Walls of Red Wing" is a
folk and
protest song, written by American
singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Originally recorded for Dylan's second album,
The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan,[SUP]
[1][/SUP] it was not included, and eventually attempted for his next work,
The Times They Are a-Changin', but, again, this version was never released. The version recorded for
Freewheelin' eventually appeared on
The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961-1991. The song describes a
boys' reform school located in
Red Wing, Minnesota.
Dylan based "Walls of Red Wing" on the traditional
Scottish folk ballad "
The Road and the Miles to Dundee", which he may have learned during his trip to
London in early 1963, from other aspiring folk singers, such as
Martin Carthy.[SUP]
[1][/SUP] In his narration, Dylan goes to describe a
juvenile detention center in Red Wing, Minnesota. The description is
hyperbolical, and goes to describe the students there as "thrown in like bandits and cast off like criminals",[SUP]
[2][/SUP] the walls of "barbed wire" and the fence with "electricity's sting",[SUP]
[2][/SUP] the guards holding their clubs like they were "kings",[SUP]
[2][/SUP] and the supposed "dungeon" of the building.[SUP]
[2][/SUP] Despite these harrowing descriptions, Red Wing was not the impenetrable "Gothic fortress" (as
John Bauldie calls it[SUP]
[1][/SUP]) portrayed in this song.[SUP]
[1][/SUP]