “certain circumstances” could lead to a mandate “in the interest of colleague health and wellness.”

Short of mandates, some are ratcheting up disincentives to remaining unvaccinated. Last week, the N.F.L. said that if unvaccinated players or staff members caused an outbreak that forced a schedule change, their team would be held financially responsible for all costs and potentially forfeit the postponed game.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Credit Suisse settles a spying case. The embattled Swiss bank resolved claims filed by a star wealth manager who defected to UBS and later said he had been spied on, a scandal that forced Tidjane Thiam to step down as Credit Suisse’s C.E.O.

Big cryptocurrency exchanges set caps on the size of customers’ trades. FTX and Binance said yesterday that they would reduce leverage limits for trading in crypto derivatives to 20 times, from as high as 125 times. The moves came after The Times reported how extreme leverage contributed to volatility. As if on cue, Bitcoin’s price jumped today on reports of a leveraged short squeeze.

Beijing cracks down on more companies. Shares in three big Chinese education companies listed in New York plunged after reports that government officials might impose a ban on their making profits. Chinese cybersecurity regulators recently put new requirements on tech businesses that had listed abroad.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Lucid Motors’ SPAC deal takes last-minute wrangling to get done. The merger had hit an impasse because not enough of the SPAC’s shareholders voted on it. Lucid’s C.E.O. and Michael Klein, the creator of the SPAC, eventually persuaded enough to do so, and the rechristened company will begin trading today. It’s another reminder that relying on retail investors can be risky.

The F.T.C. wants more time to sue Facebook. The regulator is up against a 30-day deadline to refile a recently dismissed antitrust suit against the company and is asking a federal judge for an extension. The Biden administration’s antitrust team plans to take big swings at corporate titans, but there are limits to its power without new legislation.


[h=2]Can golf be ‘Pelotonized’?[/h]

There’s no bigger story in home fitness over the past few years than what Peloton did for cycling. Now Bruin Capital, the sports-focused investment firm, is betting that golf is ripe for a similar sort of treatment.

Bruin is buying a majority stake in Full Swing, a maker of sports simulators, at what DealBook hears is a $160 million valuation. Founded in 1986, Full Swing is best known for room-filling golf simulators that let golfers practice their swings and putts using special cameras and projectors — and start at a budget-busting $40,000.

Bruin is betting on Full Swing’s new thing, a smaller training device that lets users track their swings and will cost about $4,000. (Its main pitch person is none other than Tiger Woods.) Bruin, which has invested before in sports-related technology, believes that Full Swing’s technology can create more at-home experiences that would feature more sports and generate steady revenues via subscription-based services.

The model is Peloton, whose stock skyrocketed during the pandemic as people bought its bikes — and, more important, paid for ongoing subscriptions. Other pandemic-era fitness winners include Strava, the fitness-minded social network, and Mirror, an exercise start-up that Lululemon bought for $500 million last year.


  • The big question: Without pandemic lockdowns, will people still pony up for pricey home-based sports gadgets and services, or will they return to their sweat sessions out of the house?


[h=2]“He said, ‘Honestly, J, the way that I’ve seen that we work these kids, I’m not sure that I want that for you.’”[/h]

— Jamie Lee, quoting his father, the legendary JPMorgan Chase banker Jimmy Lee, who died in 2015. The younger Lee left banking this year to start a venture capital firm as the lure of investment banking fades for the youngest members of the work force, The Times reports. (DealBook also recently tackled the topic of junior banker burnout.)


[h=2]The week ahead[/h]

Three of the biggest stories to watch:

▶︎ Robinhood trades on Robinhood. The stock trading app is set to price its I.P.O. on Wednesday, at a valuation of as much as $35 billion, and begin trading on the Nasdaq the next day. Robinhood plans to sell up to a third of its shares directly to its customers, which may stoke volatility. But the greater risk for Robinhood could be regulation. The company is facing nearly 50 lawsuitsrelated to its decision to curb trading during the meme-stock trading frenzy early this year.

▶︎ The Fed wrestles with inflation. The central bank, which meets on Tuesday and Wednesday, is not expected to change its policies, despite inflation running at its fastest pace in 13 years. Jay Powell, the Biden administration and many economists think that price increases are temporary.

▶︎ Evictions resume. A nationwide ban on evictions will expire on Saturday. Some local and state governments, including California and New York, have their own eviction moratoriums that will remain in effect. Congress has allocated $45 billion for assistance to landlords and tenants, but rollout of the aid has been slow.


[h=2]Tom Barrack’s bail (bond) out[/h]

Tom Barrack, the founder and former C.E.O. of Colony Capital and a fund-raiser for former President Donald J. Trump — heads to federal court in New York today to face charges of failing to register as a foreign lobbyist, obstruction of justice and lying to investigators. A judge last week ordered Barrack to post a $250 million bond, one of the priciest in history, to secure his limited freedom. How did he raise so much money so quickly?

The bond is partly backed by about $150 million in stock in DigitalBridge, as Colony is now known, a Justice Department representative confirmed to DealBook. (That’s about 5 percent of the company’s shares.) Barrack also offered $5 million in cash, being held by his lawyer, and several properties. Barrack agreed with DigitalBridge that his stock can’t be sold, transferred or encumbered while he’s free on bond. The company declined to comment.

That exposes the government to swings in the value of the shares, and possibly ownership in the investment firm. One entity that the government won’t be taking a stake in is Barrack’s SPAC, which pulled its registration last week.

At what price freedom? Critics of the cash bail system say that it disproportionately hurts the poor and favors wealthier defendants, highlighted by Barrack’s case and other high-value bonds that came before it:


  • Prosecutors sought $250 million from the junk-bond mogul Michael Milken in 1989 (worth well over $500 million in today’s money), but the judge demanded $1 million for his freedom. He posted cash and securities. (He was also required to set aside $700 million for restitution funds if prosecutors won)
  • During his prosecution in 2008, Bernie Madoff couldn’t find the four co-signers required for his $10 million bond, and struck a deal to post properties with just his wife and brother co-signing.


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[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • The electric vehicle maker Rivian raised $2.5 billion in new capital from existing investors, led by Amazon, Ford and T. Rowe Price. (CNBC)
  • The British defense contractor Cobham bid $3.6 billion for a rival, Ultra Electronics. (FT)
  • Cvent, an event management company, will go public by merging with a SPAC, with an investment from Zoom. (Reuters)

Policy


  • In pandemic regulation news: France will require Covid passes for all domestic travelers and restaurant patrons, while Republican lawmakers in the U.S. are increasingly limiting states’ efforts to impose pandemic restrictions. (Axios, WaPo)
  • Bitcoin investors are taking advantage of a tax loophole that treats cryptocurrencies as property rather than securities. (CNBC)
  • Senator Elizabeth Warren wasn’t impressed by Jeff Bezos’s “10-minute joyride to outer space,” saying that it justified a wealth tax. (@SenWarren)

Best of the rest


  • Amazon is hiring a head of digital currency and blockchain projects. (Insider)
  • “Disinformation for Hire, a Shadow Industry, Is Quietly Booming” (NYT)
  • Tesla employees reportedly scour social media for negative posts about the company and its C.E.O., Elon Musk — and try to get them taken down. (Business Insider)
  • The former head of Google’s H.R. says that most companies will bail on “hybrid” work setups within two years. (Charter)
  • Why the FICO score is falling out of favor. (WSJ)


 

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Global Market Comments
July 26, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(MARKET OUTLOOK FOR THE WEEK AHEAD, or GETTING INTO STUDIO 54),
(AAPL), (AMZN), (TSLA), (GOOGL), (FB), (NVDA), (TLT)

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The Market Outlook for the Week Ahead, or Getting Into Studio 54

During the heyday of my Morgan Stanley career in the 1980s, back when I had an unlimited expense account, a favorite place to take clients was Studio 54.The place was full of rock stars, the music was piercing, and strange things were happening in dark corners. It was all the perfect adventure for the impressible visitor from the sedentary Midwest.

Studio 54 was notoriously difficult to get into. There were these hefty doormen dressed in black with big gold chains who did the vetting. If you were famous or a free-spending investment banker, the red ropes were cast aside, and you glided right in. $100 tips spoke volumes too. The hoi polloi could only watch with envy, even after spending hours in line.

The stock market has become a lot like Studio 54. It’s not letting you in. I had ten trade alerts lined up to get into the market on Friday and Monday. I only got off four. After a scant 3.2% decline, stocks turned around so fast it made your head spin. There are strange things happening in dark corners too.

Next week is the first time in a decade when the top five tech companies report earnings. If history is any guide, they will sell off sharply on the reports, form a base in August, then begin their yearend ramp up. This is why I have been hanging on to my short positions.

I continue to belie that the major miss by the markets is how much they are underestimating tech earnings. Maybe they have fully discounted 2021 earnings, but what about 2022-2030?

Let me give you the example of Apple alone. 5G wireless technology is rolling out now which is improving performance by ten times. What about 6G, 7G, and 8G? The cumulative performance gains of a decade of technological improvement is 10,000 times at zero cost!

Do you think Apple will buy more of its own stock in anticipation of this? Do you think everyone else will too?

You bet!

The “Delta” Correction lasted a day, with deaths in some states up 100% in a week. It is a pandemic of the unvaccinated and of children. The stock market was already ripe for a 5% correction. That’s what happens when you double in 16 months. The bond market at a 1.10% yield thinks the recovery is over and we’re going below 1.00% for the ten year.

Facebook is killing people, says Biden, through enabling the spread of vaccine information. Right-wing website says the vaccine causes sterility, alters your DNA, and enables the government to track your location. (FB) says members have the right to lie to each other. This isn’t going away. (FB) shares hit a new all-time high, taking its market cap into the trillion-dollar club.

That was the shortest recession in history in 2020, lasting only two months. Straight down and then straight up, making it the shortest recession in history. But what two months it was, with an eye-popping 22 million jobs disappearing in March and April. We have since made more than half back.

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The month-end selloff is back in play, with the 800-point bounce behind us. That’s when big tech reports. With trillions of dollars struggling to get into the market on any dip, a two-day, 3.2% correction is all we are going to get. I managed to strap on stock longs and bond shorts yesterday, but even I got left on the sidelines with my other trade alerts.

Bitcoin breaks $30,000, then bounces back up. It seems to be an inflation/rising interest rate play which does poorly when ten-year yields hit 1.12%. It’s almost trading 1:1 with Freeport McMoRan (FCX). That has to mean we’re soon entering “BUY” territory.

Rents are soaring, up 6.6% in May YOY, according to data collection firm Corelogic. It’s the biggest gain since 2005. Single-family homes, about half of the rental market, are leading the charge. Phoenix is delivering the biggest increases, up 14% YOY, followed by Dallas and Atlanta. What a great time to own!

Share buybacks are turbocharging this market, which could reach an eye-popping record $1 trillion in 2021 and another $550 billion in dividends. Q2 has already seen $350 billion in buybacks. Apple (AAPL) is leading the charge with a monster $250 billion in cash. Alphabet (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB) follow. Even companies that have never bought the stock before may enter the fray, like Netflix (NFLX), which is a cash flow cow. My yearend target of an S&P 500 at 4,750, up 9.2% from here, is now looking totally attainable.

Existing Home Sales are up 1.4% in June to 5.86 million units, less than expected. Inventories are down 18.8% YOY to 1.25 million units to a 2.6-month supply. The Northeast was the leader, up 2.8%. Median home prices are still soaring to $363,000 and up an eye-popping 23.4% YOY. Sales of homes priced over $1 million are up 147%. No typo here. Some 14% of homes are now sold to investors, while 23% were to all-cash buyers.

GM recalls 69,000 bolts over recharging fire risk. The Ev's use will be severely restricted until fixed, citing “rare manufacturing defects.” Bolts use imported Korean batteries from LG. It’s what happens when you move into a new technology a decade late and rush to catch up. GM will never catch (TSLA). Avoid (GM) and buy (TSLA).

My Ten-Year View

When we come out the other side of pandemic, we will be perfectly poised to launch into my new American Golden Age, or the next Roaring Twenties. With interest rates still at zero, oil cheap, there will be no reason not to. The Dow Average will rise by 800% to 240,000 or more in the coming decade. The American coming out the other side of the pandemic will be far more efficient and profitable than the old. Dow 240,000 here we come!


My Mad Hedge Global Trading Dispatch profit suffered a -1.65% loss so far in July. My 2021 year-to-date performance appreciated to 66.95%. The Dow Average is up 14.57% so far in 2021.

Two of my positions, a long in (JPM) and a short in the (TLT) did great. But I really took it on the nose with my short positions in the (SPY) when the market melted up on Friday. That should turn out OK when all five big tech companies report this week, which historically marks a market top. That leaves me 60% in cash. I’m keeping positions small as long as we are at extreme overbought conditions.

That brings my 11-year total return to 489.50%, some 2.00 times the S&P 500 (SPX) over the same period. My 12-year average annualized return now stands at an unbelievable 42.25%, easily the highest in the industry.

My trailing one-year return exploded to positively eye-popping 104.96%. I truly have to pinch myself when I see numbers like this. I bet many of you are making the biggest money of your long lives.

We need to keep an eye on the number of US Coronavirus cases at 34.4 million and rising quickly and deaths topping 611,000, which you can find here. Some 34.1 million Americans have contracted Covid-19.

The coming week will be a weak one on the data front.

On Monday, July 26 at 11:00 AM, New Homes Sales for June are released. Alphabet (GOOGL), Tesla (TSLA), and Amazon (AMZN) report.

On Tuesday, July 27 at 10:00 AM, the S&P Case Shiller National Home Price Index for May is published. Apple (AAPL) reports.
On Wednesday, July 28 at 9:30 AM, the Wholesale Price Index for June is disclosed. Facebook (FB) and Microsoft (MSFT) report.
On Thursday, July 29 at 8:30 AM, we get Weekly Jobless Claims. We also learn the first look at Q2 US GDP, which should be a blockbuster.
On Friday, July 30 at 8:30 PM, we get Personal Income & Spending for June.

As for me, when I was shopping for a Norwegian Fiord cruise for next summer, each stop was familiar to me because a close friend had blown up bridges in every one of them.

During the 1970s at the height of the Cold War, my late wife Kyoko flew a monthly round trip from Moscow to Tokyo as a British Airways stewardess. As she was checking out of her Moscow hote, someone rushed at her and threw a bundled typed manuscript that hit her in the chest.

Seconds later, a half dozen KGB agents dog-piled on top of her. It turned out that a dissident was trying to get Kyoko to smuggle a banned book to the West and she was arrested as a co-conspirator and bundled away to Lubyanka Prison.

