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By Jodi Xu
When the deal was struck in September, J.P. Morgan Chase’s purchase of most of the collapsed Washington Mutual Bank looked like a master stroke, a $1.88 billion purchase price for operations expected to boost annual earnings more than $2 billion. In the first quarter alone, revenue jumped 48%, in part reflecting the impact of the WaMu purchase.
Bloomberg News
Buildings are reflected in the window of a Washington Mutual ATM in New York in September.
But at least part of the deal is getting a second look, as Delaware Judge Mary Walrath on Friday granted a motion from the thrift’s parent, Washington Mutual Inc., to examine J.P. Morgan’s books.
At issue is $4 billion of depository accounts at the holding company that both J.P. Morgan and WaMu Inc. claim ownership of. In court documents, J.P. Morgan said it assumed that when it bought WaMu from the FDIC, it took on all the thrift’s assets and liabilities. (It acquired more than $180 billion of deposits in the deal.) J.P. Morgan “expressly assumes…and agrees to pay, perform, and discharge, all of the liabilities of [Washington Mutual Bank]…including the Assumed Deposits…,” court documents stated.
WaMu attorneys said “the Deposits were property of the Debtors estates” and “would be used to fund distributions to creditors.”
The brouhaha is somewhat reminiscent of the recent Lehman Brothers attempt to revisit its September sale of assets to Barclays, which Deal Journal wrote about here. There a judge agreed to allow Lehman to probe Barclays books, saying the extraordinary speed of the deal, days after Lehman failed, warranted review. “It’s conceivable mistakes were made. The notion that there may have been a misunderstanding or even an innocent misrepresentation, as opposed to a willful one, is entirely possible” that the speed of the September sale of the Lehman operations out of bankruptcy-court proceedings, the judge ruled. (The FDIC sold WaMu within a day after seizing the assets.)
In the granting the WaMu motion, Judge Walrath said that giving WaMu Inc. access to J.P. Morgan documents was appropriate because the examinations would be “discovering assets, examining transactions and determining whether wrongdoing has occurred.” The judge also said “JP Morgan had misapplied the pending proceeding rule since WaMu’s motion did not seek evidence related to the bank’s adversary proceeding.” (WaMu previously sued the FDIC for selling the WaMu assets its seized in September too cheaply to J.P. Morgan.)
Tax refunds, intellectual property and contractual rights, assets associated with the old Washington Mutual, push the total value at stake to more than $10 billion, according to an attorney for WaMu. “WaMu will be left with nothing to pay off the creditors if the dispute is not properly settled,” said Rafael X. Zahralddin-Aravena, attorney from Elliott Greenleaf, which is representing WaMu. “The grant allows us to investigate further.”
J.P. Morgan’s attorneys couldn’t be reached for comment.
J.P. Morgan over the weekend filed a motion for reconsideration, according to people familiar with the matter. WaMu plans to respond to the motion in the coming weeks. J.P. Morgan also said in last Wednesday’s hearing that it planned to file an Interlocutory Appeal to ask the court to allow the issue to be heard by a higher court.