Outsourcing from thedailybrew
In theory, free trade between nations allows increased specialization, permitting all participants to focus on what they do best. This in turn creates efficiency, thereby increasing overall output, and thus the standard of living for all participants. Both the Republicans, and to a lesser extent the Democrats, have more or less bought into the theory. The bet they have placed, upon which our collective economic fate rests, is that the citizens of the United States will ultimately benefit from free trade because we will enjoy the cheap products made in China and sold at Wallmart by outsourcing the low value niches, while we continue to earn high incomes, by dominating the high value niches. Who cares if India and China do all of our low skill manufacturing and call center work? If Americans are doing all the high value design and engineering work, everyone is better off, and America still comes out on top.
There are a few problems with the theory. The obvious flaw is that in some countries, the “competitive advantage” lies in the fact that they are willing to allow their 7 and 8 year olds to work 12 hour shifts in prison-like factories which spew toxins into the worker’s well water. Politically, this flaw hasn’t provided enough resonance to move even a majority of Democrats away from free trade, as Dick Gephardt’s presidential run made clear. Another flaw is that it underestimates the abilities of the Chinese and Indians. Anyone who has done any graduate work in the hard sciences understands that America doesn’t hold a monopoly on scientific talent, and isn’t surprised in the least about the fact that thousands of American programming jobs are moving to India and China. Our third world competitors aren’t stupid, and any long term economic strategy premised on the idea that they are is going to fail. The final flaw is that the high value work we are supposed to dominate, the creative work and the highly technical work, is by far the easiest to steal. The music, film, and software industries are the most publicized victims of this fact, but they are by no means the only ones. From counterfeit blue jeans to counterfeit drugs, it is always cheaper and easier to steal someone else’s technology, designs or trademarks than to come up with them on your own. If you can get away with it.
This last vulnerability produces a delicious irony. At the same time that Microsoft is bitching about the Chinese making illegal copies of its operating system, it is hiring the Chinese to program the next version of the software. And within that irony may lie a policy solution that could level the playing field somewhat for beleaguered American workers who are watching their jobs run off to distant lands. With Lou Dobbs flogging the issue every night on CNN, an enterprising Democratic politician might consider floating the idea, since the lame proposal they are now pushing requiring companies to give “15 days notice before your paycheck goes to China” ain’t cutting the mustard.
The idea is simple. Instead of threatening our trading "partners" with tariffs and sanctions, threaten the multinational corporations who are setting up shop in countries that allow the wholesale theft of American intellectual property. If IBM wants to move a million programming jobs to India, that’s fine. But if India doesn’t respect the intellectual property rights of our imports, then why should the US respect the intellectual property rights of companies who use Indian labor to produce goods for export? You want to program your software in India? Fine. The price for doing so is that your copyrights, patents, and trademarks become unenforceable in the US. Anything IBM makes in India can be copied for free, and if IBM doesn’t like it, they can damn well program the code somewhere else. If China wants to turn a blind eye to manufactures who produce counterfeit goods, so be it. But if Levi Strauss wants to set up a blue jeans factory there, then the Levi trademark falls into the public domain. Were this to become US policy, the outsourcing of US jobs to nations that steal US intellectual property would dry up faster than you can say “Most Favored Nation Status.”
Of course, none of this will come to pass. The big multinationals who are outsourcing our jobs also control our media, and in turn our political system. But the issue is definitely hot right now, and is destined to stay that way through the fall’s elections. So if someone is running for Congress somewhere where a bunch of good paying jobs have gotten up and walked away, they might want to think about getting some play with it.
I admit I haven’t thought it all the way through, but at first blush it does seem to me that it is pretty immune from criticism. It isn’t protectionist in the traditional sense. Nobody is paying fines or tarriffs or having their goods embargoed. It also vilifies China and India where they don’t have a ready response. They can hardly claim a right to steal. And since the punishment isn’t being applied to a nation or its governemt, but rather to US based multinationals, they aren’t in a very good position to squeak about issues of national sovereignty. The multinationals are also put in a box. They can’t really complain that they have a right to all of the benefits of free trade but none of the responsibilities. But like I said, most of this is just me thinking out loud. If any of you have any thoughts, or see any weaknesses I am missing, I would be interested in hearing from you, either on the comment board or over the email.