I learned of this when the senior KGB agent for Japan contacted me, who had attended my wedding the year before. He said he could get her released, but only if I turned over a top-secret CIA analysis of the Russian oil industry.

At a loss for what to do, I went to the US Embassy to meet with ambassador Mike Mansfield, who as The Economist correspondent in Tokyo I knew well. He said he couldn’t help me as Kyoko was a Japanese national, but he knew someone who could. Then in walked William Colby, head of the CIA.

Colby was a legend in intelligence circles. After leading the French resistance with the OSS, he was parachuted into Norway with orders to disable the railway system. Hiding in the mountains during the day, he led a team of Norwegian freedom fighters who laid waste to the entire rail system from Tromso all the way down to Oslo. He thus bottled up 300,000 German troops, preventing them from retreating home to defend themselves from an allied invasion.

During Vietnam, Colby became notorious for running the Phoenix assassination program.

I asked Colby what to do about the Soviet request. He replied, “give it to them.” Taken aback, I asked how. He replied, “I’ll give you a copy.” Mansfield was my witness so I could never be arrested for being a turncoat. Copy in hand, I turned it over to my KGB friend and Kyoko was released the next day and put on the next flight out of the country. She never took a Moscow flight again.

I learned that the report predicted that the Russian oil industry, its largest source of foreign exchange, was on the verge of collapse. Only massive investment in modern western drilling technology could save it. This prompted Russia to sign deals with American oil service companies worth hundreds of millions of dollars.

Ten years later, I ran into Colby at a Washington event and I reminded him of the incident. He confided in me, “You know that report was completely fake, don’t you?” I was stunned. The goal was to drive the Soviet Union to the bargaining table to dial down the Cold War. I was the unwitting middleman. It worked. That was Bill, always playing the long game.

After Colby retired, he campaigned for nuclear disarmament and gun control. He died in a canoe accident in the lake in from of his Maryland home in 1996.

Nobody believed it for a second.

Stay healthy.

John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader


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Quote of the Day“If you’re not making money while you sleep, you work until you die,” said Oracle of Omaha Warren Buffet.

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July 27, 2021

Good morning. (Was this newsletter forwarded to you? Sign up here.)


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Aon’s abandoned deal with Willis Towers Watson may be a sign of things to come.M. Spencer Green/Associated Press


[h=2]Tough talk on antitrust[/h]

In the Biden administration’s first major antitrust action, the government scored a victory simply by showing a willingness to fight. Aon called off its proposed $30 billion takeover of the rival insurer Willis Towers Watson yesterday, citing delays stemming from a lawsuit brought just over a month ago by the Justice Department to block the deal, which was first announced in March last year.

“This is a victory for competition and for American businesses,” Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement after the deal was scrapped. The government argued that merging two of the three biggest insurance brokers would “likely lead to higher prices and less innovation.” The companies countered that the government didn’t understand their businesses.

“We reached an impasse,” Greg Case, Aon’s C.E.O., said in a statement. Aon had angled for a summer trial while the Justice Department suggested winter next year. The judge set a November date, but warned of delays; Aon decided that instead of digging in, it would pay a $1 billion termination fee to Willis and move on.

Tough talk can make big deals less appealing, former antitrust officials told DealBook. “The risk and time delays of a merger challenge often cause the parties to abandon a deal,” said Doug Melamed, a Stanford law professor and former acting chief of the Justice Department’s antitrust division. President Biden’s pledge to rein in corporate power with more aggressive antitrust enforcement efforts, backed by a team of Big Tech critics, is limited by existing laws. Aon’s move highlights how trustbusters can have their way by other means.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

And even if the government doesn’t win every case it brings, the signals it sends about scrutinizing mergers more closely have been received by deal makers, who are otherwise having a very busy year. (One of the busiest on record, in fact.)

Filing lawsuits is one thing, but going through with litigation is another, because “the courts are generally very conservative about antitrust matters,” Melamed said. A case in point: The F.T.C.’s antitrust matter against Facebook was dismissed by a judge who said the government hadn’t properly defined the personal social networking market, much less showed that Facebook monopolized it. (The agency recently received a three-week extension to amend its complaint.) And deep-pocketed tech giants — a priority for the administration’s antitrust efforts — might not back down from legal challenges quite as readily as insurers.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Tesla’s quarterly profit surpasses $1 billion for the first time. That was well above what analysts were expecting, as the electric-car maker’s sales more than doubled from a year ago. But Elon Musk once again delayed the company’s anticipated truck rollout, and warned that a shortage of chips would slow sales for the rest of the year.

Senators continue to struggle with a bipartisan infrastructure bill.Lawmakers blew through another self-imposed deadline yesterday, unable to reach agreement on the $1 trillion package, namely how to pay for it. Negotiators said they remained optimistic, but Democrats’ patience is wearing thin.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Bitcoin continues to swing on Amazon rumors. The e-commerce giant denied reports that it was about to accept crypto payments, which briefly pushed Bitcoin’s price above $40,000. Lawmakers in the House and Senate will hold hearings today on the benefits and risks of cryptocurrency, amid reports that the Justice Department is investigating executives at Tether, which plays a key role in crypto trading.

China adds another sector to its business crackdown. Shares in Meituan, a leader in the food-delivery sector, dropped for a second day after regulators ordered the industry to ensure workers earned a local minimum wage. Amid Beijing’s efforts to rein in a wide range of companies, an S.E.C. commissioner said that U.S.-listed Chinese firms should disclose the risks of government interference. (The influential investor Cathie Wood is dumping her firm’s stakesin Chinese companies.)

Countries split on pandemic travel restrictions. On the one hand, Britain is weighing making it easier for European and American travelers to enter, hoping to bolster its tourism industry. On the other, the U.S. will continue to restrict access to Europeans, citing the Delta variant.


[h=2]Hank Paulson’s big new climate fund[/h]

When Bono helped recruit the former Treasury secretary and Goldman Sachs chief Hank Paulson to join TPG’s impact investing initiative, part of the pitch was that a private equity fund focused on fighting climate change could be big. He was right.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The TPG Rise Climate fund will announce today that it has raised nearly $5.5 billion in its first investment round, which would make it the largest climate-focused fund in the world. The fund, which counts the TPG co-founder Jim Coulter as its managing partner, would rank as the 25th-largest private equity fund out of more than 1,200 raised this year, according to PitchBook. It has a cap of $7 billion, so it could get bigger.

Unusually, Rise Climate’s investors aren’t simply the big pension funds.Investors include Apple, General Motors, Nike, FedEx, Honeywell and roughly three dozen other large corporations, which collectively are contributing about $1 billion. Corporations rarely invest in private equity funds, so their participation underscores the demand by both investors and companies to find climate solutions.


  • The companies that invested in the fund will most likely have access to many of the businesses that TPG invests in, helping them grow, and potentially validating them. TPG said Rise Climate would be focused on companies that can “enable carbon aversion in a measurable way.”

Earlier this year, Paulson told Andrew that for a fund focused on sustainability to sustain itself, it had to produce returns that were competitive with other private equity investments. “The market will not scale for concessionary or subsidized returns,” he said. He will have to prove the returns, but so far scale does not seem to be a challenge.


[h=2]“If you have any interest in investor protection or in fair, orderly, and efficient markets, then shoot me a follow.”[/h]

— The S.E.C. chair Gary Gensler’s first tweet. Speaking of markets, he joined Twitter just in time to weigh in on Robinhood’s I.P.O. later this week.


[h=2]Governments take the lead on vaccine mandates[/h]

With coronavirus case counts rising, officials are imposing vaccine mandates on government workers in hopes that the private sector will follow suit. “Right now, what we’re saying is we’re leading by example,” Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York said yesterday. “A lot of times, private sector employers say that’s what they need.” Here is what some government leaders announced yesterday, and how companies responded (or didn’t):


  • The Department of Veterans Affairs became the first federal agency to require Covid vaccinations for all 115,000 of its frontline health care workers.
  • California is mandating vaccines or testing for state government workers. The mandate will cover 246,000 employees, plus hundreds of thousands of health care workers in the public and private sectors. After the announcement, Oakland’s Kaiser Permanente said it supported the governor’s decision and would require all of its employees nationwide to get vaccinated or tested regularly.
  • New York City is mandating vaccines or testing for all municipal employees. The order affects roughly 340,000 workers, including teachers and police officers. Representatives for the Wall Street giants Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase declined to comment. Facebook, which has 4,000 employees at its New York office, said that it would continue to encourage, rather than require, vaccination.


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[h=2]The new generational divide[/h]

Younger workers are more likely than their older colleagues to prefer working from home, The Times’s Nelson Schwartz and Coral Murphy Marcos wrote yesterday. How companies should address this emerging generation gap struck a chord with readers, with more than 1,700 comments. Some edited highlights from the discussion:


  • The office isn’t productive: “All of those bosses that shoved people into those godawful cubicles have no idea how unproductive the current office is. I would spend 70 hours in the office to get 20 hours of work done.”
  • Kids these days: “Does anyone need a better example of the ‘You still get a trophy just for participating’ generations? They grew up believing they were special, and they laughably believe it. They think they’re irreplaceable.”
  • Remote work is more equal: “I think going virtual instead of in-person levels the field for women and minorities who do not often get this kind of friendly water-cooler mentoring, but more scrutiny and judgment when appearing in person.”
  • The office is easier for the wealthy: “With housing and cost of living being disturbingly expensive in high-opportunity urban cores, people who already have money can afford to live closer to where the high-paying jobs are. Others are forced into an impossible trade-off between housing they can barely afford moneywise and a commute they can barely afford timewise.”
  • Working remotely is easier for the wealthy: “Working at home is great for everyone who can afford great Wi-Fi, has quiet space away from roommates and/or family, who can pay for day care for their kids, who doesn’t need informal training or mentoring, who knows their organization well, and otherwise has all the rank and privileges of the educated and experienced middle class.”

Read the full story (and leave a comment): “Return to Office Hits a Snag: Young Resisters


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[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Lordstown Motors, the embattled electric-vehicle maker, said that it would raise up to $400 million from a hedge fund. (NYT)
  • In SPAC news: Shares in Lucid Motors rose 11 percent in its trading debut, while investors in Bill Ackman’s SPAC are irate after its failed deal to buy a stake in Universal Music Group. (WSJ, Insider)
  • Investors are pouring billions into start-ups like Getir that promise to deliver groceries in as little as 10 minutes. (NYT)


  • Universal Pictures and Peacock are teaming up to buy a new “Exorcist” trilogy for a head-spinning $400 million. (NYT)
  • Silicon Valley is growing increasingly wary of Tiger Global Management. (FT)

Policy


  • Why Washington isn’t rushing to tamp down inflation. (NYT)
  • New York City officials defended canceling the Trump Organization’s contract to run a Bronx golf course by citing a loss of business after the Capitol riots. (WSJ)
  • The billionaire Peter Thiel is donating millions to Republican candidates for key 2022 races. (Axios)

Best of the rest


  • Jeff Bezos offered to cover up to $2 billion in NASA’s costs in exchange for a contract to build a lunar lander. (CNBC)
  • Britney Spears formally moved to have her father removed from her conservatorship. (NYT)


  • American workers are taking more vacation — and checking in with work less while they’re off. (Inc.)
  • The hottest C-Suite job is the remote work czar. (Bloomberg)
  • Restrictions on immigration have driven U.S. farmers to train more Americans in how to become shepherds. (NYT)


Thanks for reading! We’ll see you tomorrow.
 

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Global Market Comments
July 27, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(HOW TO RELIABLY PICK A WINNING OPTIONS TRADE)
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How to Reliably Pick a Winning Options TradeYou’ve spent vast amounts of time, money, and effort to become options trading experts. You know the difference between bids and offers, puts and calls, exercise prices, and expiration dates.

And you still can’t make any money.

Now What?

Where do you apply your newfound expertise? How do you maximize your reward versus your risk?

It is all very simple. Stick to five simple disciplines that I am about to teach you and you will suddenly find that the number of your new trades that are winners takes a quantum leap, and the money will start pouring into your trading account.

It’s really not all that hard to do. So here we go!

1) Know the Macro Picture

If you have a handle on whether the economy is growing or shrinking, you have a major advantage in the options market.

In a growing economy, you only want to employ bullish strategies, like calls, call spreads, and short volatility plays.

In a shrinking economy, you want to executive bearish plays, like puts, put spreads, and long volatility plays.

Remember the only thing that is useful is a view on what the economy is going to do NEXT. The government only publishes historical economic data, which is for the most part useless in predicting what is going to happen in the future.

Remember, the options market is all about discounting what is going to happen next.

And how do you find that out? Well, you could hire your own in-house staff economist. Or, you could rely on economic research from the largest brokerage houses that all have their own economist.

Even the Federal Reserve puts out its own forecasts for economic growth prospects. However, all of these sources have notoriously poor track records. Listening to them and placing bets on their advice CAN get you into a world of trouble.

For the best possible read on the future of the US and the global economy, there is no better place to go than Global Trading Dispatch, published by me, John Thomas, the Mad Hedge Fund Trader.

This is where the largest hedge funds, brokers, and yes, even the US government goes to find out what really is going to happen to the economy.

2) Looking for great industry fundamentals

Do you want to give yourself another edge?

There are over 100 different industries listed on US stock markets. However, only about 5 or 10 are really growing decisively at any particular time. The rest are either going nowhere or are shrinking.

In fact, you can find a handful of sectors that are booming while others are in outright recession.

If you are a major hedge fund, institution, or government, you may want to cover all 100 of those industries. Good luck with that.

If you are a small hedge fund, or an individual working from home, you will want to conserve your time and resources, skip most of US industry, and only focus on a handful.

Some traders take this a step further and only concentrate on a single high growing, volatile industry, like technology or biotech, or a single name, like Neflix (NFLX), Tesla (TSLA), or Amazon (AMZN).

How do you decide which industry to trade?

Brokerage houses pump out more free research than you could ever read in a lifetime. Government reports tend to be stodgy, boring, and out of date. Big hedge funds keep their in-house research confidential (although some of it leaks out to me).

The Mad Hedge Fund Trader solves this problem for you by limiting its scope to a small number of benchmark, pathfinder industries, like technology, banks, energy, consumer cyclicals, biotech, and cybersecurity .

In this way, we gain a handle on what is happening in the economy as a whole, while lining up rifle shots on the best options trades out there.

We want to direct you where the action is, and where we have a good handle on future earnings prospects.

It doesn’t hurt that we live in the edge if Silicon Valley and get invited to test out many technologies before they are made public.

