Event | Location | <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">From</small> | <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">To</small> | <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">Lowest
estimate</small> | <small style="font-size: 11.9px;">Highest
estimate</small> | % |
---|
Aardakh[SUP][N 14][/SUP]
(Soviet deportation of Chechens and other Vainakh populations) | Soviet Union, North Caucasus | 1944 | 1948 | 144,704
[SUP][99][/SUP] | 200,000
[SUP][93][/SUP][SUP][94][/SUP][SUP][95][/SUP][SUP][96][/SUP] | 23.5% to almost 50% of total Chechen population killed[SUP][99][/SUP][SUP][93][/SUP][SUP][94][/SUP][SUP][95][/SUP][SUP][96][/SUP] |
Albigensian Crusade
(Cathar genocide) | Languedoc, France | 1209 | 1229 | 200,000
[SUP][89][/SUP] | 1,000,000
[SUP][90][/SUP] | [SUP][N 13][/SUP] |
Armenian genocide Մեծ Եղեռն (Medz Yeghern, "Great Crime")[SUP][N 5][/SUP] | Ottoman Empire
(territories of present-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq) | 1915 | 1922 | 700,000
[SUP][53][/SUP] | 1,500,000
[SUP][54][/SUP] | At least 50% of Armenians in Turkey killed[SUP][53][/SUP] |
Assyrian genocide ܣܝܦܐ (Seyfo, "Sword")[SUP][N 12][/SUP] | Ottoman Empire
(territories of present-day Turkey, Syria and Iraq) | 1915 | 1923 | 275,000
[SUP][88][/SUP] | 750,000
[SUP][88][/SUP] | |
Bangladesh genocide[SUP][N 10][/SUP] | Bangladesh | 1971 | 1971 | 300,000 | 3,000,000
[SUP][83][/SUP][SUP][84][/SUP] | 4% of Bangladesh's total population killed (using 1 to 3 million figure)[SUP][85][/SUP] |
Battle of Carthage
(Genocide of the Punic people)[SUP][N 16][/SUP] | Carthage (territories of present-day Tunis, Tunisia) | 149 BC | 149 BC | 150,000
[SUP][112][/SUP][SUP][107][/SUP] | 150,000 |
- Population reduced from 500,000 to 55,000. 150,000 died in the fall of Carthage [SUP][112][/SUP]
|
Bosnian genocide[SUP][N 25][/SUP] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1992 | 1995 | 8,373
[SUP][180][/SUP] | 31,107[SUP][181][/SUP]
39,199
[SUP][182][/SUP] | |
Burundian genocides of Hutus and Tutsis[SUP][N 19][/SUP] | Burundi | 1972
1993 | 1972
1993 | 80,000
[SUP][129][/SUP][SUP][130][/SUP]
50,000
[SUP][131][/SUP] | 210,000
[SUP][129][/SUP][SUP][130][/SUP]
50,000
[SUP][131][/SUP] | |
Cambodian genocide[SUP][N 4][/SUP] | Democratic Kampuchea | 1975 | 1979 | 1,386,734
[SUP][46][/SUP] | 3,000,000
[SUP][41][/SUP][SUP][47][/SUP] | 21%-33% of total population of Cambodia killed[SUP][48][/SUP][SUP][49][/SUP] including:100% of Cambodian Viets
50% of Cambodian Chinese and Cham
40% of Cambodian Lao and Thai
25% of Urban Khmer
16% of Rural Khmer |
Circassian genocide[SUP][N 8][/SUP] | Circassia, Caucasus | 1864 | 1867 | 400,000
[SUP][73][/SUP] | 1,500,000
.[SUP][74][/SUP] | 90% to 97% of total Circassian population perished and deported by the Russian forces.[SUP][75][/SUP][SUP][76][/SUP][SUP][77][/SUP] |
East Timor genocide[SUP][N 18][/SUP] | East Timor | 1975 | 1999 | 85,320
[SUP][127][/SUP] | 196,720
[SUP][128][/SUP] | 13% to 44% of East Timor's total population killed
(See death toll of East Timor genocide) |
Generalplan Ost[SUP][N 2][/SUP]
(The genocide and enslavement of Slavic peoples by Nazi Germany[SUP][not in citation given][/SUP]) | Nazi-occupied Soviet Territories | 1941 | 1945 | 4,500,000
[SUP][14][/SUP][SUP][better source needed][/SUP] | 13,700,000
[SUP][15][/SUP][SUP][better source needed][/SUP] | Approximately 20% of the 68 million of occupied areas' population were eliminated, mostly through the Nazi Hunger Plan.[SUP][citation needed][/SUP] |
Genocide by the Ustaše[SUP][N 9][/SUP]
(See also Serbian genocide) | Independent State of Croatia | 1941 | 1945 | 357,000
[SUP][79][/SUP][SUP][80][/SUP] | 600,000
[SUP][79][/SUP][SUP][80][/SUP][SUP][81][/SUP] | |
Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL[SUP][N 27][/SUP] | northern Iraq and Syria | 2014 | present | 2,100[SUP][188][/SUP] | 4,400[SUP][188][/SUP]
