Everything okay guys fed's got your back they can fix the problems
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ECB to Offer Up to $20B in Dollars
Wednesday December 12, 12:05 pm ET
By Matt Moore, AP Business Writer
European Central Bank to Provide As Much As $20B to Banks to Fill Demand for Dollars
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) -- The European Central Bank said Wednesday it would make as much as $20 billion available to European banks, in part to fill their demand for scarce dollars, as part of coordinated action with the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks.
The Fed said its agreement with the ECB, the Bank of England, the Bank of Canada and the Swiss National Bank was aimed at addressing "elevated pressures" in credit markets.
A decline in interbank lending has produced higher Libor interest rates. Libor is shorthand for the London Interbank Offered Rate and is widely used as a reference rate for such things as variable rate mortgages.
In a statement, the ECB said it would conduct two tenders in conjunction with the Fed, with bids due on Dec. 17 and Dec. 20 that would mature on Jan. 17 and Jan. 31. The Fed will provide up to $20 billion in dollars to the ECB "by means of a temporary reciprocal currency arrangement," the ECB said.
The move will help the European central banks make more dollar loans to banks in their respective areas and could put downward pressure on interbank dollar rates. Markets have long worried that since foreign central banks can use only their own currency to inject funds to money markets, that has led to a sort of squeeze on bank funding.
"It probably means that it will give easier access to dollar funds for European banks," said Commerzbank economist Christoph Balz, who added that a similar move was made just after the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001 to provide access to dollars because "at that time there was also a problem for accessing dollar funds for European banks."
Balz said the decision, while not unprecedented, was "a very rare thing."
Since the global credit crunch hit in August, many central banks have injected massive amounts of money into the banking system in an effort to keep credit flowing. Those efforts have only been partially successful, as banks have become more fearful about extending credit in the wake of a surge in bad loans stemming from the U.S. housing crisis.
The U.S. central bank said that it was creating a temporary auction facility to make funds available to banks and was also setting up lines of credit with the ECB and the Swiss Central Bank that could be used for additional resources.
The Bank of England said it would increase the amount of reserves offered at a 3-month maturity and widen the range of collateral accepted in tenders already scheduled for Dec. 18 and Jan. 15. The reserves offered will be raised from 2.85 billion pounds ($5.83 billion) to 11.35 billion pounds ($23.22 billion), of which 10 billion pounds ($20.46 billion) will be offered at a 3-month maturity, the bank said.
The bank said it would not make any further changes to those two auctions, but added that it would consider changes to operations scheduled after January "in light of market conditions at the time."
The Swiss National Bank said that in addition to its Swiss franc operations, it would offer a dollar tender auction on Dec. 17 worth up to $4 billion. It said it may conduct additional U.S. dollar auctions, "subject to evolving market conditions."
Ashraf Laidi, chief foreign currency analyst at CMC Markets in New York, said he was not aware of a specific dollar shortage, but there was a general problem with liquidity in all major currencies ahead of the end of the year.
"The central banks are resorting to the same sort of swap agreements that were used right after 9-11," Laidi said. "This is a short-term solution that does not alleviate the problems of subprime loans or the housing problems. It is unusual that four banks are coordinating it and resorting to swapping instruments among themselves."
Commercial banks in general try to "dress up" the balance sheets at the end of a year. The crisis in the credit markets puts extra pressure on commercial banks this year.
AP Business Writers Jane Wardell in London and Leslie Wines in New York and Associated Press writer Alexander G. Higgins in Geneva contributed to this report.