3) The Micro Picture is Ideal

Once you have a handle on the economy and the best industries, it’s time to zero in on the best company to trade in, or the “MICRO” selection.

It’s always great to find a good target to trade in because positions in single companies deliver double or triple the returns compared to stock indexes.

That because the market will pay a far higher implied volatility for a single company than a large basket of companies.

Remember also that you are taking greater risk in trading individual companies. One single stock is subject to far greater even risk than a basket.

If the earnings come through as expected, everything is hunky-dory. If they don’t, the shares can drop by half in a heartbeat. Large indexes buffer this effect.

Of course, there are gobs of market research out there from brokers about individual companies. Some of it is right, some of it is wrong, but all of it is conflicted. Recommendations are either “BUY” or “HOLD”.

Brokers are loath to issue a “SELL” recommendation for a stock because it will eliminate any chance of that firm obtaining new issue business. Who wants to hire a broker to sell new stock with a “SELL” recommendation on their stock?

And brokerage firms don’t make their bread and butter on those piddling little discount commissions you have been paying them. They make it on new issues business. In fact, a new issue can earn as much as $100 million for one firm.

I have been following about 100 companies in the leading market sectors for nearly half a century. Some of the management of these firms have become close friends over the decades. So, I get some really first class information.

When markets rotate to sectors and companies that I already know, I have a huge advantage. Needless to say, this gives me a massive head start when selecting individual names for options Trade Alerts.

4) The Technicals Line Up

I have never been a huge fan of technical analysis.

Most technical advice boils down to “if it’s gone up, it will go up more” or “If it’s gone down, it will go down more.”

Over time, the recommendations are accurate 50% of the time or about equal with a coin toss.

However, the shorter the time frame, the more useful technical analysis becomes. If you analyze intraday trading, almost all very short-term movements can be explained in technical terms. This is entirely how day traders make their livings.

It’s a classic case of if enough people believe something, it becomes true, no matter how dubious the underlying facts may be.

So it does behoove us to pay some attention to the charts when executing your trades.

Talk to old-time investors and you will fund that they use fundamentals for long term stock selection and technicals for short term order execution.

Talk to them some more and you find the best fundamentalists sound like technicians, while savvy technicians refer to underlying fundamentals.

Get the technicals right, and you can provide one additional reason for your trade to work.

5) The calendar is favorable

There is one more means of assuring your trades turn into winners.

According to the data in the Stock Trader’s Almanac, $10,000 invested at the beginning of May and sold at the end of October every year since 1950 would be showing a loss today.

Amazingly, $10,000 invested on every November 1 and sold at the end of April would today be worth $702,000, giving you a compound annual return of 7.10%.

Of the 62 years under study, the market was down in 25 May-October periods, but negative in only 13 of the November-April periods, and down only three times in the last 20 years!

There have been just three times when the "good 6 months" have lost more than 10% (1969, 1973 and 2008), but with the "bad six month" time period there have been 11 losing efforts of 10% or more.

Yes, it may be disturbing to learn that we ardent stock market practitioners might in fact be the high priests of a strange set of beliefs. But hey, some people will do anything to outperform the market.
It is important to remember that this cyclicality is not 100% accurate, and you know the one time you bet the ranch, it won’t work.

So there we have it.

Adopt these five simple disciplines and you will find your success rate on trades jumps from a coin toss to 70%, 80%, or even 90%.

In other words, you convert your trading from an endless series of frustrations to a reliable source of income.

If a potential trade meets only four of these five criteria, please do it with your money and not mine. Your chances of making money have just declined.

And I bet a lot of you poor souls execute trades all the time that meet NONE of these criteria.

Get the tailwinds of the economy, your industrial call, your company pick, the technicals, and the calendar working for you, and all of a sudden you’re a trading genius.

It only took me a half a century to pull all this together. Hopefully, you can learn a little bit faster than that.

I hope it all works for you.

This is John Thomas signing off saying good luck and good trading.
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Quote of the Day“You don’t make poor people rich by making rich people poor,” said Winston Churchill.

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This is not a solicitation to buy or sell securities

 

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July 28, 2021

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Dr. Rochelle Walensky has revised the C.D.C.’s guidance on masks.Pool photo by Greg Nash/EPA, via Shutterstock


[h=2]Masks on[/h]

Two months after the C.D.C. said it was OK for vaccinated people to forgo masks indoors, the agency reversed course yesterday, saying that they should put them on again — at least in areas where the coronavirus infection rate is high.

The official guidance — swayed by research on the Delta variant, which is causing rising case counts and “breakthrough” infections of vaccinated people — is aimed at places where the virus is surging. “This new science is worrisome and unfortunately warrants an update to our recommendation,” said Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the C.D.C.’s director.

The agency’s new criteria apply to nearly two-thirds of U.S. counties, many concentrated in the South. Per the guidance, all residents of Florida, vaccinated or not, should wear masks indoors.

The announcement complicates return-to-office plans — again. Many companies that brought workers back to offices allowed fully vaccinated employees to go without masks, an important incentive for workers as well as a signal that the pandemic was winding down.

When the C.D.C. lifted its masking guidance in May, Alana Ackels, a labor lawyer at Bell Nunnally, said her phone “was ringing off the hook because everyone wanted to get rid of the mask.” Yesterday evening, after the agency’s reversal, “I haven’t gotten a single call about it,” she said, adding, “People are enjoying their freedom, so I don’t know if we’re going to go back or not.”


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Companies in areas not affected by the guidance may need to rethink plans, too. And businesses with national footprints might decide they should be consistent across their offices. In New York, the new mask guidance doesn’t apply and finance firms have already begun to call back workers. Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase, which allow fully vaccinated employees to go mask-free, had no comment about the C.D.C.’s announcement.

The move may spur more corporate vaccine mandates, said David Schwartz, who runs the labor group at the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, noting that it might be a preferable alternative to “requiring employees and customers to wear masks and not being able to maintain a consistent policy.” The Washington Post yesterday joined a short, but growing, list of private employers requiring vaccination as a condition of employment.

Government officials have been imposing vaccine mandates at the state, local and federal levels recently, and encouraging private companies to follow suit. President Biden is weighing a vaccine mandate for all two million federal employees, and is expected to deliver a speech tomorrow about it.


[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

The Fed wraps its rate-setting meeting with inflation concerns in the air.The central bank is expected to leave its policy unchanged, but its chair, Jay Powell, is sure to face questions about whether rising inflation and a growing economy will require a change in approach sometime soon.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Simone Biles prioritizes her mental health. The star gymnast dropped out of the team and individual all-around competitions at the Olympics, saying, “​​I am not in the right head space.” The move raises more questions about whether the pressure imposed on athletes by the sports and sponsorship complex is too much to bear. Biles’s departure is also a blow for broadcasters, who may struggle to deliver promised viewer numbers to advertisers.

The airline industry asks regulators to help with fuel shortages. Shortages at smaller airports, mainly in the West, are related to the post-pandemic travel boom, a shortage of truck drivers and a demand for jet fuel for planes used to fight wildfires.

European banks report bumper profits. Following their American counterparts’ lead last week, Barclays, Deutsche Bank and Santander all beat analyst expectations for their latest earnings today. In less positive news, Credit Suisse is preparing to publish a report about its role in the collapse of Archegos, which saddled the Swiss bank with huge losses.

Another group sues Johnson & Johnson for deceptive marketing practices. The National Council of Negro Women filed a complaint yesterdayarguing that J&J targeted Black women with promotions for baby powder, despite internal concerns that talc in the product might cause cancer. In response to the lawsuit, one of many related to the talc-based baby powder, the company reiterated that its products were safe.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


[h=2]Three companies, three months, $57 billion in profit[/h]

The tech giants continue to have a good pandemic, financially speaking, with another round of blowout quarterly earnings. Here’s a rundown of the three companies that, combined, reported $57 billion in second-quarter profits yesterday:


  • Alphabet announced a record profit of $18.5 billion for the quarter, up 62 percent on the previous year and more than it earned in all of 2015. Sundar Pichai credited “a rising tide of online activity” for the results, which attracted advertisers to spend big on the company’s platforms. (YouTube’s ad revenue was up more than 80 percent versus last year.)
  • Apple reported a 93 percent increase in profit, to $21.7 billion, in its latest quarter. People bought even more of its devices than usual during the pandemic: IPhone sales increased by double-digit percentages for the third quarter in a row. Tim Cook said he perceived a “growing sense of optimism by consumers.”
  • Microsoft had its most profitable quarter ever, making $16.5 billion in the three months to June, a rise of 47 percent. Sales of its flagship cloud-computing product, Azure, rose by 51 percent, and Satya Nadella said use of the software giant’s collaboration products “has never been higher.”

But wait, there’s more: Facebook reports earnings today, and Amazon is up tomorrow. According to FactSet, analysts expect Facebook to report a profit of $8.8 billion, up 70 percent from last year, and Amazon to make $6.4 billion, up more than 20 percent from the year before.


[h=2]“Unlike anywhere else, we are able to control our environment, which eliminates the risks of a big outbreak.”[/h]

— Richard Fain, the C.E.O. of Royal Caribbean Cruises, on how the cruise industry has learned lessons in managing during the pandemic. The cruise liner said that all sailings from Florida in July and August were fully booked, as the industry prepares its comeback.


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American Time Use Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics

[h=2]Working from home is still a rich-people thing[/h]

Despite lockdown orders last year that closed corporate offices, employed Americans still spent more time at their workplaces than doing their jobs from home, according to the American Time Use Survey, which asks thousands of people to track how they spend every minute of every day. About one in three Americans worked primarily from home last year, compared with one in seven in 2019.

People with higher incomes and advanced degrees were most likely to work from home, as they were before the pandemic. While 65 percent of people in the top quartile of income worked from home on the average day last year, only 17 percent in the bottom quartile did the same. That’s worth keeping in mind during the debates about when and how to reopen offices: For most of the country’s workers, returning to the workplace isn’t an option — because they never left.


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[h=2]This group of video gamers is worth $250 million[/h]

Evil Geniuses, one of the first professional e-sports teams, will announce today that China’s Fosun Sports Group is taking a minority stake in the business, valuing the squad of elite video gamers at more than $250 million. The team, which was founded in 1999, well before e-sports became a billion-dollar industry, is also partnering with the English Premier League soccer club Wolverhampton Wanderers. That venture is aimed at tapping Asian markets, where the “Wolves” have training facilities, as well as at cross-promoting the teams to each other’s fan bases.

DealBook spoke with Nicole LaPointe Jameson, who took over as C.E.O. of Evil Geniuses two years ago after its sale to the private equity firm Peak6. That deal came three years after Evil Genius’s players bought back the company from Amazon’s Twitch, leaving it rudderless and struggling in competitions. LaPointe Jameson, 27, has also had to navigate the sometimes toxic culture of video gaming, including claims of harassment and racism by players on the team she runs.

On turning around a wayward company …

“Two years ago, we were worth nothing close” to the company’s current valuation, said LaPointe Jameson, who is the first Black C.E.O. of a major e-sports team. When she arrived, the company “had to make decisions at the $5 level very carefully,” she said.

Since she took over, Evil Geniuses has expanded into more games, notably League of Legends, and has hired a more diverse set of influencers to attract attention to its players (and sell merchandise and sponsorships).

“When I came into the e-sports space, I was unexpected in many different ways,” she said, noting her private equity background, where she specialized in turning around distressed businesses. “I kind of came out of Mars for them.”

On addressing a broken culture …

“I won’t shy away from the negative reputation” of gaming, LaPointe Jameson said, describing tackling reports of harassment by players as well as financial troubles as “trial by fire.” The company’s “robust curriculum” about antibullying should help reduce the stigma that turns some off from the industry, she said. “We are happy to tackle that,” she added, “but it is a bit against the grain because that is not the easiest path to proceed as a company.”

LaPointe Jameson has focused on recruiting and now has a leadership team of more than half women, and she has introduced benefits like parental leave. “It was important for me to make sure those types of ‘unsexy back-end components’ were brought in,” she said, so people “who had never heard of e-sports would consider coming here.”


Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • After BuzzFeed’s SPAC deal, what’s next for Vice and Vox? (NYT)
  • The owner of Greyhound is still trying to sell the iconic bus line after the pandemic interrupted those plans. (Bloomberg)
  • Barry Sternlicht’s Starwood Capital, spurned by Monmouth, is still trying to get the real estate firm’s shareholders to ditch a deal with Sam Zell’s Equity Commonwealth. (Bloomberg)

Policy


  • Big Pharma is playing up its role in fighting the pandemic as it prepares to push back against corporate tax hikes. (WSJ)
  • Facebook says changes made to Instagram will make it a safer app for teenagers. (NYT)
  • “South Africa Is Falling Apart” (Times Opinion)

Best of the rest


  • Americans want to borrow again, but some are finding themselves cut off by lenders. (NYT)
  • The pandemic boom for companies that make masks and ship packages is wearing off. (WSJ)
  • The finance firm Aquiline Capital has reportedly told all of its employees to take the week off, making it easier for them to fully relax. (Reuters)
  • The Justice Department sold the one-of-a-kind Wu Tang Clan album owned by Martin Shkreli (at an undisclosed price) to cover debts owed by the former pharma exec convicted of securities fraud. (WaPo)
  • As hard as they try, C.F.O.s can’t quit Microsoft Excel. (WSJ)


 

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Global Market Comments
July 28, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(COFFEE WITH RAY KURZWEIL)
(GOOG)

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Coffee With Ray KurzweilAfter spending a half-century in the investment business, I see all decisions boiling down to a single issue: Artificial Intelligence.

Speaking to people at the local PTA, American Legion, the VFW, the Commonwealth Club, people sitting next to me at high school football games, and even my own readers, this is the impression I get. AI is rapidly working its way into every aspect of our lives. But then, I live in Silicon Valley where everyone works in tech or in supporting service industries.

Companies that lead with AI, such as Google (GOOG), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (FB), and Microsoft (MSFT) will prosper mightily. Those that don’t will disappear.

Technology companies now comprise 26% of U.S. stock market capitalization and 50% of corporate profits. They are on their way to 100% on both counts. Other industries may see the occasional brief, frenetic stock market rallies, which will quickly fade away.

Investing now is really ALL about technology with the exception of biotech and healthcare, which you really can consider “soft” technology.

So, I thought it timely to catch up with my old friend, Dr. Ray Kurzweil, head of engineering at Google (GOOG), the co-founder of the Singularity University, and an early AI evangelist.

A decade ago, Kurzweil pitched Google co-founder Larry Page for a venture capital investment in an AI start-up. Larry responded by buying the entire company, even though it was only two weeks old. That brought Kurzweil in-house and gave him first call on Google’s prodigious resources.

