CMCS, thank you for well informed post, one of the few in this thread. Gambling of some kind was around for centuries, so there will always somebody older that has been doing this for a long time, but the days of writing tickets have completely changed, if in a wire room in the Bronx or on in the Dominican it was the same thing, now introduce computer software, license, marketing and advertising, etc.. its a completely different ballgame now and that has only been around since 1994 or so, when I went offshore in 1997 I couldnt advertise as being in the business for 10yrs, although I may have been writing tickets and bookmaking in the Bronx for 10 yrs that isnt the same, nor would writing tickets in the Dominican Republic be the same. Until you started to accept post up money you really werent an established "offshore" book to Joe Square reading College and Pro Football weekly looking for a place to bet.