I disagree the late 19th century was the start of the industrial revolution and the moves in government and banking date from that time. Before that in the agrarian climate a man was more of an island. Just leave him alone and he could fend for himself. As things moved toward large employers the rules changed. Marxism in the early 20th century then socialism. All were attempts to move from control of the Capitol (the monarchy's) to a more fair method. Lot of mistakes. Capitalism is the best because it affords the most freedom thus the best chance for advancement.