To understand the recent spate of AI breakthroughs, you have to go back two years ago and see how a computer beat a human at the traditional Chinese game of Go. Long a goal of AI developers, Go is the most complex game ever played by humans, with 324 squares (18 X 18) and 361 stones. That means there are 2.08 X 10 to the 170[SUP]th[/SUP] power possible moves, or more than double the number of electrons in the universe.

Scientists downloaded all known online Go moves in history, of which there were about 1 million. They then programmed a superfast mainframe to simulate 1 billion more Go moves. After that, beating all humans was a piece of cake.

You can apply this approach to more than just games. Google’s Waymo autonomous driving division let cars drive themselves 8 million miles and then simulated another 1 billion miles. That’s why they are so far ahead in the field.

You can also employ the same strategy when asking computers to identify new drugs by running simulations against a decoded human genome. The possibilities boggle the mind.

And the stock market? How about the accuracy of the Mad Hedge Market Timing Index, which takes market data from that last 100 years and then simulates another 1,000 years on top of that. And you wonder why it’s always right, and why I’m up 30% this year.

The fruits of those labors are found today in many Google services, such as Google Assistant and Google Home, which are growing smarter by the day. “Semantic Search” is the order of the day whereby searches are made on the basis of meaning and context, instead of my keywords alone. I work with Google all day long and the progression has been nothing less than astounding.

Just around the corner are “Smart Replies.” Google will be able to read 120,000 books, or 600 million sentences, in ½ second, and come up with the best three possible answers to every question of yours. If you’re willing to wait a few minutes, you can get the best three answers from every book ever written.

The term “AI” was coined at a famed conference at Dartmouth College in 1956. Don’t be intimidated. AI is simply superfast pattern recognition that any off-the-shelf Excel spreadsheet can accomplish done on ever faster supercomputers.

Kurzweil believes computers will pass the Turing Test by 2029, when their answers to any questions will be indistinguishable from a human. Miniaturization is another exponential trend that will place human intelligence on any smartphone by the 2030s.

Create a bionic link between your smart phone and your brain and the “singularity” is here, which Kurzweil believes will take place by the 2040s.

Kurzweil is a firm believer of the “Law of Accelerating Returns,” whereby the productivity of technology doubles every year. Costs drop by the similar amount, creating a radical deflation.

He argues that modern economic theories are broken, and I have argued this myself in the past. So much of technology’s output is free, and therefore immeasurable, that true GDP growth has been wildly underestimated.

And you wonder why inflation has been near zero for a decade, while the value of your home has doubled, and the efficiency of your cell phone has improved by a trillion-fold for a lower real price. Kurzweil expects 5 billion cell phones to be in circulation by 2020.

Moore’s law, where semiconductor price/performance doubled every year, reached its theoretical limits in 2016. All of the growth in processing power since then has been due to “3D Stacking,” where layers of processors are piled one on top of the other. The next generation of processors will see a once-unimaginable 96 layers.

And if you think this is all very interesting, wait a decade or two until we get quantum computers, which will increase computing power by a trillion-fold. Quantum computers rely on the infinite number of directions electrons can spin, rather than the simple on or off gates of traditional legacy computers. To learn more about quantum computing, please read my last piece on the subject by clicking here.

Sometime in 2019, Kurzweil published a sequel to his last book called “The Singularity is Nearer.” It no doubt was the AI blockbuster of the year.

Before that, he launched into fiction for the first time, publishing “Danielle”in January, which is about a girl who solves all the problems of the world by the age of 22 with the tools we have available to us today. To learn more about this project and to get a copy of the book, please visit www.danielleworld.com.


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[h=2]Go is a Piece of Cake if You can Simulate a Billion Moves[/h]


Quote of the Day“There is no sign of a recession anywhere,” a major bank economist told me in September 2007.

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July 29, 2021

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A big day ahead.Dado Ruvic/Reuters


[h=2]Is Robinhood worth $32 billion?[/h]

Robinhood, the investing app, begins trading today, after its highly anticipated initial public offering priced at $38 a share last night. That was at the low end of the range bankers set for the deal, adding extra intrigue to the company’s first day of trading. Even so, Robinhood’s I.P.O. raised $1.9 billion from investors, valuing the eight-year-old firm at nearly $32 billion.

Is Robinhood really worth that much?

The numbers tell only part of the story. Robinhood has 22.5 million accounts, but they are far smaller, on average, than rival Charles Schwab’s, with a balance of $4,500 versus $200,000. Not captured in those numbers is that Robinhood’s customers, with an average age of 31, are far younger than rival brokers’ typical clientele. If Robinhood can retain its young customers through to retirement, or better yet convert them into credit card or banking customers, as Robinhood says it wants to, those accounts could be worth a lot more over time.

“Robinhood has something no one else has: 22.5 million youngsters,” said Thomas Peterffy, who founded Interactive Brokers in the 1970s. “That’s huge.”

Institutional investors are wary, and many sat out of the I.P.O. DealBook has been speaking with investment firms big and small, and a common view is that $32 billion is high, especially considering Robinhood still faces various investigations and lawsuits tied to its business model that, because it charges no commissions, attracts and, some say, encourages traders to take huge risks in the market.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

“There are a lot of red flags,” said David Erickson, who used to run equity underwriting at Barclays and now teaches at Wharton. “This is as far from a ‘must own’ for most big institutional investors as you can get.”

But leaving Wall Street befuddled is part of Robinhood’s story. The app is a disrupter that pledges to democratize finance. As part of its I.P.O., Robinhood sold as much as a third of the shares directly to its customers through its app. Whether these investors hold onto, buy more or quickly dump the stock is the biggest question when it opens for trading today. Hordes of retail investors banded together on Robinhood to stoke the meme-stock frenzy, turning the app into the stock market’s equivalent of David’s slingshot. Many of those same investors will ultimately decide whether Robinhood’s own stock will strike another perceived blow for the proverbial little guy.

It’s hard to get a read on the mind-set of millions of retail investors, but we did the next best thing and spoke with Jaime Rogozinski, the founder of Reddit’s stock market discussion board WallStreetBets, where many meme-stock traders gather to talk strategy. Catch up on the news below and then read on for the Q&A.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

A bipartisan infrastructure deal passes a crucial hurdle. The Senate agreedin a 67-to-32 vote to advance the proposal, which includes $550 billion in new spending on physical infrastructure like roads and bridges. Instead of raising taxes, it would largely be funded by repurposing money from pandemic aid legislation.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

Could Didi go private again? The ride-hailing company is considering it, The Wall Street Journal reports, only a month after its newly listed shares in New York tanked on a data-security inquiry abruptly announced by Beijing. Didi’s shares jumped in premarket trading, but gave up some gains when the company denied the news. Chinese officials held a call with Wall Street investors last night to ease concerns about the regulatory crackdown on firms with foreign listings, The Financial Times reports.

The Fed debates when to taper its bond-buying program. After its meeting yesterday, the central bank did not announce any policy changes, but hinted that it would dial back its emergency support for the economy in the near future. The first step would be to slow its $120 billion-a-month bond purchases, which economists expect this year or early next.

Credit Suisse publishes a damning report on risk management failures.The Swiss bank failed to act on warning signs that its exposure to Archegos, a family office that blew up in March, had breached internal exposure limits. The 165-page report, published today alongside downbeat quarterly earnings, details how the bank ended up losing more than $5 billion on Archegos trades. It said it would punish those responsible by docking their pay.

Jared Kushner plans to launch an investment firm based in Miami. Former President Donald Trump’s adviser and son-in-law will also reportedly open an office in Israel to pursue investments in the region, Reuters reports. His younger brother, Josh Kushner, is the founder of the venture capital firm Thrive Capital.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


[h=2]Will WallStreetBets go all in on Robinhood’s I.P.O.?[/h]

Jaime Rogozinski, the founder of Reddit’s WallStreetBets, knows as well as anyone what Robinhood’s traders think of Robinhood, both as an app and a potential investment. Rogozinski, a technology consultant in Mexico City, stopped moderating the message board last year (amid much drama, befitting the frenzied forum), and is now a consultant to WSB DApp, which is creating tradable tokens-based cryptocurrencies. The interview has been edited and condensed.

Is Robinhood a meme stock?

It’s impossible to tell what will be a meme stock until it becomes one. That said, Robinhood does have a lot of traits that could make it susceptible to becoming one, namely a company people frequently engage with and a quirky C.E.O.

Is the WallStreetBets community bullish on Robinhood’s prospects?

With regards to whether it is bullish or not, it’s clear there’s a vocal portion of the community that is still upset about what happened with GameStop and are ignoring Robinhood rather than rewarding them. I don’t believe this will last long given how quickly everyone forgot about Robinhood’s complete outages last year during some of the most volatile days in stock market history.

Do you think the company is worth $32 billion?

I’m the last person you want to ask about fundamental analysis. I know Robinhood is a solid company with very solid financials, and they continue to innovate.

Robinhood has done a good job attracting first-time investors. Do you think they’ll stick with it?

Yes. So many first-time investors have stuck with them forever, through lots of growing pains, and they still love it. Robinhood continues to improve its product offering and keep on the cutting edge of disruption, like delving into private investments and crypto. Most of all, people can’t get enough of the easy-to-use interface.

Do you trust Robinhood to put its customer’s interests first?

Yes. Aside from being terrible at communicating it, I believe Robinhood has always had the customers’ best interests in mind. Their business relies on trust, and with other brokers keeping competition healthy, Robinhood needs to stay on its toes.


[h=2]“In the coming years, I expect people will transition from seeing us primarily as a social media company to seeing us as a metaverse company.”[/h]

— Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook, which yesterday reported a doubling of quarterly profit. Facebook has been building a “metaverse” product team in its virtual reality division to work on a next-generation computing platform.


[h=2]Here we go again[/h]

A flurry of announcements about delayed office reopenings, stricter mask policies and vaccine mandates have made it seem like we are in an earlier stage of the pandemic, rather than a year and a half into it. The highly contagious Delta variant of the coronavirus is to blame.

A number of companies have said they are delaying return-to-office plans.Google said it would delay its official return date to mid-October, from September. Lyft said it wouldn’t ask employees to return to the office until February, instead of September. Two weeks after Twitter opened its offices in New York and San Francisco, it said it would close them — and pause reopenings elsewhere — “in light of current conditions.”

More companies are imposing Covid vaccine mandates, most likely helped by the cover provided by government departments making it mandatory for their workers. Today, President Biden is expected to announce that all civilian federal employees should get vaccinated or be forced to submit to regular testing, social distancing, mask requirements and restrictions on travel.Facebook and Google said yesterday that employees who return to their offices must be vaccinated, policies that apply to tens of thousands of workers.

Retailers are back in the spotlight with new C.D.C. guidelines on wearing masks indoors, even for the vaccinated. The guidance is forcing them to reconsider policies on face coverings for customers and employees, a fraught exercise. Apple said yesterday it would require employees and customers to wear masks in more than half of its U.S. stores. Other retailers are wary of reimposing mask requirements months after dropping them. “You have a set of retailers who have evaluated the data and the information and are coming to the conclusion that they’ve already made the change that they’re going to make, and they’re not planning on going back,” said Joel Bines of the consulting firm AlixPartners.

Publix, which has more than 1,000 stores across the South, said it was “reviewing the updated C.D.C. guidance.” Starbucks and Chipotle still allow customers to enter their locations without wearing a mask, according to their websites. Kohl’s, Macy’s, Target and Walmart and did not have any immediate comment.



Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • SoftBank is reportedly selling a big part of its stake in Uber, as it wrestles with losses elsewhere in its portfolio. (FT)
  • Citizens Financial agreed to buy Investors Bancorp in a $3.5 billion deal, the latest in a series of deals among regional lenders. (WSJ)
  • A group of investors led by Volkswagen proposed to buy the car-rental company Europcar for $3.4 billion. (Reuters)

Policy


  • President Biden signed an executive order urging agencies and companies to agree on cybersecurity measures to prevent hacks of critical infrastructure. (NYT)


  • The S.E.C. may compel companies to disclose climate-change risks to investors in regulatory filings. (WSJ)


  • Remington, the gun manufacturer, offered a $33 million settlement to families of the victims in the Sandy Hook school shooting. (CNN)


  • Lina Khan, the F.T.C. chair, told Congress that online platforms were partly to blame for an increase in fraud during the pandemic. (WSJ)

Best of the rest


  • This fall, Wharton will become the first elite M.B.A. program to admit more women than men. (WSJ)
  • Life after gold: How former Olympians applied lessons from the Games to other challenges in life. (WaPo)
  • Former Google employees say that when they spoke up about discrimination, they were referred to health counseling programs. (NYT)
  • “We’re Ben and Jerry. Men of Ice Cream, Men of Principle.” (Times Opinion)
  • The Ever Given, which clogged the Suez Canal, finally made it to Rotterdam. (WSJ)


 

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BABA...

Looking at the 20-f filed Tuesday..rev up 41%.. cloud up 51%.. cash up 32%... Net up 30% ...reporting early for some reason.

Major acquisitions this quarter. Price down 20% this year.

Hold...LONG

China Okays IPOs in the US markets with full disclosure (Open Books)...ANTs IPO finally may have a greenish light.
 

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Craps play of the month...

https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/MNKKQ...Price 30 cents

Played this a few times posted about it here a bunch.. Being sued for Opioid distribution violations.

https://www.reuters.com/legal/litig...tch-opioid-lawsuit-seeking-25-bln-2021-07-27/

Major case to be decided next week not involving MNKKQ but will have a huge long effect on the viability of MNKKQ..who's in bankruptcy now.

Red or green basically... this will move up big % wise with a favorable decision for the companies involved in the suit...the companies might lose the case but not get hit for the billons they are facing now..reduced fines would also be a win.

I'm doubtful so I won't be playing this round but a good watch.
 

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Global Market Comments
July 29, 2021
Fiat Lux

Featured Trade:
(TESTIMONIAL),
(HOW TO GAIN AN ADVANTAGE WITH PARALLEL TRADING),
(GM), (F), (TM), SANY), (DDAIF), BMW (BMWYY), (VWAPY),
(PALL), (GS), (RSX), (EZA), (CAT), (CMI), (KMTUY),
(KODK), (SLV), (AAPL)

mti-pos-31.jpg



TestimonialHi John,

You are a wonderful example for men to follow. Energetic, roping a steer? Climbing a mountain with a 40lb backpack for 10 miles? Incredible.

