they are not criminals if they succumbed to addiction. They are criminals if they break the law.
The treatment of addiction is not straightforward. Costly. Narcotic analgesics must be prescribed more judiciously by healthcare professionals . Actually, recently, a new algorithm has been laid out for the management of acute pain; it does NOT have a narcotic as its first line for pain management. Hence, the addiction crisis to opioids is trying to be addressed by national medical/dental associations.