Man, them Russkies don't catch ON too quickly, do they?
For Russian Troops, Cellphone Use Is a Persistent, Lethal Danger
Alan Yuhas, Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Yousur Al-Hlou
Thu, January 5, 2023 at 5:04 AM PST
Local residents examine the damage caused by a Russian strike on their home in the Osokorky neighborhood of Kyiv, Ukraine, on Thursday, Dec. 29, 2022. (Laura Boushnak/The New York Times)
Early in their invasion of Ukraine, some Russian fighters closing in on the capital, Kyiv, made calls with cellphones and uploaded videos to TikTok, betraying their location to Ukrainian eavesdroppers.
The Ukrainians used the cellphone signals to launch missiles at their location — to devastating effect, according to Ukraine’s head of military intelligence.
Now, almost a year later and despite a ban on personal cellphones, Russian soldiers in the war zone are still using them to call wives, girlfriends, parents and each other, and still exposing themselves to Ukrainian attacks. After a strike that killed dozens — possibly hundreds — of Russian soldiers this week, one of the deadliest since the invasion began, the Russian military itself acknowledged the problem, using it to explain the heavy losses.
“It is already clear that the main reason of what took place included the massive use, contrary to the ban, of personal mobile phones in the range of enemy weapons,” the Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement. The cellphone data allowed Ukraine, it said, to “determine the coordinates of the location of military service members to inflict a rocket strike.”
Both a Ukrainian official and a group of Russian pro-war bloggers say other factors contributed to the strike and that the ministry was trying to deflect blame from military leaders by casting it on soldiers. Russian commanders had housed a large number of troops together rather than dispersing them, stationed them near munitions that detonated in the attack and failed to sufficiently disguise their movements, they said.
But the use of personal cellphones has plagued both Ukraine and especially Russia throughout the war, leaving troops vulnerable to a piece of technology that, however mundane and ubiquitous in daily life, can pose an existential threat in modern war.
Ukrainian officials say that Russian-backed forces have used cellphone data to target Ukrainian soldiers since at least 2014, when pro-Kremlin separatists began to fight Ukrainian troops in Ukraine’s east.
Russia could soon launch a new military offensive, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky warned in a videotaped address earlier this week. He vowed to repel any such effort,
which intelligence analysts have been expecting for some time.
“We have no doubt that the current masters of Russia will throw everything they have left and everyone they can muster to try to turn the tide of the war and at least postpone their defeat,” Zelensky
said Tuesday.
President Biden, speaking before a Cabinet meeting on Thursday, seemed to agree with Zelensky’s assessment that the coming weeks could prove crucial, especially as the one-year anniversary of the invasion approaches, putting pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin and his military chiefs to demonstrate to the Russian public that the costly war has not been for naught.
“Right now, the war in Ukraine is at a critical point,” Biden said, adding that, in his view, Russia is “not letting up at all.”
Any major Russian operation would likely have to take place during the frigid winter months, before spring rains turn unpaved roads to mud, especially in the eastern regions where most of the fighting has been concentrated —
a notorious obstacle to moving troops and heavy equipment.
Ukraine’s
devastating strike on a Russian base in the village of Makiivka, which killed at least 89 soldiers Sunday night, could intensify the Kremlin’s desire for a punishing reprisal.
Ukrainian soldiers from a special forces unit prepare to fire mortar shells on Russian forces amid artillery fights in Bakhmut, Ukraine, on Dec. 20. (Pierre Crom/Getty Images)
Dressed in
his customary green sweatshirt, the Ukrainian leader said he had just spoken to counterparts in the United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands and Norway, all of whom had pledged their continuing support.
“We mobilize the civilized world,” Zelensky said,
reprising comments he had made during last month’s visit to Washington. “For the sake of life.”
This week has seen the United States, France and Germany all commit to sending armored vehicles to Ukraine, in apparent recognition that the war, now in its 11th month, is approaching a potentially decisive stage. Yet another rout of Russian troops could deepen tensions in Moscow, where few expected the war to last as long as it has.
“The terrorists must lose,” Zelensky said in his Tuesday speech. “Any attempt at their new offensive must fail. This will be the final defeat of the terrorist state. I thank all partners who understand this.”
On Thursday, Putin
ordered a ceasefire so that frontline troops could mark Christmas, which, under
the Julian calendar used by the Russian Orthodox Church, comes in January.
Ukraine rejected the offer to stop fighting, with Zelensky adviser Mykhailo Podolyak
describing Putin’s ceasefire as a “cynical trap.”