Feb. 14, 2004, 12:00PM
Some light shed on Bush Guard service
Hundreds of files released; Dems say questions remain
By MICHAEL HEDGES
Copyright 2004 Houston Chronicle Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON -- Seeking to stop the political battering over his 1970s Air National Guard duty, President Bush released hundreds of pages of records Friday that filled in some of the blanks about his service and left others open.
White House spokesman Scott McClellan said the president decided to release the documents, shortly after they were supplied by the Defense Department, to counter "ridiculous suggestions" that "were leaving the wrong impression with the public."
The records failed to directly confirm Bush did any service in Alabama, where, according to some critics, he shirked his Guard duty in the United States during the Vietnam War.
Some documents did provide a partial explanation of why Bush did not begin performing duties in Alabama until months after he left a Texas Air National Guard unit in Houston to work on a U.S. Senate campaign. The papers show officials overruled an initial Alabama assignment for Bush, potentially pushing back the date he began service in the state.
The documents provided no obvious explanation for why Bush neglected to take a physical examination in 1972, resulting in loss of his status as a pilot.
Democrats said Friday the issue of Bush's Guard service had not been laid to rest.
"Each revelation of material from the Bush White House has raised more questions than it has answered. It remains to be seen if these newest documents will provide any answers," said Democratic National Committee spokeswoman Debra DeShong.
After sputtering as a political issue in 2000, the questions about Bush's Guard duty were resurrected recently by harsh charges from political opponents like Democratic National Committee chairman Terry McAuliffe. He accused Bush of being absent without leave from the Guard during the period when he transferred from Texas to Alabama.
The Vietnam War combat hero record of Bush's likely Democratic election rival, U.S. Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts, adds to the political mix.
The president's opponents focus on 1972, when Bush took a job with the campaign of Winton "Red" Blount.
Until this week the White House had said nothing about the period, and journalists had failed to produce any witnesses who could place Bush on Guard duty in Alabama. But witnesses began to come forward late this week.
John B. Calhoun, a retired lieutenant colonel in the Alabama National Guard, said Friday he remembered seeing Bush throughout the summer and fall of 1972 at Dannelly Field. Calhoun was a flight safety officer there.
He said Bush was assigned to him to perform nonflight status duties as a temporary transfer from the Texas Guard.
"He came in his uniform and sat in my office reading training manuals and safety reports," said Calhoun, 69, an Atlanta contractor.
"We didn't have F-102s (the aircraft Bush trained on in Texas), so he couldn't fly. He just made his drills in my office," he added.
But the documents released Friday indicated Bush's transfer to the Alabama squadron wasn't approved until September 1972, months after Bush's presence as recalled by Calhoun.
Emily Marks Curtis, who said she dated Bush in 1972 when both worked on the Blount campaign, said she had a clear recollection of Bush returning to Alabama in the weeks after the fall election so he could attend Guard meetings.
"He had left Montgomery and had gone back to Texas," she said. "Then he called and told me he was coming back to Montgomery to do his Guard duty and asked if we could see each other."
She said she didn't see Bush at the Alabama squadron's base, but "I can say categorically he left Montgomery, then came back for what he said were Guard meetings."
Dental records and pay records released by the White House this week put Bush in Alabama in late 1972 and early 1973. Those records however, give no direct insight into what Bush was doing with or for the Guard.
Records that documented points earned toward honorable discharge did show Bush getting credit for unspecified service performed in Alabama.
The documents released Friday night showed Bush attempting to get into an Alabama reserve unit, the 9921st Air Reserve Squadron, in May 1972. Bush was accepted by the unit's commander just a couple days later.
But in July 1972, the decision was overruled by an Air Force official who said Bush was ineligible for a reserve unit, which is for those who already served active duty.
Bush then was accepted to the 187th tactical squadron of the Alabama National Guard. He was told to report for that unit's fall training cycle starting in October. Records show Bush performed duties in Alabama after that.
Other questions were only partially addressed by the records. Included was the Sept. 5, 1972, document suspending Bush's flight status because he failed to complete an annual physical.
White House communications director Dan Bartlett said one of the reasons for releasing the records was to counter "innuendo" that Bush was hiding a medical problem. Bartlett said Bush skipped the examination simply because he'd decided to go to Alabama as part of the political campaign and wouldn't be serving as a pilot there.
Chronicle reporter Bennett Roth contributed to this story.