This is a pretty long read but it explains a lot about what's happened to Oregon.
It seems a bit too politically correct (don't step on anyone's toes) but it's also full of facts.
What the heck happened to the Oregon Ducks?
Oregon was playing for the national championship in 2014, but now the Ducks are off to their worst start in 30 years. How did things fall so far so fast?
Adam Rittenberg, ESPN Staff Writer
As Oregon braced for a visit from surging rival Washington, a source within the program showed some gallows humor Friday.
"It may be an execution if we play poorly," the source said. "On and off the field."
The pitchforks are out after Oregon's 70-21 loss to Washington, the Ducks' most points allowed since 1941 and second-most ever. Oregon (2-4) is off to its worst start in 30 years and has allowed 197 points during a four-game slide, its first since 2006.
Less than two years removed from playing for the national championship, Oregon is a mess. The Ducks' latest uniform edition made them look like Cal or West Virginia, but the bigger problem is they don't resemble Oregon at all.
What the heck is going on in Eugene? ESPN.com spoke with coaches and others observing the program to find the answers.
Oregon rose to national prominence largely because of speed, so perhaps it's not a surprise that the program's decline has happened so quickly. As with any rapid change, multiple factors are involved.
As an Oregon source put it, youth, talent and the Pac-12 have caught up to the Ducks. Several coaches cited problematic personnel patterns and schematic changes.
Recruiting always presented challenges, given Oregon's location and limited in-state talent. The program overcame this because of winning, exciting schemes -- not just the offense but the defense (more on that later) -- and seemingly unparalleled swag, thanks to its ties with Nike co-founder, Phil Knight, an Oregon alum.
Oregon produced top-15 recruiting classes in 2015 and 2011 but typically hovered just inside or outside ESPN's top 25.
"Oregon was never getting all-four-star and five-star guys," a Pac-12 defensive coach said. "They picked up the character fit, their kind of player. I just think they don't have enough guys right now. Offensively, they're not the same team. They're not scoring. What they've done the last couple years, they've been able to outscore people, even when the defense wasn't playing that well."
For years, Oregon's winning formula combined a fast-paced offense filled with fast players, and innovative defense that puzzled opponents just enough. Oregon ranked in the top 25 nationally in scoring defense three times in a four-year span between 2010 and 2013, when the team went 47-6 with four top-10 finishes, two BCS bowl wins (Rose, Fiesta) and a national runner-up in 2010.
But since longtime defensive coordinator Nick Aliotti retired after the 2013 campaign, Oregon's defense has backslid. The Ducks' defense was decent in 2014, when they returned to the national title game, but Ohio State exposed holes in the run game that had been there all season. After Oregon finished last in the Pac-12 in total defense (485 YPG) and ninth in yards per play (6 YPP) in 2015, coach Mark Helfrich demoted Don Pellum from coordinator to linebackers coach, the position he held before succeeding Aliotti.
"When Aliotti was there, they had good players and they came from everywhere," a Pac-12 coach said. "They'd line up and you're like, 'OK, they're susceptible here,' and they'd have someone end up there. They did some unique things alignment-wise, coming from different places. You never could get a bead on it. [Pellum] tried to keep doing that, and they just lost a little bit of that creativity every year. Almost too much."
Coaches were mixed about Oregon's defensive talent, especially in the secondary. But a coordinator unimpressed with the Ducks' defensive backs over time said of Aliotti's scheme: "He caused enough confusion and pressure on the quarterback."
After demoting Pellum, Helfrich hired Brady Hoke, the former head coach at Michigan, San Diego State and Ball State, as defensive coordinator. A longtime defensive line coach, Hoke had been part of several exceptional defenses, but never as the coordinator. His shift to a four-man front raised doubts in the league even before the season.
"Brady Hoke's defense, they're going to line up and play quarters coverage and good, sound fundamental football, but you're going to know exactly where they're lining up," a Pac-12 coach told ESPN.com in August. "I don't think they have good enough players to do that.
"I was really excited when they hired [Hoke], because it goes against everything they did before."