But the big one is your humble willingness to help us little guys who need your help. You take the jitters out of trading for us. And I for one am looking forward to great trading results. You have opened my eyes to the marvelous benefits of Vertical Bull Call Spread trades. Thank you for all you do!

Because of all the great pictures of you from all over the globe and at all ages, it makes me feel that I know you. Thank you for going the extra mile in keeping us informed of what you are doing and where you are going. That is truly great in an age when people do not get too much of an opportunity to personally meet in person to get to know each other.

Best regards,

Bill
Seminole, Florida


john-thomas-scooter-e1627566417563.png


How to Gain an Advantage with Parallel TradingOne of the most fascinating things I learned when I first joined the equity trading desk at Morgan Stanley during the early 1980s was how to parallel trade.

A customer order would come in to buy a million shares of General Motors (GM) and what did the in-house proprietary trading book do immediately?

It loaded the boat with the shares of Ford Motors (F).

When I asked about this tactic, I was taken away to a quiet corner of the office and read the riot act.

“This is how you legally front-run a customer,” I was told.

Buy (GM) in front of a customer order, and you will find yourself in Sing Sing shortly.

Ford (F), Toyota (TM), Nissan (NSANY), Daimler Benz (DDAIF), BMW (BMWYY), or Volkswagen (VWAPY), are no problem.

The logic here was very simple.

Perhaps the client completed an exhaustive piece of research concluding that (GM) earnings were about to rise.

Or maybe a client old boy network picked up some valuable insider information.

(GM) doesn’t do business in isolation. It has tens of thousands of parts suppliers for a start. While whatever is good for (GM) is good for America, it is GREAT for the auto industry.

So through buying (F) on the back of a (GM) might not only match the (GM) share performance, it might even exceed it.

This is known as a Primary Parallel Trade.

This understanding led me on a lifelong quest to understand Cross Asset Class Correlations, which continues to this day.

Whenever you buy one thing, you buy another related thing as well, which might do considerably better.

I eventually made friends with a senior trader at Salomon Brothers while they were attempting to recruit me to run their Japanese desk.

I asked if this kind of legal front running happened on their desk.

“Absolutely,” he responded. But he then took Cross Asset Class Correlations to a whole new level for me.

Not only did Salomon’s buy (F) in that situation, they also bought palladium (PALL).

I was puzzled. Why palladium?

Because palladium is the principal metal used in catalytic converters, which remove toxic emissions from car exhaust, and have been required for every U.S. manufactured car since 1975.

Lots of car sales, which the (GM) buying implied, ALSO meant lots of palladium buying.

And here’s the sweetener.

Palladium trading is relatively illiquid.

So, if you catch a surge in the price of this white metal, you would earn a multiple of what you would make on your boring old parallel (F) trade.

This is known in the trade as a Secondary Parallel Trade.

A few months later, Morgan Stanley sent me to an investment conference to represent the firm.

I was having lunch with a trader at Goldman Sachs (GS) who would later become a famous hedge fund manager and asked him about the (GM)-(F)-(PALL) trade.

He said I would be an IDIOT not to take advantage of such correlations. Then he one-upped me.

You can do a Tertiary Parallel Trade here through buying mining equipment companies such as Caterpillar (CAT), Cummins (CMI), and Komatsu (KMTUY).

Since this guy was one of the smartest traders I ever ran into, I asked him if there was such a thing as a Quaternary Parallel Trade.

He answered “Abso******lutely,” as was his way.

But the first thing he always did when searching for Quaternary Parallel Trades would be to buy the country ETF for the world’s largest supplier of the commodity in question.

In the case of palladium, that would be Russia (RSX) followed by South Africa (EZA), which together account for 74% of the world’s total production.

Since then, I have discovered hundreds of what I can Parallel Trading Chains, and have been actively making money off of them. So have you, you just haven’t realized it yet.

I could go on and on.

If you ever become puzzled or confused about a trade alert I am sending out (Why on earth is he doing THAT?), there is often a parallel trade in play.

Do this for decades as I have and you learn that some parallel trades break down and die. The cross relationships no longer function.

The best example I can think of is the photography/silver connection. When the photography business was booming, silver prices rose smartly.

Digital photography wiped out this trade, and silver-based film development is still only used by a handful of professionals and hobbyists.

Oh, and ******* Kodak (KODK) went bankrupt in 2012.

However, it seems that whenever one Parallel Trading Chain disappears, many more replace it.

You could build chains a mile long simply based on how well Apple (AAPL) is doing.

And guess what? There is a new parallel trade in silver developing. For whenever someone builds a solar panel anywhere in the world, they are using a small amount of silver for the wiring. Build several tens of millions of solar panels and that can add up to quite a lot of silver.

What goes around comes around.

Suffice it to say that parallel trading is an incredibly useful trading strategy.

Ignore it at your peril.


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Quote of the Day
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]When asked how he manages the time to be chairman of Microsoft, run the world's largest charity, and raise three kids, Bill Gates answered, "I don't mow the lawn."[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]
Lawn-Smiley-Face.jpg
[/FONT]​





 

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Why did he highlight SLV in the last post?

AMZN is down nearly 7% pre-market. I'm going to add a half share or so. AMZN will be a $10,000 share some day (probably sooner than we think). I imagine it goes over $5k within 12-18 months, unless there's a complete market crash.

Yes, I'm loooong on BABA. I'm down 20+%, and it's a great company, so I don't mind holding....just wish the CCP would stop f*cking with it!

I'm in Jacksonville for a friends funeral - he died while diving a few weeks ago, sharks got his body. I was a groomsman in his brothers wedding. Dude had 3 boys, oldest was 6, and a beautiful wife. Terrible situation.

https://people.com/human-interest/s...-officials-suspect-marine-predator-encounter/

https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/...acksonville-diver/JZHENTKODJGPDHT2NP4ZUX6OBY/
 

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Man..I read both stories.
A lot of people loved that dude... what an out pouring from the community ..very sad story, I feel for his wife and 3 kids.
Sorry for your loss buddy.
My best.
 

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SLV..Solar wiring I guess.
Watch DIDI they like fighting the CCP..it won't go well.


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Top News
Democratizing finance for all
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It was set to be one of the year's most highly anticipated listings, but Robinhood Markets may have to do more to convince investors to scoop up its shares. The stock trading app, which has surged in popularity among retail investors, priced its IPO at $38 on Wednesday - at the low end of a marketed range - and will begin trading on the Nasdaq today under ticker symbol "HOOD." It also detailed plans to reserve up to 35% of shares for users of its app, which could purchase the stock at the IPO price through a new product called IPO Access.

Backdrop: Robinhood busted onto the brokerage scene back in 2013 with a mission to democratize the investing landscape. It has experienced tremendous growth in recent years and eventually prompted competitors like TD Ameritrade (NYSE:SCHW), Charles Schwab (SCHW) and E-Trade (NYSE:MS) to adopt its model of zero-commission trades. The coronavirus pandemic was also a boon for the app as homebound people turned to online trading, while a stampede of investors that have jumped into "meme stocks" and cryptocurrencies has continued to propel its popularity.

By the numbers: Selling 55M shares in the offering at a price of $38, Robinhood would raise slightly over $2B (at a valuation of nearly $32B). Users have more than doubled to 18M over the 12 months through March, while revenue more than quadrupled over the same time period to $1.4B. However, meme-stock madness has led to big losses of late and the company agreed to pay $70M to settle a FINRA probe in June. Options trading accounts for about 38% of Robinhood's revenue, while equities and crypto are 25% and 17% of sales, respectively.

Advantages: Growth is off the charts and half of all brokerage accounts opened in the U.S. from 2016 to 2021 have been set up on Robinhood. The company is also hoping to expand into other initiatives, like IRAs and Roth IRAs, to help turn short-term investors into long-term ones. It could also offer other types of services like debit cards, credit cards, car loans and crypto wallets.

Risks: The app has been in the regulatory spotlight over gamification, which encourages users to trade more via rewards and celebratory notifications. Payment for order flow, the way Robinhood makes money, has additionally come under intense scrutiny, as it could create conflicts of interest and prevent investors from getting the best price for their trades. Retail investing could also slow and the Robinhood prospectus named seven U.S. state and federal bodies investigating the app.

Outlook: 2021 hasn't been a good year for big IPOs in the U.S. Among companies that have raised more than $2B - including AppLovin (APP), Bumble (BMBL), Coupang (CPNG), DiDi (DIDI), Playtika (PLTK) and Shoals (SHLS) - all are down by double digit percentages since their first close. The Renaissance IPO ETF (NYSEARCA:IPO) is also off 19% from its February highs and down more than 5% YTD. That could signal that the market is having a harder time digesting bigger deals - amid a glut of massive equity issuances - and may deter investors from buying more IPOs if they are already underwater. (9 comments)



Stocks
Not there yet
Investors continue to size up comments from Jerome Powell after the Fed concluded its two-day meeting by keeping interest rates in a target range between zero and 0.25%. No move was made on asset purchases, and while the economy is "making progress" toward its goals, it has ways to go before the central bank will adjust its easy policies. "We have some ground to cover on the labor market side," Powell declared. "I would want to see some strong job numbers." Overnight: Dow +0.4%; S&P 500 +0.1%; Nasdaq -0.3%.

Bigger picture: With the Fed tiptoed around the subject of tapering, markets will be looking to the Jackson Hole gathering in August for some clarity. The conference should also provide updates on whether the Fed will continue to allow inflation to run hotter than usual. Powell additionally relayed his views on the Delta variant, which is rapidly spreading across the world and the U.S.

"What we've seen is with successive waves of COVID over the past year and some months now, there has tended to be less in the way of economic implications from each wave," Powell announced at his post-meeting news conference. "We will see if that is the case from the Delta variety," but later said, "We've kind of learned to live with it."

On the economic calendar: Amazon (AMZN) is set to report earnings after the bell, with analysts watching e-commerce numbers during the current stage of the pandemic. The U.S. economy is also forecast to have grown at the strongest pace of the year, with Q2 data this morning expected to show GDP expanding at an annual rate of 8.4%. A bipartisan group of lawmakers meanwhile struck a deal on a roughly $1T infrastructure package, sending the agreement past its first procedural hurdle with a 67-32 vote in the Senate.



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Earnings
Into the Metaverse
Shares of Facebook (FB) slipped almost 4% in AH trading on Thursday despite logging another easy earnings beat for the tech sector this season. Like its peers, the social media company posted a hefty revenue increase of 56% Y/Y to $29B, higher than the high-end analyst estimate. It's another linchpin in the robust advertising recovery story, but investors treaded carefully as user numbers only came in line with expectations.

Bigger picture: Monthly active users of 2.9B rose 7.4% from the same period a year ago, as expected, while daily active users gained as forecast, +6.7% to 1.91B. As with Google (GOOG, GOOGL), Facebook warned that revenue growth would "decelerate significantly" as it "lapped periods of increasingly strong growth." Looking at a two-year comparison, it expects revenue growth to decelerate "modestly" compared to Q2's rate, but also expects ad targeting headwinds this year from "regulatory and platform changes, notably the recent iOS updates."

On a subsequent earnings call, CEO Mark Zuckerberg sounded a tone that was aimed toward the future, instead of looking back. Three key themes were discussed: creators, commerce and "building the next computing platform" (i.e. developed from AI, machine learning and VR). Facebook will invest $1B and keep creator tools free to use through 2023 and "work our way down the stack and build world class services at every layer of commerce." He also noted that video has become the primary way in which users interact with the platform, accounting for almost half of all time spent on Facebook (Reels is also the largest contributor to engagement growth on Instagram).

Into the Metaverse: "The metaverse is a virtual environment where you can be present with people in digital spaces. You can kind of think of this as an embodied Internet that you're inside of, rather than just looking at," according to Zuckerberg. "We believe this is going to be the successor of the mobile Internet... the defining quality of the metaverse is presence: creation, avatars, and digital objects. In addition to being the next generation of the Internet, the metaverse is also going to be the next chapter of us as a company." (21 comments)




Covid
Masks and vaccines
Corporate America is making moves after fresh guidance from the CDC that recommended fully vaccinated people and kids should wear face coverings indoors - in areas with substantial and high levels of COVID-19 transmission. Twitter (NYSE:TWTR) is closing its offices in New York and San Francisco, just two weeks after the social media firm reopened in both cities. Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) is separately requiring its U.S. workers that return to the office to be vaccinated and Google (GOOG, GOOGL) has also jumped aboard that train.

Over in Hollywood: Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX) has become the first major studio to introduce a blanket policy mandating vaccinations for the casts of all of its U.S. productions, according to Deadline. The requirement will also cover any crews that come into contact with them, which are known as "Zone A" workers. All staff in that category will be required to show proof of vaccination, with few policy exemptions like medical, religious and age reasons.

The news comes before President Biden is expected to announce that all civilian federal workers will need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 or face regular testing, social distancing, mask requirements and travel limits. The announcement will come at 4 p.m. this afternoon and cover 2.18M civilian employees (and possibly another 570K USPS workers). Meanwhile, Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is re-instituting a mask mandate at most of its U.S. retail stores, while Disney's (NYSE:DIS) domestic theme parks will require all parkgoers to wear masks indoors starting Friday.

Analyst commentary: The Delta variant is a tougher investment risk to peg than inflation, declared macro strategist Jim Bianco. "You could see a big rotation away from the reopening stocks or can take a playbook out of last year and say 'If we get rising variant and we get restrictions, more stimulus money is coming.' And, what have we learned about stimulus money? It goes right into the brokerage account. It goes right into the stock market." (6 comments)



Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan +0.7%. Hong Kong +3.2%. China +1.5%. India +0.4%.
In Europe, at midday, London +0.9%. Paris +0.7%. Frankfurt +0.4%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow +0.4%. S&P +0.3%. Nasdaq -0.1%. Crude +0.6% at $72.83. Gold +1.6% at $1827.70. Bitcoin +0.5% at $40362.
Ten-year Treasury Yield flat at 1.27%

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Initial Jobless Claims
8:30 GDP Q2
10:00 Pending Home Sales
10:30 EIA Natural Gas Inventory
1:00 PM Results of $62B, 7-Year Note Auction
4:30 PM Fed Balance Sheet

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
China stocks close higher after some market reassurance.

Reservations for Ford's (NYSE:F) F-150 Lightning top 120,000.

EV battery stocks charge up as infrastructure bill advances.

Activision Blizzard (NASDAQ:ATVI) CEO pledges action after 'tone deaf' response.

Boeing (NYSE:BA) surges after showing first profit in nearly two years.

Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM) 5G strength drives FQ3 beats, upside profit forecast.

****** (NASDAQ:PYPL) comes in light on revenue, soft Q3 outlook.

Pfizer (NYSE:PFE) 'very, very confident' booster will protect against Delta variant.

