17 bil injected so far today, banks out to try to save countrywide for the time being
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Countrywide taps $11.5 billion credit line
Thursday August 16, 10:35 am ET
By Jonathan Stempel NEW YORK (Reuters) - Countrywide Financial Corp. (NYSE:
CFC -
News), the largest U.S. mortgage lender, said on Thursday it drew down an entire $11.5 billion bank credit line as a global credit shortage limits its access to short-term cash.
The company said the unsecured credit line was provided by 40 large banks. It also said it has tightened its lending standards so most new home loans will qualify for purchase by mortgage companies Fannie Mae (NYSE:
FNM -
News) and Freddie Mac (NYSE:
FRE -
News).
Shares of Countrywide fell $3.19, or 15 percent, to $17.90 in morning trading on the New York Stock Exchange. They began the year at $42.45.
The drawdown shows how liquidity strains have spread beyond subprime lenders to larger companies that made predominantly higher-quality loans. Countrywide this week said mortgage delinquencies have reached their highest level in more than five years. Dozens of smaller mortgage lenders have quit the industry this year, and many have gone bankrupt.
"The big question is, can Countrywide survive," wrote Paul Miller, a Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. analyst.
He said if liquidity problems last more than a month, "Countrywide might be forced to sell assets at a deep discount, putting tremendous pressure on its book value and stock price.
"There is a scenario in which the current liquidity crises last for longer than three months and Countrywide is forced into bankruptcy; it will be ugly, but it can happen!"
Countrywide did not immediately return calls and an e-mail seeking comment.
RATING DOWNGRADES
Moody's Investors Service downgraded Countrywide's senior debt three notches to "Baa3," its lowest investment grade, and said a cut to junk status was possible. Fitch Ratings cut the debt to "BBB-plus," its third-lowest investment grade.
The drawdown of the backup bank credit line reflects "significant diminution" in liquidity and debt market access, analyst Philip Kibel wrote. "Difficult financial markets create potential challenges to Countrywide's franchise and leadership in the mortgage banking business, and further dislocations in the U.S. single-family mortgage markets."
Countrywide Chief Executive Angelo Mozilo has said his company not only expected to survive the industry shakeout, but would add market share as weaker rivals fell away.
The company's 5.8 percent notes maturing in 2012 fell 3.8 cents on the dollar to 86.2 cents, yielding 9.44 percent, according to Trace, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's bond pricing service.
The perceived risk of owning Countrywide bonds rose. Credit default swaps rose about 125 basis points (1.25 percentage points) to 625 basis points, or $625,000 per year for five years to insure $10 million of debt, traders said.
CONSTRAINED
Countrywide said more than 70 percent of the $11.5 billion credit line has a term of longer than four years, while the rest has a term of at least 364 days.
"Along with reduced liquidity in the secondary market, funding liquidity for the mortgage industry has also become constrained," Chief Operating Officer David Sambol said. "Countrywide has taken decisive steps which we believe will address the challenges arising in this environment."
The company said it plans to originate nearly all home loans in its Countrywide Bank unit by the end of September.
The $11.5 billion credit line was part of Countrywide's existing financing sources, Reuters Loan Pricing Corp. said. Countrywide has said it had $186.5 billion of liquidity as of June 30.
(Additional reporting by Joseph Giannone in New York, and Richard Barley and Natalie Harrison in London)