The coach's words have proved prophetic. Oregon's run defense issues have been magnified, as the Ducks have allowed 1,146 rush yards during their losing streak. As Oregon tries to plug up its run defense, opposing quarterbacks such as Colorado's
Steven Montez, Washington State's
Luke Falk and, most recently, Washington's
Jake Browning (eight total touchdowns against the Ducks) have had their way.
"I don't think they have enough big bodies up front to have a 4-3 front," a former Pac-12 defensive coordinator said.
Even as the defense struggles, Oregon's offense continues to operate at a standard sped-up pace. The Ducks had the ball for only 20:45 during a Week 5 loss to Washington State, which also operates quickly on offense but logged 24 more plays. Nebraska ran 12 more plays and had possession for more than 10 minutes longer than the Ducks.
"If your defense is not that good or struggling, maybe tempo's not the thing," a former Pac-12 assistant said. "Time of possession in and of itself doesn't win football games, I really believe that, but maybe moving the ball and slowing down a little bit gives your defense a little more of a rest.
"They're not very talented right now, so the more snaps they play, the more chances for mistakes."
Oregon's transitioning defense is overwhelmed, but it's not the biggest issue coaches have with the program. Since Heisman Trophy winner
Marcus Mariota left after the 2014 season, Oregon twice has brought in graduate transfers from FCS programs to lead its vaunted offense. The plan worked last year with Vernon Adams Jr. (2,643 pass yards, 26 touchdowns), but
Dakota Prukop hasn't been as dynamic and was replaced by true freshman
Justin Herbert against Washington.
"At some point, shame on them," a Power 5 coach said. "Recruit a damn quarterback."
A defensive coordinator who faced Oregon said the Ducks' scheme, which features sideline checks on almost every play, asks a lot from quarterbacks and is best run by players who have been in the system for several years.
"It's kind of an odd deal where you've got a program with so much going for them, and you don't have a program quarterback," the coach said. "You've got a Heisman winner, not candidate, coming out of the program. You've got a space-age football building with all the bells and whistles.
"It's strange that quarterbacks aren't just falling all over themselves to go there."
Another coach said Oregon's trademark quick-strike scoring ability is lacking and wondered whether players are beginning to press, especially because the Ducks' defense is so unreliable. The Ducks are still scoring quickly -- 15 of their 30 touchdown drives have spanned less than two minutes -- but not as often as they did in past seasons.
An opposing defensive coordinator said Oregon still boasts plenty of home run hitters, but without an elite quarterback, the offense's tempo seems off.
"I don't know what's going on in the locker room, but it seems like not everyone is pulling in the same direction," a Pac-12 coach told ESPN.com's Chantel Jennings. "It has that appearance that they're just sort of divided, where one guy is thinking about himself and his own stats rather than everybody else. A lot of times that happens unconsciously.
"There are times they play really hard, but they kind of play in spurts."
Others are curious about Oregon's effort going forward. Ducks players haven't been in this position, essentially out of the Pac-12 race by mid-October. Without a second-half surge, Oregon will miss a bowl game for the first time since 2004.
"You know that place, you might as well just pack it up and wait 'til next year," a Power 5 coach said. "It falls apart real quick."
It's up to Helfrich to fix things fast. He brought Mariota to Eugene but has botched the plan for Life After Marcus. He has tried to maintain continuity from the Chip Kelly era, but his management of the staff -- promotions, demotions and outside hires -- is being heavily scrutinized. His repeated two-point conversion attempts against Nebraska loomed large in a three-point loss that triggered the slide.
Oregon historically shows patience with its coaches, and the thought of firing Helfrich, just two years removed from the national title game, seems extreme. There's still half a season to play, and Oregon has enough talent, at least on offense, for a turnaround. Helfrich came away pleased with Herbert's performance against Washington. The defense has an open week to make corrections and better settle into Hoke's structure before visiting Cal on Oct. 21.
"We never really talk about winning. We talk about process and improvement and better," Helfrich said. "It's been a rough go of it right now. ... But our No. 1 goal is to improve."