DiDi losses... Uber (NYSE:UBER) falls on report of Softbank selling one-third stake.


Download Seeking

 

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Man..I read both stories.
A lot of people loved that dude... what an out pouring from the community ..very sad story, I feel for his wife and 3 kids.
Sorry for your loss buddy.
My best.

His dad is a plastic surgeon and the family knows a ton of people. He worked for Chase, so he was a money guy and I'm sure he had life insurance. One of the family friends started a go-fund-me account for the kids college - it raised $500k!

One of the last Rx Bash's that they used to have in Vegas was in 2010, it was the same weekend as my 40th birthday. I brought Ryan (Timmy's brother) with me. He had just started med school at Georgetown and had to study every day before we partied. He's a surgeon now in Naples (I think we discussed him a few months ago when you were telling me about some restaurants in Naples).
 

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Devastating for a family..I have a friend who's dad drowned in Hawaii years ago..they never found the body..I think that pain never completely leaves someone.

God speed brother..You're a good man.
 

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Debt drama
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Gear up for the next big spectacle in Washington as the debt ceiling comes back into force this weekend following a two-year suspension. The deadline will curb the Treasury's capacity to issue new debt unless lawmakers can reach an agreement, which seems far-fetched at the moment due to the Republican position. GOP leadership contends that Democrats are in a spending free for all and will only support raising the debt ceiling if they promise major spending reforms and cutbacks.

Analyst commentary: "It is a very slow moving train wreck," outlined Gennadiy Goldberg, rates strategist at TD Securities. "The longer they delay raising the debt ceiling, the more Treasury has to [reduce] bill supply leaving less debt to invest in, particularly on a short-term basis. What you are going to see is more and more pressure on money market rates, which in turn will put pressure on money market funds."

It's already having some effects. Starting at noon today, the Treasury will use the first of its so-called "extraordinary measures," which will suspend sales of securities that help states and municipalities invest bond proceeds. Others will take months to kick in, and starting in October or November, the Congressional Budget Office predicts the Treasury will run out of cash. While raising the debt ceiling has turned into a bitter partisan issue in recent years, both sides have always reached a late deal to avoid the country going into default.

Outlook: Many expect a similar scenario this time around and the game of chicken could continue in the coming months. However, if Democrats can't get support from ten Republican senators, they may be forced to increase the debt limit via an upcoming budget reconciliation bill (which only needs a simple majority). They could also advance a vote to raise the debt ceiling along straight party lines before the August recess or tie the debt ceiling to a must-pass funding bill at the end of September.



Earnings
Not enough
Amazon (AMZN) reported quarterly earnings after the bell on Thursday, with revenues that were 25% higher than the same period last year. While that's pretty impressive in its own right, the percentage wasn't high enough to match analyst expectations. The e-commerce behemoth finished the quarter with $113B in revenue, compared to consensus estimates of $115B, prompting shares to slump 7% in AH trading.

What it means: Amazon has historically exceeded expectations, so the revenue miss (the first since 2018) triggered some alarm on Wall Street. Amazon also said it would continue to see difficult comparisons to the pandemic quarters of 2020, meaning the era of the company's bumper results may be slowing. It comes as people turn to their old shopping habits like traveling and dining out, which could weigh on the company's rapid growth recorded through the pandemic.

"It's still phenomenal growth when you think of the sheer size of the business," said Brian Yarbrough, an analyst with Edward Jones. "Obviously the pandemic helped them, but they're not going to be able to grow that rapidly on top of those numbers."

Still doing quite well: Investors overlooked better-than-expected profits, as well as a strong performance in the advertising business and cloud division. Amazon Web Services sales increased 37% to $14.8B, above the $14.1B estimate, while the "Other" unit, which is primarily made up of advertising, grew revenue by 87% Y/Y to $7.9B. The numbers come just weeks after Andy Jassy, formerly chief executive of AWS, took the reins of the company, which has been growing exponentially and even more complex. (194 comments)




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Stocks
Closing out July
It's the final trading day of the week (and month), but equities are not wearing their party hats. Nasdaq futures led the declines overnight, falling 1.2% after Q2 revenues at Amazon (AMZN) fell short, while the retail giant gave a weaker outlook. Pinterest (PINS) is also down 20% premarket after losing monthly users during the three months ended June 30 (and don't forget the disappointing IPO from Robinhood (HOOD)).

Rally growing fragile? GDP data on Thursday suggested the pace of growth may be slowing. The U.S. economy expanded at a 6.5% annualized rate in Q2, but that was discouraging given expectations for 8.4% growth. Some are looking further into the data, seeing a larger-than-expected drag from the global supply chain shortages, which could mean an economic boom when the issues are finally ironed out.

"There are so many crosscurrents going on at the moment influencing markets," said Sebastian Mackay, a multi-asset fund manager at Invesco. "We've entered a more volatile period for markets, but markets will continue to move higher because we're still seeing economic growth."

On the economic calendar: Inflation-focused investors will also get some clarity today. The Fed's preferred inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures price index, will be published this morning at 8:30 a.m. ET. In the 12 months through June, the so-called PCE price index likely shot up 4.1%, with the core figure not far behind at 3.7% Y/Y.



Covid
Third vaccine dose?
Efficacy of Pfizer's (NYSE:PFE) coronavirus vaccine, which is pegged at 96%, declines an average of 6% every two months, according to the company, and effectiveness in groups like the elderly and immunocompromised diminishes even more quickly. As a result, the drugmaker is recommending a third dose of its vaccine that can "strongly" boost protection against the Delta variant. Preliminary data (that has yet to be peer-reviewed or published) even suggests that levels of antibodies from a third booster increases antibody levels five to 10 times higher over its two-dose shots.

Bigger picture: Other frontrunners in the global immunization drive - AstraZeneca (NASDAQ:AZN) and Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) - are yet to see the evidence to support the need for booster shots. The two take a similar approach in their COVID-19 vaccine technology, using viral vectors instead of the mRNA jabs produced by Pfizer and Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA). "There are two dimensions to immunity - antibodies [which] decline over time, but the second, very important dimension of vaccination is the so-called T-cells. They tend to protect people against severe disease, but they also provide durability," AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot declared. "With the technology we use, we have very high production of T-cells. We're hoping we can have a durable vaccine that protects for a long period of time."

While Pfizer intends to seek emergency use authorization for a third dose as soon as next month, the FDA and CDC currently feel that an additional dose is not necessary since Americans "who are fully vaccinated are protected from severe disease and death." US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy echoed the view this week, saying, "people do not need to go out and get a booster shot." Should the dose be approved by the FDA, the vaccine would either need to be amended or, if the vaccine were fully FDA approved, a third dose could be given off label.

Will it be the same formula? The July study conducted by Pfizer involved a third dose of its existing vaccine, but the drugmaker is also exploring whether to add an additional dose it has developed to target the Beta variant. Moderna is meanwhile testing three different booster strategies: a half-dose of the existing vaccine, an additional dose of a new vaccine that targets the Beta variant, and another dose that combines the two. Pfizer is expected to generate $33.5B in COVID-19 vaccine revenue in 2021 and Wall Street analysts have already priced boosters into their financial models for the company and BioNTech (NASDAQ:BNTX), which helped develop the vaccine with Pfizer.

Over in Israel: The country's health ministry this week recommended booster shots for older adults and to those with weak immune systems, becoming one of the first nations in the world to formally approve a third dose of Pfizer's vaccine. According to the ministry, a full course of the Pfizer vaccine was just 39% effective at preventing infections caused by the Delta variant, though the vaccine provided high levels of protection against hospitalization (92%) and severe illness (91%). Back in January, Israel struck a vaccines-for-data deal with Pfizer that promised to share vast troves of information from its highly digitized healthcare system in exchange for the continued flow of COVID-19 shots. (15 comments)



Today's Markets
In Asia, Japan -1.8%. Hong Kong -1.3%. China -0.4%. India -0.1%.
In Europe, at midday, London -0.9%. Paris -0.3%. Frankfurt -1%.
Futures at 6:20, Dow -0.3%. S&P -0.7%. Nasdaq -1.2%. Crude -0.3% at $73.38. Gold -0.2% at $1833. Bitcoin -4.3% at $38741.
Ten-year Treasury Yield -2 bps to 1.25%

Today's Economic Calendar
8:30 Personal Income and Outlays
8:30 Employment Cost Index
9:00 Fed's Bullard: U.S. Economy and Monetary Policy
9:45 Chicago PMI
10:00 Consumer Sentiment
1:00 PM Baker-Hughes Rig Count
3:00 PM Farm Prices
8:30 PM Fed's Brainard Speech

Companies reporting earnings today »


What else is happening...
Robinhood (HOOD) has worst debut ever for IPO of its size.

Procter & Gamble (NYSE:PG) names COO Jon Moeller as new CEO

Nikola (NASDAQ:NKLA) tumbles after founder Trevor Milton charged with fraud.

Disney (NYSE:DIS) fires back at Scarlett Johansson's Black Widow lawsuit.

Male grooming startup Manscaped reportedly in talks to go public.

CRISPR (NASDAQ:CRSP) soars after massive earnings beat.

Pinterest (NYSE:PINS) tumbles after posting low user figures.

AI Day reveal by Musk recharges the Tesla (TSLA) bulls.

NASA scrubs Boeing (NYSE:BA) Starliner launch after Space Station mishap.

Two dividend ETFs that have generated 20% annualized returns for five years.



 

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Global Market Comments
July 30, 2021
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Featured Trade:
(JULY 28 BIWEEKLY STRATEGY WEBINAR Q&A),
(SPY), (CRSP), (TLT), (TBT), (BABA), (BIDU), (FXI), (RAD), (TSLA), (NASD), (NKLA), (NIO), (INTC), (MU), (NVDA), (AMD), (TSM),
(VXX), (XVZ), (SVXY), (FCX), (ROM), (SPG)

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July 28 Biweekly Strategy Webinar Q&ABelow please find subscribers’ Q&A for the July 28 Mad Hedge Fund Trader Global Strategy Webinar broadcast from Lake Tahoe, NV.

Q: What is your plan with the (SPY) $443-$448 and the $445/450 vertical bear put spreads?