[SUP][189][/SUP] | |
Greek genocide including the Pontic genocide[SUP][N 11][/SUP] | Ottoman Empire
(territories of present-day Turkey) | 1914 | 1922 | 289,000
[SUP][86][/SUP] | 750,000
[SUP][87][/SUP] | |
Guatemalan genocide[SUP][N 23][/SUP] | Guatemala | 1962 | 1996 | 35,000
[SUP][168][/SUP] | 166,000
[SUP][169][/SUP] | |
Herero and Namaqua genocide[SUP][N 24][/SUP] | German South-West Africa | 1904 | 1908 | 34,000
[SUP][170][/SUP] | 110,000
[SUP][171][/SUP][SUP][172][/SUP] | 60% (24,000 out of 40,000[SUP][170][/SUP]) to 81.25% (65,000[SUP][173][/SUP][SUP][174][/SUP] out of 80,000[SUP][175][/SUP]) of total Hereroand 50%[SUP][170][/SUP] of Nama population killed |
Holodomor (Голодомор)[SUP][N 3][/SUP]
(Ukrainian genocide) | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic | 1932 | 1933 | 1,800,000
[SUP][27][/SUP][SUP][28][/SUP][SUP][29][/SUP][SUP][30][/SUP] | 7,500,000
[SUP][31][/SUP][SUP][32][/SUP][SUP][33][/SUP][SUP][34][/SUP][SUP][35][/SUP] | Genocide of Ukrainians through artificial starvation by the USSR.[SUP][36][/SUP] At least 10% of Ukraine's population perished.[SUP][37][/SUP] |
Isaaq genocide[SUP][N 21][/SUP] | Somalia | 1988 | 1991 | 50,000
[SUP][146][/SUP][SUP][147][/SUP][SUP][148][/SUP] | 200,000
[SUP][149][/SUP] | |
Kazakhstan famine of 1932–1933 | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | 1931 | 1933 | 1,300,000[SUP][50][/SUP] | 1,750,000[SUP][51][/SUP] | Genocide of Kazakhs through artificial starvation by the USSR. Some historians assume that 42% of the entire Kazakh population died in the famine.[SUP][51][/SUP] The two Soviet census show that the number of the Kazakhs in Kazakhstan dropped from 3,637,612 in 1926 to 2,181,520 in 1937.[SUP][52][/SUP] |
Kurdish genocide[SUP][N 22][/SUP] | Ba'athist Iraq | 1986 | 1989 | 50,000
[SUP][161][/SUP] | 200,000
[SUP][162][/SUP][SUP][160][/SUP][SUP][163][/SUP] | |
Libyan genocide[SUP][N 20][/SUP] | Italian Libya | 1923 | 1932 | 80,000
[SUP][136][/SUP] | 80,000
[SUP][136][/SUP] | 25% of Cyrenaican population killed[SUP][136][/SUP] |
Polish Operation of the NKVD (Polish genocide) | Soviet Union | 1937 | 1938 | 111,091[SUP][113][/SUP] | 111,091 | [SUP][N 17][/SUP] |
Porajmos (Romani genocide)[SUP][N 15][/SUP] | Nazi controlled Europe | 1935 | 1945 | 130,000
[SUP][104][/SUP] | 500,000
[SUP][105][/SUP][SUP][106][/SUP] | 25% of Romani people in Europe killed |
Rwandan genocide[SUP][N 6][/SUP] | Rwanda | 1994 | 1994 | 500,000
[SUP][55][/SUP] | 1,000,000
[SUP][55][/SUP] | 70% of Tutsis in Rwanda killed |
Selk'nam genocide[SUP][N 26][/SUP] | Chile, Tierra del Fuego | Late 19th Century | Early 20th Century | 2,500
[SUP][183][/SUP] | 3,900
[SUP][184][/SUP] | 84%
The genocide reduced their numbers from around 3000 to about 500 people. (Now pure Selk'nam are considered extinct.[SUP][184][/SUP][SUP][185][/SUP] |
The Holocaust[SUP][N 1][/SUP]
(Lower figures (5-6 million) are for the Jewish genocide, and the higher figures (11-17 million) is for the total killed in all Nazi genocides and War Crimes.) | Nazi-Germany controlled Europe | 1939 | 1945 | 4,900,000
[SUP][3][/SUP][SUP][4][/SUP]
11,000,000
[SUP][5][/SUP][SUP][6][/SUP] | 6,000,000
[SUP][7][/SUP]
17,000,000
[SUP][5][/SUP][SUP][8][/SUP] | Around 45% of Holocaust victims were non-Jews, including significant numbers of Polish Catholics.[SUP][9][/SUP]97% of Jews killed were non-German. Around 33% of German Jews and more than 80% of non-German Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe were killed.[SUP][10][/SUP] |
Zunghar genocide 准噶尔灭族 in the Zunghar Khanate[SUP][N 7][/SUP] | Western Mongolia, Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, southern Siberia | 1755 | 1758 | 480,000
[SUP][59][/SUP] | 600,000
[SUP][59][/SUP] | 80% of 600,000 Zungharian Oirats killed |