For those of you not familiar with SWIFT, it's a pretty darned big system
...actually it doesn't get any bigger really.
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<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=629 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=3>US secretly tracked bank records
</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width=416><!-- S BO --><!-- S IIMA --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=203 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>
Tens of thousands of transactions were scrutinised
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IIMA --><!-- S SF -->US officials have confirmed the existence of a secret programme which has been tracking international money transactions for nearly five years.
The scheme, which has sifted huge amounts of data from an international banking consortium, was revealed by the New York Times newspaper on Friday.
The US Treasury says the programme was strictly confined to the records of suspected foreign terrorists.
US officials have insisted it was "a legal and proper use" of their powers. <!-- E SF -->
Although there is no direct connection, the programme has echoes of a recently revealed US surveillance programme in which millions of international and domestic phone calls and e-mails were monitored.
<!-- S IBOX --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=208 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=5>
</TD><TD class=sibtbg> The administration's extraordinary access to this vast repository of international financial data... is a matter of public interest
Bill Keller
New York Times
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IBOX -->
The financial tracking scheme was initiated in the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks on the US using emergency powers invoked by President George W Bush, the New York Times revealed.
It spoke to some 20 anonymous current or former government officials or industry executives.
Swift
The government used powers of administrative subpoena to compel the Brussels-based banking co-operative, Swift, to open its records.
Swift - the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - links about 7,800 financial institutions around the world, including virtually every major bank and brokerage. It is said to handle about $6 trillion (£3.24 trillion) daily, mostly through wire transfers.
The programme was run by the CIA and overseen by the Treasury department.
Officials said when the programme began, the records of Muslims with names which resembled those of suspected al-Qaeda members were collected.
But they said its scope had narrowed after intelligence operatives were flooded with information, much of it useless.
'Robust controls'
The officials said the programme had helped in the capture of a senior al-Qaeda figure in Southeast Asia.
<!-- S IBOX --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=208 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=5>
</TD><TD class=sibtbg> We are disappointed... the New York Times has chosen to expose a classified programme that is working to protect Americans
Dana Perino,
White House spokeswoman
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IBOX -->
Stuart Levey, undersecretary of the Treasury for terrorism and financial intelligence, confirmed the existence of the programme after it became clear the New York Times was set to publish the story.
He told the Washington Post newspaper the government had "put into place very robust controls to make sure we are only using this information for anti-terrorism purposes".
"We can only search the data we receive in furtherance of a terrorism lead. In fact, the analysts who have access to the data can't even access the database unless they type in the search they want to do and articulate why it's connected to terrorism."
Mr Levey said the programme was "without doubt a legal and proper use of our authorities".
White House fire
But there were reservations among some officials who worked on the programme, with some suggesting it was inappropriate for an urgent, apparently temporary programme to remain in operation for years without formal or congressional authorisation.
Meanwhile, the New York Times came under fire from the White House for revealing the programme.
"We are disappointed that once again the New York Times has chosen to expose a classified programme that is working to protect Americans," said spokeswoman Dana Perino. "We know that al-Qaeda watches for any clue as to how we are fighting the war on terrorism and then they adapt, which increases the challenge to our intelligence and law enforcement officials." But the newspaper's executive editor Bill Keller said: "We remain convinced that the administration's extraordinary access to this vast repository of international financial data, however carefully targeted use of it may be, is a matter of public interest."<!-- E BO -->
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5110282.stm
...actually it doesn't get any bigger really.
-------------------------------------------------
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=629 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=3>US secretly tracked bank records
</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top width=416><!-- S BO --><!-- S IIMA --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=203 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IIMA --><!-- S SF -->US officials have confirmed the existence of a secret programme which has been tracking international money transactions for nearly five years.
The scheme, which has sifted huge amounts of data from an international banking consortium, was revealed by the New York Times newspaper on Friday.
The US Treasury says the programme was strictly confined to the records of suspected foreign terrorists.
US officials have insisted it was "a legal and proper use" of their powers. <!-- E SF -->
Although there is no direct connection, the programme has echoes of a recently revealed US surveillance programme in which millions of international and domestic phone calls and e-mails were monitored.
<!-- S IBOX --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=208 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=5>
Bill Keller
New York Times
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IBOX -->
The financial tracking scheme was initiated in the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 attacks on the US using emergency powers invoked by President George W Bush, the New York Times revealed.
It spoke to some 20 anonymous current or former government officials or industry executives.
Swift
The government used powers of administrative subpoena to compel the Brussels-based banking co-operative, Swift, to open its records.
Swift - the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication - links about 7,800 financial institutions around the world, including virtually every major bank and brokerage. It is said to handle about $6 trillion (£3.24 trillion) daily, mostly through wire transfers.
The programme was run by the CIA and overseen by the Treasury department.
Officials said when the programme began, the records of Muslims with names which resembled those of suspected al-Qaeda members were collected.
But they said its scope had narrowed after intelligence operatives were flooded with information, much of it useless.
'Robust controls'
The officials said the programme had helped in the capture of a senior al-Qaeda figure in Southeast Asia.
<!-- S IBOX --><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=208 align=right border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=5>
Dana Perino,
White House spokeswoman
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!-- E IBOX -->
Stuart Levey, undersecretary of the Treasury for terrorism and financial intelligence, confirmed the existence of the programme after it became clear the New York Times was set to publish the story.
He told the Washington Post newspaper the government had "put into place very robust controls to make sure we are only using this information for anti-terrorism purposes".
"We can only search the data we receive in furtherance of a terrorism lead. In fact, the analysts who have access to the data can't even access the database unless they type in the search they want to do and articulate why it's connected to terrorism."
Mr Levey said the programme was "without doubt a legal and proper use of our authorities".
White House fire
But there were reservations among some officials who worked on the programme, with some suggesting it was inappropriate for an urgent, apparently temporary programme to remain in operation for years without formal or congressional authorisation.
Meanwhile, the New York Times came under fire from the White House for revealing the programme.
"We are disappointed that once again the New York Times has chosen to expose a classified programme that is working to protect Americans," said spokeswoman Dana Perino. "We know that al-Qaeda watches for any clue as to how we are fighting the war on terrorism and then they adapt, which increases the challenge to our intelligence and law enforcement officials." But the newspaper's executive editor Bill Keller said: "We remain convinced that the administration's extraordinary access to this vast repository of international financial data, however carefully targeted use of it may be, is a matter of public interest."<!-- E BO -->
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/5110282.stm