A: I’m going to keep those until we hit the lower strike price on either one and then I’ll just stop out. If the market doesn’t go down in August, then we are going straight up for the rest of the year as the earnings power of big tech is now so overwhelming. Sorry, that’s my discipline and I’m sticking to it. Usually, what happens 90% of the time when we go through the strike, and then go back down again by expiration for a max profit. But the only way to guarantee that you'll keep your losses small is by stopping out of these things quickly. That’s easy to do when you know that 95% of the time the next trade alert you’ll get is a winner.
Q: Are you still expecting a 5% correction?
A: I am. I think once we get all these great earnings reports out of the way this week, we’re going to be in for a beating. I just don't see stocks going straight up all the way through August, so that’s another reason why I'm hanging on to my short positions in the S&P 500 (SPY).
Q: What’s the best way to play CRISPR Therapeutics (CRSP) right now?
A: That is with the $125-$130 vertical bull call spread LEAPS with any maturity in 2022. We had a run in (CRSP) from $100 up to $170 and I didn’t take the damn profit! And now we’ve gone all the way back down to $118 again. Welcome to the biotech space. You always take the ballistic moves. Someday I should read my own research and find out why I should be doing this. For those who missed (CRSP) the last time, we are one proprietary drug announcement, one joint venture announcement, or one more miracle cure away from another run to $170. So that will probably happen in the next year, you get the $125-$130 call spread, and you will double your money easily on that.
Q: I’m down 40% on the United States Treasury Bond Fund (TLT) January $130-$135 vertical bear put spread LEAPS. What would you do?
A: Number one, if you have any more cash I would double up. Number two, I would wait, because I would think that starting from the Fall, the Fed will start to taper; even if they do it just a little bit, that means we have a new trend, the end of the free lunch is upon us, and the (TLT) will drop from $150 down to $132 where it was in March so fast it will make your head spin. I'm hanging onto my own short position in (TLT). If you are new to the (TLT) space and you want some free money, put on the January 2020 $150-$155 vertical bear put spread now will generate about a 75% return by the January 21, 2022 options expiration. I just didn't figure on a 6.5% GDP growth rate generating a 1.1% bond yield, but that’s what we have. I'm sorry, it’s just not in the playbook. Historically, bonds yield exactly what the nominal GDP growth rate is; that means bonds should be yielding 6.50% now, instead of 1.1%. They will yield 6.5% in the future, but not right now. And that's the great thing about LEAPS—you have a whole year or 6 months for your thesis to play out and become right, so hang on to those bond shorts.
Q: Do you have any ideas about the target for Facebook (FB) by the end of the year?
A: I would say up about 20% from current levels. Not only from Facebook but all the other big tech FANGS too. Analysts are wildly underestimating the growth of these companies in the new post-pandemic world.
Q: Do you think the worst of the pandemic will be over by September?
A: Yes, we will be back on a downtrend by September at the latest and that will trigger the next leg up in the bull market. Delta with its great infectious and fatality rates is panicking people into getting shots. The US government is about to require vaccinations for all federal employees and that will get another 5 million vaccinated. Americans have the freedom to do whatever they want but they don’t have the freedom to kill their neighbors with fatal infections.
Q: What should I do with my China (BABA), (BIDU), (FXI) position? Should I be doubling down?
A: Not yet, and there’s no point in selling your positions now because you’ve already taken a big hit, and all the big names are down 50% from the February high. I wouldn't double down yet because you don’t know what's happening in China, nobody does, not even the Chinese. This is their way of addressing the concentration of the wealth in the top 1% as has happened here in the US as well. They’re targeting all the billionaire stocks and crushing them by restricting overseas flotations and so on, so it ends when it ends, and when that happens all the China stocks will double; but I have absolutely no idea when that's going to happen. That being said, I have been getting phone calls from hedge funds who aren’t in China asking if it's time to get in, so that's always an interesting precursor.
Q: What happened to the flu?
A: It got wiped out by all the Covid measures we took; all the mask-wearing, social distancing, all that stuff also eliminates transmission of flu viruses. Viruses are viruses, they’re all transmitted the same way, and we saw this in the Rite Aid (RAD) earnings and the 55% drop in its stock, which were down enormously because their sales of flu medicines went to zero, and that was a big part of their business. I didn’t get the flu last year either because I didn’t get Covid; I was extremely vigilant on defensive measures in the pandemic, all of which worked.
Q: Why would the Fed taper or do much of anything when Powell wants to be reappointed in February 2022?
A: I don’t think he is going to get reappointed when his four-year term is up in early 2022. His policies have been excellent, but never underestimate the desire of a president to have his own man in the office. I think Powell will go his way after doing an outstanding job, and they will appoint another hyper dove to the position when his job is up.
Q: What are your thoughts on the Chinese electric auto company Nio competing here in the U.S.?
A: They will never compete here in the U.S. China has actually been making electric cars longer than Tesla (TSLA) has but has never been able to get the quality up to U.S. standards. Look what happened to Nikola (NKLA) who’s founder was just indicted. Avoid (NIO) and all the other alternative startup electric car companies—they will never catch up with Tesla, and you will lose all your money. Can I be any clearer than that?
Q: You recently raised the ten-year price target up for the Dow Average from 120,000 to 240,000. What is Nasdaq's target 10 years out?
A: I would say they’re even higher. I think Nasdaq (NASD) could go up 10X in 10 years, from 14,000 to 140,000 because they are accounting for 50% of all earnings in the U.S. now, and that will increase going forward, so the stocks have to go ballistic.
Q: What do you think of Intel (INTC)?
A: I don’t like it. They had a huge rally when they fired their old CEO and brought in a new one. There was a lot of talk on reforming and restructuring the company and the stock rallied. Since then, the market has started insisting on performance which hasn’t happened yet so the stock gave up its gains. When it does happen, you’ll get a rally in the stock, not until then, and that could be years off. So I'd much rather own the companies that have wiped out Intel: (MU), (NVDA), (AMD), and (TSM).
Q: When you do recommend buying the Volatility Index (VIX), do you recommend buying the (VIX) or the (VXX)?
A: You can only buy the VIX in the futures market or through ETFs and ETNs, like the (VXX), the (XVZ), and the (SVXY), or options on these. I would be very careful in buying that because time decay is an absolute killer in that security, and that's why all the professionals only play it from the short side. That's also why these spikes in prices literally last only hours because you have professionals hammering (VIX). Somebody told me once that 50% of all the professional traders in the CME make their living shorting the (VIX) and the (VXX). So, if you think you’re better than the professionals, go for it. My guess is that you’re not and there are much better ways to make money like buying 6-to-12-month LEAPS on big tech stocks.
Q: Can the Delta variant get a bigger pullback?
A: Yes. I expect one in August, about 5%. But if Delta gets worse, the selloff gets worse. You saw what it did last year, down 40% in the (SPY) in only two months, so yes, it all depends on the Delta virus. I'm not really worrying about Delta, it's the next one, Epsilon or Lambda, which could be the real killer. That's when the fatality rate goes from 2% to 50%, and if you think I'm crazy, that's exactly what happened in 1919. Go read The Great Influenza book by John Barry that came out 20 years ago, which instantly became a best seller last year for some reason.
Q: Does the Matterhorn have enough flat space on the top to stand on it?
A: Actually, there is a 6’x6’ sort of level rock to stand on top of the Matterhorn. If you slip, it’s a 5000’ fall straight down on any side, and on a good weather day in the summer, there are 200 people climbing the Matterhorn. There's sometimes a one-hour line just to take your turn to get to the top to take your pictures, and then get down again to make space for the next person. So that's what it's like climbing the Matterhorn, it's kind of like climbing Mount Everest, but I still like to do it every year just to make sure I can do it, and one year I hope to win the prize for the oldest climber of the year to climb the Matterhorn. Every year this German guy beats me; he’s two years older than me.
Q: When will Freeport McMoRan (FCX) start going up? I have the 2023 LEAPS
A: Good thing you have the two-year LEAPS because that gives you two years for inflation to show its ugly face once again. You just have to be patient with these. I think we’ll get a rally in the Fall along with all the other interest rate plays like banks, industrials, money management companies, and so on. (FCX) will certainly participate in that. In the meantime, if we get all the way down to $30 in Freeport McMoRan, I would double up your position.
Q: Why is oil (USO) not a buy? Oil is the ultimate inflation hedge.
A: Yes, unless all of the cars in the United States become electric in the next 15 years, which they will, wiping out half of all demand from the largest oil consumer. The United States consumes about 20 million barrels of oil a day, half of that is for cars, and if you take that out of the demand picture you dump 10 million barrels a day on the market and oil goes back to negative numbers like we saw last year. Never do counter-trend trades unless you’re a professional in from of a screen 24 hours a day.
Q: Should I take profits on my ProShares Ultra Technology ETF (ROM) November $90-$95 vertical bull spread and then enter a new spread when tech sells off?
A: Absolutely! When you have that much leverage and you get these price spikes, you sell! The leverage on this position is 2X on the ETF and 10X on the options for a total of 20X! Well done, nice trade and nice profit, go out and buy yourself a new Tesla and wait for the next dip in tech, which may have already started, and which could power on for the rest of August.
Q: What’s the next move for REITs?
A: REITs came off of historic lows last year; a lot of people thought they were going to go bankrupt, and for companies like (SPG) it was a close-run thing. I would be inclined to take profits on REITs here. The next thing to happen is for interest rates to go up and REITs don’t do that great in a rising rate environment.
Q: When is the off-season in Incline Village?
A: It’s the Spring and the Fall, in between ski season and the summer season. That means there are four months a year here, May/June and September/October, where I’m the only one here and the parking lots are empty. There is no one on the trails, the weather is perfect, the leaves are changing colors, and the roads aren’t crowded, so that is the time to be here. It’s a mob scene in the winter and a worse mob scene in the summer!
To watch a replay of this webinar with all the charts, bells, whistles, and classic rock music, just log in to www.madhedgefundtrader.com, go to MY ACCOUNT, click on GLOBAL TRADING DISPATCH, then WEBINARS, and all the webinars from the last ten years are there in all their glory.
Good Luck and Stay Healthy.

John Thomas
CEO & Publisher
The Diary of a Mad Hedge Fund Trader


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Quote of the Day“By 2027, 75% of the companies in the Fortune 500 will not be there unless they make bold changes and digitally transform their companies. It’s do or die,” said Bill McDermott, CEO of ServiceNow (NOW), which offers cloud computing platforms for companies. I couldn’t agree more.

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Stocks posted modest losses on light summer volume Friday, with Amazon dropping the most in more than a year after reporting its first quarterly revenue miss in three years and providing disappointing guidance. But the major averages wrapped up a solid month, even as volatility has increased alongside concerns about the economic recovery with the spreading of the COVID-19 delta variant. Federal Reserve Chairman Powell calmed markets Wednesday when he noted that while the economy has come a long way since the COVID recession, the Fed would be in no hurry to adjust its easy-money policies. The S&P 500 rose 2.3% in July for its sixth straight positive month, while the Dow and Nasdaq added 1.3% and 1.2%, respectively. The benchmark 10-year Treasury fell about six basis points on the week to 1.23%.


Global
China wipeout
Sweeping crackdowns across China continued to send shockwaves across financial markets, with investors finding themselves in the firing line of some of the nation's hottest sectors. Shares of Tencent (OTCPK:TCEHY) fell 10% on Monday after Beijing ordered the company to give up exclusive music licensing rights, food delivery companies such as Meituan (OTCPK:MPNGY) were also targeted, while education stocks like TAL Education (NYSE:TAL), New Oriental (NYSE:EDU) and Gaotu Techedu (NYSE:GOTU) slumped about 25% each amid a ban on for-profit tutoring. In fact, the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index - which tracks 98 of China's largest firms listed in the U.S. - dropped 8.5% last Friday and another 7% on Monday, marking the biggest two-day selloff since '08.

Analyst commentary: "Even when you think China risk is priced, it can get worse," Goldman Sachs wrote in a research note. "The government could come down much harsher than expected penalties for Tencent, they could implement much stricter social insurance programs for delivery drivers/temp employees, they could crack down on other industries viewed as a threat to social cohesion (SFV? Livestreaming? Who knows.)"

While Beijing has tolerated conventional regulations on certain sectors in the past, the government now looks ready to kill whole companies or entire industries. One doesn't have to look far to the recent pulling of Ant Group's (NYSE:BABA) IPO or the DiDi Global (NYSE:DIDI) fiasco that shook the investing world earlier this month. China has pointed to financial risk, antitrust concerns and national security violations, but its acceptance of stockholder pain for long-term social control appears to have some market participants reassessing Xi Jinping's Communist Party. Meanwhile, Beijing looked to contain some of the fallout later in the week by holding a call with global investment banks. The country said it would consider the impact on markets when it introduces new policies in the future, and will allow Chinese companies to go public in the U.S. as long as they meet listing requirements.

Outlook: Investors aren't the only ones reviewing their relationship with China. Another contentious meeting between Washington and Beijing proved unsuccessful on Monday, with Vice Foreign Minister Xie Feng saying the relationship was at a "dead end" and risks "serious consequences." He even presented U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman with two lists of "red lines" that were necessary to stabilize ties, including "U.S. wrongdoings that must stop" and "key individual cases that China has concerns with." (513 comments)



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Earnings
Big quarter for Big Tech
Apple: A blowout quarter from the iPhone maker shattered expectations, with earnings of $1.30 per share (vs. $1.01 estimated) on revenues of $81.4B (vs. $73.3B). Every one of Apple's (AAPL) major product lines grew over 12% on an annual basis, while it saw "very strong double-digit increases in both [iPhone] upgraders and switchers during the quarter." Shares still fell 2.2% after the company warned that sales growth may be slowing and chip shortages will affect production in the current quarter. Apple also declined to provide formal guidance for the sixth quarter in a row, a practice it adopted during the coronavirus pandemic.

Google: Shares of parent Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) jumped 3.3%after advertising revenue soared 69% Y/Y to $50.4B. CEO Sundar Pichai credited the number to a "rising tide of online activity in many parts of the world," though longer-term trends were harder to forecast as markets reopen and COVID-19 cases continue to rise. Google Search soared 69% Y/Y to $35.85B in sales, Cloud revenue climbed 54% to $4.63B and YouTube ad sales surged 84% to $7B.

Microsoft: The stock inched up 0.5% after ending its financial year on a strong note. Microsoft (MSFT) reported a 21% jump in revenue amid a flood of new business in Azure cloud computing, LinkedIn advertising and business applications. It didn't stop there. Microsoft's "More Personal Computing" segment, which features Windows, as well as devices, gaming and search advertising, notched $14.09B in FQ4 revenue, while the tech giant finished the year with $60B in annual earnings (and $165B in sales) for the first time ever.

Facebook: Shares of the social network slipped nearly 4% despite logging another easy earnings beat for the tech sector this season. Like its peers, Facebook (FB) posted a hefty revenue increase of 56% Y/Y to $29B, higher than the high-end analyst estimate. It's another linchpin in the robust advertising recovery story, but investors treaded carefully as user numbers only came in line with expectations.

Amazon: The e-commerce behemoth reported quarterly earnings after the bell on Thursday, with revenues that were 25% higher than the same period last year. While that's pretty impressive in its own right, the percentage wasn't high enough to match analyst expectations. Amazon (AMZN) finished the quarter with $113B in revenue, compared to consensus estimates of $115B, prompting shares to slump 7% in AH trading. The company also said it would continue to see difficult comparisons to the pandemic quarters of 2020, meaning the era of the company's bumper results may be slowing.



Trending
Masks and vaccines
Corporate America made some moves after fresh guidance from the CDC that recommended fully vaccinated people and kids should wear face coverings indoors (in areas with substantial and high levels of COVID-19 transmission). Twitter (NYSE:TWTR) closed its offices in New York and San Francisco, just two weeks after the social media firm reopened in both cities. Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) is separately requiring its U.S. workers that return to the office to be vaccinated and Google (GOOG, GOOGL) also jumped aboard that train.

Over in Hollywood: Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX) became the first major studio to introduce a blanket policy mandating vaccinations for the casts of all of its U.S. productions. The requirement will also cover any crews that come into contact with them, which are known as "Zone A" workers. All staff in that category will be required to show proof of vaccination, with few policy exemptions like medical, religious and age reasons.

The news arrived before President Biden announced that all civilian federal workers will need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 or face regular testing, social distancing, mask requirements and travel limits. The decision covers 2.18M civilian employees (and possibly another 570K USPS workers). Meanwhile, Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) re-instituted a mask mandate at most of its U.S. retail stores, while Disney's (NYSE:DIS) domestic theme parks required all parkgoers to wear masks indoors starting Friday.

Analyst commentary: The Delta variant is a tougher investment risk to peg than inflation, declared macro strategist Jim Bianco. "You could see a big rotation away from the reopening stocks or can take a playbook out of last year and say 'If we get rising variant and we get restrictions, more stimulus money is coming.' And, what have we learned about stimulus money? It goes right into the brokerage account. It goes right into the stock market." (102 comments)



IPOs
Democratizing finance for all
It was set to be one of the year's most highly anticipated listings, but Robinhood Markets (HOOD) tumbled 8% in the worst debut ever for an IPO of its size. The stock trading app, which had surged in popularity among retail investors, priced its IPO at $38 on Wednesday - at the low end of a marketed range - suggesting it had to do more to convince investors to scoop up its stock. It also detailed plans to reserve up to 35% of shares for users of its app, who could make purchases at the IPO price through a new product called IPO Access.

Backdrop: Robinhood busted onto the brokerage scene back in 2013 with a mission to democratize the investing landscape. It has experienced tremendous growth in recent years and eventually prompted competitors like TD Ameritrade (NYSE:SCHW), Charles Schwab (SCHW) and E-Trade (NYSE:MS) to adopt its model of zero-commission trades. The coronavirus pandemic was also a boon for the app as homebound people turned to online trading, while a stampede of investors that have jumped into "meme stocks" and cryptocurrencies has continued to propel its popularity.

By the numbers: Selling 55M shares in the offering at a price of $38, Robinhood raised slightly over $2B (at a valuation of nearly $32B). Users have more than doubled to 18M over the 12 months through March, while revenue more than quadrupled over the same time period to $1.4B. However, meme-stock madness has led to big losses of late and the company agreed to pay $70M to settle a FINRA probe in June. Options trading accounts for about 38% of Robinhood's revenue, while equities and crypto are 25% and 17% of sales, respectively.

Advantages: Growth is off the charts and half of all brokerage accounts opened in the U.S. from 2016 to 2021 have been set up on Robinhood. The company is also hoping to expand into other initiatives, like IRAs and Roth IRAs, to help turn short-term investors into long-term ones. It could also offer other types of services like debit cards, credit cards, car loans and crypto wallets.

Risks: The app has been in the regulatory spotlight over gamification, which encourages users to trade more via rewards and celebratory notifications. Payment for order flow, the way Robinhood makes money, has additionally come under intense scrutiny, as it could create conflicts of interest and prevent investors from getting the best price for their trades. Retail investing could also slow and the Robinhood prospectus named seven U.S. state and federal bodies investigating the app.

The industry: 2021 hasn't been a good year for big IPOs in the U.S. Among companies that have raised more than $2B - including AppLovin (APP), Bumble (BMBL), Coupang (CPNG), DiDi (DIDI), Playtika (PLTK) and Shoals (SHLS) - all are down by double digit percentages since their first close. The Renaissance IPO ETF (NYSEARCA:IPO) is also off 19% from its February highs and down more than 5% YTD. That could signal that the market is having a harder time digesting bigger deals - amid a glut of massive equity issuances - and may deter investors from buying more IPOs if they are already underwater. (38 comments)



Outlook
Debt drama
Gear up for the next big spectacle in Washington as the debt ceiling comes back into force this weekend following a two-year suspension. The deadline will curb the Treasury's capacity to issue new debt unless lawmakers can reach an agreement, which seems far-fetched at the moment due to the Republican position. GOP leadership contends that Democrats are in a spending free for all and will only support raising the debt ceiling if they promise major spending reforms and cutbacks.

Analyst commentary: "It is a very slow moving train wreck," outlined Gennadiy Goldberg, rates strategist at TD Securities. "The longer they delay raising the debt ceiling, the more Treasury has to [reduce] bill supply leaving less debt to invest in, particularly on a short-term basis. What you are going to see is more and more pressure on money market rates, which in turn will put pressure on money market funds."

It's already having some effects. Starting at noon on Friday, the Treasury used the first of its so-called "extraordinary measures," which suspended sales of securities that help states and municipalities invest bond proceeds. Others will take months to kick in, and starting in October or November, the Congressional Budget Office predicts the Treasury will run out of cash. While raising the debt ceiling has turned into a bitter partisan issue in recent years, both sides have always reached a late deal to avoid the country going into default.

Go deeper: Many expect a similar scenario this time around and the game of chicken could continue in the coming months. However, if Democrats can't get support from ten Republican senators, they may be forced to increase the debt limit via an upcoming budget reconciliation bill (which only needs a simple majority). They could also advance a vote to raise the debt ceiling along straight party lines before the August recess or tie the debt ceiling to a must-pass funding bill at the end of September.



U.S. Indices
Dow -0.4% to 34,935. S&P 500 -0.4% to 4,395. Nasdaq -1.1% to 14,673. Russell 2000 +0.6% to 2,223. CBOE Volatility Index +6.1% to 18.24.

S&P 500 Sectors
Consumer Staples +0.2%. Utilities +0.3%. Financials +0.7%. Telecom -1.%. Healthcare +0.5%. Industrials -0.3%. Information Technology -0.7%. Materials +2.8%. Energy +1.6%. Consumer Discretionary -2.6%.

World Indices
London +0.1% to 7,032. France +0.7% to 6,613. Germany -0.8% to 15,544. Japan -1.% to 27,284. China -4.3% to 3,397. Hong Kong -5.2% to 25,908. India -0.7% to 52,587.

Commodities and Bonds
Crude Oil WTI +2.3% to $73.72/bbl. Gold +0.6% to $1,812.3/oz. Natural Gas -3.6% to 3.915. Ten-Year Treasury Yield +0.3% to 134.56.

Forex and Cryptos
EUR/USD +0.85%. USD/JPY -0.74%. GBP/USD +1.14%. Bitcoin +23.6%. Litecoin +16.%. Ethereum +14.6%. Ripple +23.8%.

Top Stock Gainers
Flora Growth (NASDAQ:FLGC) +160%. Bit Digital (NASDAQ:BTBT)+113%. Xenetic Biosciences (NASDAQ:XBIO) +62%. LendingClub Corporation (NYSE:LC) +54%. Allied Healthcare Products (NASDAQ:AHPI) +51%.

Top Stock Losers
Annovis Bio (NYSE:ANVS) -71%. Höegh LNG Partners (NYSE:HMLP) -67%. ATI Physical Therapy (NYSE:ATIP) -64%. Alset EHome International (NASDAQ:AEI) -61%. Forward Pharma A/S (NASDAQ:FWP) -55%.

Where will the markets be headed next week? Current trends and ideas? Add your thoughts to the comments section.



 

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August 2, 2021

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Administering Covid vaccines at a Walmart pharmacy in Connecticut in February.Mike Segar/Reuters


[h=2]A class divide on vaccines[/h]

The tide has begun to turn on corporate vaccine mandates, with companies including Disney, Facebook, Google and Walmart recently introducing stricter requirements for employees returning to the workplace. But the policies come with some important caveats as executives juggle public health, labor relations and the bottom line.

Walmart’s vaccination mandate doesn’t cover the company’s most vulnerable employees: workers at its stores and warehouses. The retailer, the biggest private employer in the U.S., announced mandatory inoculation for employees at its headquarters and for managers who travel domestically. For a sense of scale, about 17,000 of Walmart’s 1.6 million employees work at its headquarters. For workers who fall outside the requirement, Walmart is doubling its cash incentive to get immunized, to $150.

Unions and labor shortages complicate the picture. One fear that companies have with broad vaccine mandates is that they could drive away employees at a time when workers are already in short supply, especially in industries like retail and restaurants. (At the same time, not requiring vaccines may make other groups of workers anxious and more likely to quit.) Negotiating mandates with unions, which are themselves mixed on the issue, adds complexity.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]


  • So far, with the exception of health care, corporate vaccine mandates tend to cover the white-collar workers who executives want back in the office, not the lower-income workers on the front lines who are less likely to be vaccinated.

Bridging the divide. “If you look at the divide of who is not vaccinated, it is people of lower income, it is people who are less likely to be insured, it is people in the states that reflect the politicization of the pandemic,” said Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, vice dean for population health and health equity at the University of California, San Francisco. Companies that adopt partial mandates that “further widen” that gap, she said, would “only go so far” in achieving what the vaccination drives are meant to accomplish.

[h=3]HERE’S WHAT’S HAPPENING[/h]

Senators put the finishing touches on an infrastructure bill. After working all weekend on the $1 trillion bipartisan legislation, which runs to more than 2,700 pages, they predict a vote in the chamber this week. Some progressive Democrats in the House could hold up passage of the bill by saying their support is linked to a $3.5 trillion budget package.

China’s securities regulator calls for cooperation with its U.S. counterpart. The request came after the S.E.C. said that Chinese companies listing in the U.S. would have to disclose the risk of government interference. Officials in Beijing promised to “engage closely” with investors, who are on edge after a crackdown on Chinese companies with foreign listings.

Goldman Sachs is the latest institution to raise junior bankers’ wages. The Wall Street giant pushed up base pay for its youngest investment bankers, according to Insider, after rivals like JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley made starting packages more generous amid fears of burnout and the lure of tech and other industries.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

The White House enlists an army of TikTok stars to promote Covid vaccines. The Biden administration hopes the 50 social media influencers can fight misinformation online. But they may be no match for those who have made it their personal mission to question the shots.

Zoom settles a “Zoombombing” lawsuit. The videoconferencing company that became a mainstay of pandemic life agreed to pay $85 million to settle charges that it shared data with third-party services and allowed hackers to interrupt meetings. If the deal is approved by a judge, Zoom subscribers would be eligible for partial refunds.


[h=2]A Square deal[/h]

Square is the latest tech company to take advantage of its soaring stock price to make a splashy bet. Yesterday, the company announced its biggest deal yet: a $29 billion, all-stock move for the Australian “buy now pay later” service Afterpay.


[h=3]ADVERTISEMENT[/h]

“Buy now pay later” is the next-generation version of layaway. Installment plans were traditionally for low-income people, but the latest iteration serves online shoppers who may simply have a distrust of credit, a remnant of the 2008 financial crisis. (Consumer advocates have said that the potential risks of the nascent service are not yet fully understood.) The industry has benefited from the pandemic boom in e-commerce, and could cover as much as $1 trillionin payment volume in a few years. Other players in the fast-growing sector include Affirm, Klarna, QuadPay and Sezzle.


  • Square will integrate Afterpay into its platforms for consumers and small businesses, pitching the deal as a way to take on traditional banks. Square reported a 177 percent rise in revenue in its latest quarter, bolstered by the shift to cash-free transactions, and its shares are up more than 80 percent this year.

Fintech deals aren’t a sure thing lately. Visa and Plaid called off their $5.3 billion tie-up after the Justice Department sued to block it, and the Biden administration has pledged to take a tough stance on corporate consolidation. Square’s deal still needs shareholder and regulatory approval. When asked about potential antitrust concerns, Amrita Ahuja, Square’s C.F.O., said the “buy now, pay later” industry was still “highly competitive.”


[h=2]“I think what we will see on Monday is a drastic increase in eviction notices going out to people, and the vast majority won’t go through the court process.”[/h]

— Bailey Bortolin, a tenants’ lawyer in Nevada, told The Times about the likely outcome of the end of a federal eviction moratorium this weekend. The backlog of cases could clog the courts, prompting renters to vacate their apartments instead of fighting it out.


[h=2]Are rising home prices the Fed’s problem?[/h]

Jay Powell, the Fed chair, is under pressure to do something about property prices. He faces a tricky calculus in deciding whether to cool off the hot housing market, The Times’s Jeanna Smialek writes.


  • Prices are rising at their fastest pace in 30 years, but haven’t reached bubble territory. At the height of the subprime bubble, the price-to-rent multiple for the housing market, as calculated by the U.C.L.A. economist Edward Leamer, was 41. It’s currently at 29, and at least some of what’s pushing up prices is temporary supply issues.
  • For most Americans, a home is their single biggest asset. Rising prices raise important affordability issues, but in general, higher prices make for a more financially stable middle class.
  • The Fed may not have the power to deflate the market without doing broader economic damage. The Fed might be able to hold down housing prices by raising interest rates, but a potential drop in employment if the economy slows won’t necessarily make housing more affordable.

“For now, your local housing market boom is probably going to be left to its own devices,” Jeanna writes, “meaning that while first time home buyers may end up paying more, they will also have an easier time financing it.”


[h=2]The week ahead[/h]

▶︎ A global chip shortage eats into profits. General Motors reports its earnings on Wednesday, and analysts will be watching for how the semiconductor shortage is affecting its business. Like other automakers, G.M. has been forced to halt or slow production, and that has hampered its ability to take advantage of booming demand.

▶︎ Companies tweak their back-to-office schedule. Shifting guidance on masks and rising concerts about the Delta variant have thrown a wrench into companies’ plans. Expect more companies to alter their schedules for returning to workplace and toughen their requirements for vaccinations and testing.

▶︎ New job numbers arrive. On Friday, the Labor Department will release data that will show whether a hiring burst in June continued in July. Economists will also learn whether the reopening of the economy is drawing back the millions of workers who left the labor force during the pandemic.


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[h=2]Crypto’s billion-dollar question[/h]

The crypto token known as ICP, tied to a project supported by prestigious investors, was introduced in May and has generated buzz, controversy and a lawsuit. In a proposed class action in California, aggrieved ICP investors are raising one of crypto’s fundamental questions: When is a token a commodity, like oil or gold, and when is it a security, subject to the stricter legal requirements of stocks?

Not all cryptocurrencies are created equal. Bitcoin is mined algorithmically and there is no central ownership, so it’s considered a commodity for regulatory purposes. But if a crypto token represents an investment contract — a stake in a project that raises an expectation of profits from a central entity’s efforts — it may be a security. The S.E.C. sued Ripple last year, saying that its token, XRP, was an unregistered security. The pending enforcement case is considered an industry litmus test.


  • “The S.E.C. has limited bandwidth,” said David Scott, a lawyer for the aggrieved ICP investors. He said that private litigation could “bring integrity to the market.”

The Dfinity Foundation mints ICP. The tokens support Dfinity’s Internet Computer platform, which hosts other blockchain projects and has high-profile backers such as Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital. Shortly after its introduction, ICP’s value soared to the tens of billions of dollars but then suddenly tanked. Retail investors complained that Dfinity had made claiming their tokens difficult while insiders had profited. The lawsuit argues that Dfinity and its backers violated securities laws.

A spokesman for Dfinity said that the suit was “baseless” and that ICP was not a security, describing it as a “source of fuel that powers computation.” Andreessen and Polychain did not respond to requests for comment.


Want to share The New York Times with your friends and family? Invite them to enjoy unlimited digital access to our journalism with this special offer.

[h=3]THE SPEED READ[/h]

Deals


  • Discovery is reportedly holding discussions about a potential takeover bid for the British broadcaster Channel 4. (Reuters)
  • The delivery start-up Gopuff raised $1 billion from Blackstone, SoftBank and other investors, at a $15 billion valuation. (CNBC)
  • Start-up financing set a record last quarter, driven by hedge funds, pensions and other nontraditional venture investors. (WSJ)

Policy


  • What went wrong with Covax, the U.N.-backed global vaccination program. (NYT)
  • Space-exploration companies’ lobbying has soared this year as companies like Virgin, Blue Origin and SpaceX spend more on Washington influence. (OpenSecrets)
  • A scientific brain drain during the Trump administration is delaying President Biden’s climate change plans. (NYT)

Cryptocurrencies


  • The crypto industry is pushing against a tax provision in the infrastructure bill that is intended to raise about $30 billion from the industry. (NYT)
  • New research shows how U.S. traders circumvent bans on trading derivatives on offshore platforms. Binance, the largest exchange, is winding down derivatives in several European countries, and was ordered to block access to its site in Malaysia. (WSJ, Bloomberg)

Best of the rest


  • Covid has made the chief medical officer a C-suite fixture. (Bloomberg Businessweek)
  • The death of Scholastic’s leader is creating a succession battle at the publisher of the “Harry Potter” books. (WSJ)
  • “Why Bond Funds May Be Riskier Than They Seem” (FT)
  • Loafers and polos are in, heels and ties are out: A lookbook of Wall Street’s more relaxed return-to-work attire. (NYT)


Thanks for reading! We’ll see you tomorrow.

We’d like your feedback. Please email thoughts and suggestions to dealbook@nytimes.com.


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Andrew Ross Sorkin, Founder/Editor-at-Large, New York @andrewrsorkin
Jason Karaian, Editor, London @jkaraian
Sarah Kessler, Deputy Editor, Chicago @sarahfkessler
Stephen Gandel, News Editor, New York @stephengandel
Michael J. de la Merced, Reporter, London @m_delamerced
Lauren Hirsch, Reporter, New York @LaurenSHirsch
Ephrat Livni, Reporter, Washington D.C. @el72champs

 

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